Rathen, Aberdeenshire

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Rathen
Cottage and kirk, Rathen (geograph 6597583).jpg
Rathen Kirk and adjacent but and ben
Aberdeenshire UK location map.svg
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Rathen
Location within Aberdeenshire
OS grid reference NK000607
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town FRASERBURGH
Postcode district AB43
Dialling code 01346
Police Scotland
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
57°38′00″N2°00′07″W / 57.63338°N 2.00198°W / 57.63338; -2.00198

Rathen is a parish and hamlet near Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. In Scottish Gaelic, its name means fort on the river. [1]

Contents

On the coast is Cairnbulg Point, flanking the eastern side of Fraserburgh Bay. [1] Mormond Hill (769 feet (234 m)) sits on the borders of Rathen, Strichen and Lonmay. [1] Rathen Burn runs through the parish for three miles. [1]

The old kirk, St Ethernan's, [2] is one of the most ancient in Aberdeenshire. The church was given, by Marjory, Countess of Buchan, to Arbroath Abbey in the 13th century. [1] In 1328, Robert the Bruce, a year before his death, granted it to the college and canons of Old Machar. [1] A sundial was added in the kirkyard in 1625, [2] and the church's nave was erected by the Frasers of Memsie in 1646. [1] While the belfry dates from 1782, its bell has the inscription Peter Jansen, 1643. [1] Also in the kirkyard are the burials of the great great grandparents of the Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg. [2]

The church was replaced in 1868 by a new construction, designed by William Smith, [2] to the east of its predecessor. [1]

There is also a free church, Inverallochy and Rathen East Church, [3] two miles northeast of Rathen. [4]

At the end of the 19th century, the main residence was Mormond House (formerly Cortese House), [2] with House of Memsie being used as a farmhouse. [1]

Rathen railway station formerly existed as part of the now-defunct Formartine and Buchan Railway.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland, Frances Hindes Groome (1901), p. 1363
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 McKean, Charles (1990). Banff & Buchan: An Illustrated Architectural Guide. Mainstream Publications Ltd. p. 137. ISBN   185158-231-2.
  3. Inverallochy and Rathen East Church official website
  4. Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland, Frances Hindes Groome (1901), p. 1364