Raiford, Florida

Last updated

Raiford, Florida
Town
Raiford City Hall.JPG
Raiford City Hall
Union County Florida Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Raiford Highlighted.svg
Location in Union County and the state of Florida
Coordinates: 30°3′46″N82°14′13″W / 30.06278°N 82.23694°W / 30.06278; -82.23694
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of Florida.svg  Florida
County   Union
Settled 1895 [1]
Incorporated August 1971 [1] [2]
Government
 • Type Mayor-Council
 •  Mayor [3] Lamar Griffis
 •  Council President Sherry Richard
 •  Councilors Benita Griffis,
Deana Rainey, and
Randall Griffis Sr.
 •  Town Clerk Jackie Fautt
 •  Town Attorney Aaron Dukes
Area
[4]
 • Total
0.55 sq mi (1.41 km2)
 • Land0.55 sq mi (1.41 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
131 ft (40 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
224
 • Density411.01/sq mi (158.62/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
32026, 32083
Area code 386
FIPS code 12-59400 [5]
GNIS feature ID0289434 [6]

Raiford is a town in Union County, Florida, United States. The first Florida State Prison was established in the Raiford area. The are around the town is the site of three prisons. Union Correctional Institution holds the state death row for men.

Contents

The Town of Raiford has a Masonic lodge, Raiford Lodge #82, under the jurisdiction of The Grand Lodge of Florida. The non-prisoner population was 224 at the 2020 census.

Geography

The approximate coordinates for the Town of Raiford is located at 30°3′46″N82°14′13″W / 30.06278°N 82.23694°W / 30.06278; -82.23694 (30.062892, –82.236999). [7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2), all land.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, the Town of Raiford has a humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa).

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1920 412—
1930 46011.7%
1980 259—
1990 198−23.6%
2000 187−5.6%
2010 25536.4%
2020 224−12.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]

2010 and 2020 census

Raiford racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
RacePop 2010 [9] Pop 2020 [10] % 2010% 2020
White (NH)20417780.00%79.02%
Black or African American (NH)352613.73%11.61%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)301.18%0.00%
Asian (NH)411.57%0.45%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH)000.00%0.00%
Some other race (NH)020.00%0.89%
Two or more races/Multiracial (NH)2100.78%4.46%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)782.75%3.57%
Total255224

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 224 people, 85 households, and 72 families residing in the town. [11]

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 255 people, 40 households, and 27 families residing in the town. [12]

2000 census

As of the census [5] of 2000, there were 187 people, 68 households, and 48 families residing in the town. The population density was 356.7 inhabitants per square mile (137.7/km2). There were 76 housing units at an average density of 145.0 units per square mile (56.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 83.42% White, 14.97% African American, 1.07% Native American, and 0.53% from two or more races.

In 2000, there were 68 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.46.

In 2000, in the town, the population was spread out, with 31.6% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the town was $18,747 and the median income for a family was $22,000. Males had a median income of $12,708 versus $10,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,684. About 68.0% of families and 88.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 82.00% of those under the age of 18 and 22.00% of those 65 or over making it the poorest town in the poorest county in the country.

Correctional institutions

The Raiford area includes Union Correctional Institution (UCI) in unincorporated Union County, [13] as well as Florida State Prison (FSP), right across the Bradford County line, [14] the two institutions having originally been one. UCI was the state's first prison, and was originally called "Florida State Prison". The name went with the newer institution when the two were split. Both institutions house inmates in death row facilities. FSP conducts all executions, while most death row inmates are housed at UCI.

UCI has the most diverse population of any correctional institution in the state. It houses 'close management inmates' and 'psych inmates' as well as 'open population' inmates. Most of the latter are age fifty and over.

FSP houses the violent and criminally insane in solitary confinement. The men on death row are also in solitary.

The penitentiary compound encompasses over fifty acres (200,000 m2) and includes a farm where much food is grown that feeds inmates.

Although there are many other correctional facilities in the state, among many persons in Florida the term "Raiford" is a metonym for incarceration in Florida State Prison, the "big house".[ citation needed ] Only FSP is called a "prison". All others are called correctional institutions.

Nearby are the state's training facilities for Correctional Officers (COs), some housing for COs, and the warden's house.

Convicted serial killer Ted Bundy was held at Raiford for years and executed there in 1989.

Education

The school district is the Union County School District, which covers all of Union County. [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baker County, Florida</span> County in Florida, United States

Baker County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,259. Its county seat is Macclenny. The county was founded in 1861 and is named for James McNair Baker, a judge and Confederate Senator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bradford County, Florida</span> County in Florida, United States

Bradford County is a county in the north central region of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,303. Its county seat and largest city is Starke.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union County, Florida</span> County in Florida, United States

Union County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Florida, the smallest in the state by area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,147. The county seat is Lake Butler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Escambia County, Alabama</span> County in Alabama, United States

Escambia County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,757. Its county seat is Brewton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Habersham County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Habersham County is a county in the Northeast region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,031. The county seat is Clarkesville. The county was created on December 15, 1818, and named for Colonel Joseph Habersham of the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Starke, Florida</span> City in Florida, United States

Starke is a city in and the county seat of Bradford County, Florida, United States. The population was 5,796 at the 2020 census. The origin of the city's name is disputed. Starke may have been named in honor of local landowner George W. Cole's fiancée's family or in honor of Madison Starke Perry, fourth governor of Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharpes, Florida</span> Census-designated place in Florida

Sharpes is a census-designated place (CDP) in Brevard County, Florida. The population was 3,115 at the 2020 United States census, down from 3,411 at the 2010 United States Census. It is part of the Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Century, Florida</span> Town in Florida, United States

Century is a town in Escambia County, Florida, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 1,713, up from 1,698 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Pensacola–Ferry Pass–Brent, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrabelle, Florida</span> City in Florida, United States

Carrabelle is a city in Franklin County along Florida's Panhandle, United States. It is located east of Apalachicola at the mouth of the Carrabelle River on the Gulf of Mexico. The population was 2,606 as of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northdale, Florida</span> Census-designated place in Florida, United States

Northdale is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. Northdale was named by the combination of the words in North Dale Mabry, the main highway through the Northdale area. The population was 22,079 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sneads, Florida</span> Town in the state of Florida, United States

Sneads is a town in Jackson County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,849 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florida City, Florida</span> City in Florida

Florida City is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. It is the southernmost municipality in the South Florida metropolitan area. Florida City is primarily a Miami suburb and a major agricultural area. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 13,085, up from 11,245 in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Butler, Union County, Florida</span> City in Florida, United States of America

Lake Butler is a city in and the county seat of Union County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,986 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bayport, Minnesota</span> City in Minnesota, United States

Bayport is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 4,024 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potosi, Missouri</span> City in Missouri, United States

Potosi is a city in Washington County, Missouri, United States. Potosi is seventy-two miles southwest of St. Louis. The population was 2,538 as of the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Washington County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregg Township, Union County, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

Gregg Township is a township in Union County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,339 at the 2020 census, of which 3,679 were federal inmates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessup, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland

Jessup is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Howard and Anne Arundel counties, about 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 10,535.

Florida State Prison (FSP), otherwise known as Raiford Prison, is a correctional institution located in unincorporated Bradford County, Florida, with a Raiford postal address. It was formerly known as the "Florida State Prison-East Unit" as it was originally part of Florida State Prison near Raiford. The facility, a part of the Florida Department of Corrections, is located on State Road 16 right across the border from Union County. The institution opened in 1961, even though construction was not completed until 1968. With a maximum population of over 1,400 inmates, FSP is one of the largest prisons in the state. FSP houses Florida's one of two male death row cell blocks and the State of Florida execution chamber. Union Correctional Institution also houses male death row inmates while Lowell Annex houses female death row inmates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Correctional Institution</span> State prison in Union County, Florida

The Union Correctional Institution, formerly referred to as Florida State Prison, and also commonly known as Raiford Prison is a Florida Department of Corrections state prison located in unincorporated Union County, Florida, near Raiford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lowell Correctional Institution</span> Prison in Florida, United States

Lowell Correctional Institution is a women's prison in unincorporated Marion County, Florida, north of Ocala, in the unincorporated area of Lowell. A part of the Florida Department of Corrections, it serves as the primary prison for women in the state. Almost 3,000 women are incarcerated in the complex, which includes the Lowell Annex. As of 2015 2,696 women are in the main Lowell CI, making it the largest prison for women in the United States; its prison population became larger than that of the Central California Women's Facility that year.

References

  1. 1 2 "Town Hall Raiford, FL". University of North Florida .
  2. ↑ "FLORIDA CITIES BY INCORPORATION YEAR WITH INCORPORATION & DISSOLUTION INFO" (PDF). www.flcities.com.
  3. ↑ "MUNICIPAL DIRECTORY: Town of Raiford". Florida League of Cities.
  4. ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  5. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  7. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  8. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  9. ↑ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Raiford town, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
  10. ↑ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Raiford town, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
  11. ↑ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Raiford town, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
  12. ↑ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Raiford town, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
  13. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Union County, FL" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 7 (PDF p. 8/13). Retrieved December 11, 2024. Union Correctional Instn
  14. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Bradford County, FL" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. pp. 4-5 (PDF p. 5-6/22). Retrieved December 11, 2024. Florida State Prison
  15. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Union County, FL" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved December 11, 2024. - Text list
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.