Red-winged lark

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Red-winged lark
Red-winged Lark, crop.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Alaudidae
Genus: Corypha
Species:
C. hypermetra
Binomial name
Corypha hypermetra
(Reichenow, 1879)
Subspecies

See text

Mirafra hypermetra distribution map.png
     resident range
Synonyms
  • Spilocorydon hypermetrus

The red-winged lark (Corypha hypermetra) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in eastern Africa. It was formerly treated as conspecific with the Kidepo lark.

Contents

Taxonomy and systematics

The red-winged larkx was formerly placed in the genus Mirafra . It is one of several species that were moved to the resurrected genus Corypha based on the results of a large molecular genetic study by the Swedish ornithologist Per Alström and collaborators that was published in 2023. [2] [3]

The red-winged lark is taken to form a species complex with the allopatric [4] rufous-naped lark, and perhaps with the Somali lark. The name "red-winged lark" is sometimes used as an alternate name for the Indian bush lark. The alternate names red-winged bush lark and rufous-winged bush lark may also be used to describe the Indian bush lark or the Bengal bush lark respectively. [5] [6]

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized: [2]

This species and the Kidepo lark (Corypha kidepoensis) were formerly treated as conspecific. The Kidepo lark was elevated to species status based on results of a comprehensive integrated study of the genus Corypha that was published in 2024. [2] [7]

Description

Rufous-naped (left) and Red-winged larks by Henrik Gronvold Mirafra 3 Gronvold.jpg
Rufous-naped (left) and Red-winged larks by Henrik Grønvold

It is a larger version of the rufous-naped lark, with a more robust bill and longer tail, [8] but their morphological and vocal features do not intergrade where they occur together. [9]

Distribution and habitat

It has a patchy but quite extensive range in equatorial eastern Africa. It occurs within Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda, and its estimated global extent of occurrence is 660,000 km2. [1] Its total population has yet to be quantified, but is believed to be large. [1]

Its natural habitat is savanna [8] in tropical to subtropical dry, open, lowland.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bengal bush lark</span> Species of bird

The Bengal bush lark or Bengal lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerdon's bush lark</span> Species of bird

Jerdon's bush lark or Jerdon's lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in south Asia. This was formerly considered as a subspecies of Mirafra assamica and termed as the Madras bushlark. Two other species in the complex include Mirafra marionae and Mirafra microptera. Jerdon's bush lark is typically very pale on the underside

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian bush lark</span> Species of bird

The Indian bush lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in South Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape clapper lark</span> Species of bird

The Cape clapper lark is a small passerine bird which breeds in southern Africa. It derives its name from the wing clapping which forms part of the display flight. The Cape clapper lark is a species of open grassland and savannah, also inhabiting karoo, fynbos and fallow agricultural land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern clapper lark</span> Species of bird

The eastern clapper lark is a small passerine bird which breeds in southern Africa. It derives its name from the wing clapping which forms part of its display flight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indochinese bush lark</span> Species of bird

The Indochinese bush lark or Indochinese lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southeast Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillett's lark</span> Species of bird

Gillett's lark or Gillett's bushlark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in eastern Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burmese bush lark</span> Species of bird

The Burmese bush lark or Burmese lark, is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in Southeast Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rusty bush lark</span> Species of bird

The rusty bush lark, also known as the rusty lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in the Sahel region of north-central Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flappet lark</span> Species of bird

The flappet lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae that is widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa. The name flappet originates from the distinctive wing flapping sound made during its breeding season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somali lark</span> Species of bird

The Somali lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae endemic to Somalia. Ash's lark is now considered to be a subspecies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fawn-coloured lark</span> Species of bird

The fawn-coloured lark or fawn-coloured bush-lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in south-central Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angola lark</span> Species of bird

The Angola lark or Angola bushlark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern and central Africa.

The russet lark, also known as Sharpe's lark, is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in Somalia.

<i>Corypha</i> (bird) Genus of birds

Corypha is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae. These species were formerly placed in the genus Mirafra. They are widely distributed in open savannah-type habitats across sub-Saharan Africa.

The Kidepo lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in South Sudan and Uganda. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the red-winged lark.

The highland lark is a species of small passerine bird in the lark family Alaudidae found in Africa from Guinea to west Sudan. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the rufous-naped lark.

The sentinel lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in Kenya and Tanzania. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the rufous-naped lark.

The plains lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and northwest Zambia. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the rufous-naped lark.

The plateau lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in east Zambia, north Malawi and south Tanzania. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the rufous-naped lark.

References

  1. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2016). "Mirafra hypermetra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22717038A94518943. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717038A94518943.en . Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Nicators, Bearded Reedling, larks". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  3. Alström, P.; Mohammadi, Z.; Enbody, E.D.; Irestedt, M.; Engelbrecht, D.; Crochet, P.-A.; Guillaumet, A.; Rancilhac, L.; Tieleman, B.I.; Olsson, U.; Donald, P.F.; Stervander, M. (2023). "Systematics of the avian family Alaudidae using multilocus and genomic data". Avian Research. 14: 100095. doi: 10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100095 .
  4. Britton, P. L., ed. (1980). Birds of East Africa: 612. Mirafra africana Smith Rufous-naped Lark KTU 659. Nairobi: EANHS. p. 114.
  5. "Mirafra erythroptera – Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
  6. "Mirafra assamica – Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
  7. Alström, P.; Mohammadi, Z.; Donald, P.F.; Nymark, M.; Enbody, E.D.; Irestedt, M.; Elisha, E.B.; Ndithia, H.K.; Tieleman, B.I.; Engelbrecht, D.; Olsson, U.; Rancilhac, L.; Stervander, M. (2024). "Integrative taxonomy reveals unrecognised species diversity in African Corypha larks (Aves: Alaudidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 200 (4): 1080–1108. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad107.
  8. 1 2 Sinclair, Ian; Ryan, Peter (2010). Birds of Africa south of the Sahara (2nd ed.). Cape Town: Struik Nature. p. 330. ISBN   9781770076235.
  9. "Rufous-naped Lark (Mirafra africana) - HBW 9, p. 551". Internet Bird Collection. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 29 June 2016.