Raphidocelis

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Raphidocelis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
(unranked): Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorophyceae
Order: Sphaeropleales
Family: Selenastraceae
Genus: Raphidocelis
Hindák
Type species
Raphidocelis sigmoidea
Hindák
Species [1]

Raphidocelis is a genus of green algae in the family Selenastraceae. [2] They are found in freshwater habitats. [3]

One species, Raphidocelis subcapitata , is a common model organism in the field of toxicology, where it is used as a bioassay. It was previously known as Selenastrum capricornutum, a name later shown to be incorrect. [4]

Description

Raphidocelis consists of solitary cells or of colonies of cells within a thin layer of mucilage. Cells are crescent-shaped, with pointed ends that may be twisted out of the plane of the cell. Each cell contains a single parietal chloroplast filling the cell. [3] Raphidocelis is sometimes reported as lacking a pyrenoid; it does indeed contain one, although it is not covered in layer of starch grains making it often difficult to observe under the light microscope. [4]

Raphidocelis reproduces asexually by autospores; zoospores and sexual reproduction have not been observed in this genus. [1]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Raphidocelis". AlgaeBase . World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
  2. See the NCBI webpage on Raphidocelis. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information . Retrieved 2007-03-19.
  3. 1 2 Bicudo, Carlos E. M.; Menezes, Mariângela (2006). Gêneros de Algas de Águas Continentais do Brasil: chave para identificação e descrições (2 ed.). RiMa Editora. p. 508. ISBN   857656064X.
  4. 1 2 Krienitz, Lothar; Bock, Christina; Nozaki, Hisayoshi; Wolf, Matthias (2011). "SSU rRNA gene phylogeny of morphospecies affiliated to the bioassay alga "Selenastrum capricornutum" recovered the polyphyletic origin of crescent-shaped Chlorophyta". Journal of Phycology. 47 (4): 880–893. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01010.x. PMID   27020023. S2CID   1291369.