Rhinonyssidae

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Rhinonyssidae
Tinaminyssus melloi nymph.jpg
Tinaminyssus melloi, nymph, Hungary
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Mesostigmata
Suborder: Monogynaspida
Infraorder: Gamasina
Superfamily: Dermanyssoidea
Family: Rhinonyssidae
Trouessart, 1895
Subfamilies

Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

The mites of this family are obligate parasites of avian respiratory systems, living in nasal passageways. They are endoparasites, typically living their entire life in within the respiratory systems of birds. [4]

Rhinonyssid mites are widespread, and have been observed on every continent including Antarctica (Rhinonyssus sphenisci, first observed in 1963). [2] [5]

Genera

These 16 genera belong to the family Rhinonyssidae:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parasitiformes</span> Superorder of arachnids

Parasitiformes are a superorder of Arachnids, constituting one of the two major groups of mites, alongside Acariformes. Parasitiformes has, at times, been classified at the rank of order or suborder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opilioacaridae</span> Order of mites

Opilioacaridae is the sole family of mites in the order Opilioacarida, made up of about 13 genera. The mites of this family are rare, large mites, and are widely considered primitive, as they retain six pairs of eyes, and abdominal segmentation. They have historically been considered separate from other mites belonging to Acariformes and Parasitiformes, but are now generally considered a subgroup of Parasitiformes based on molecular phylogenetics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mesostigmata</span> Order of mites

Mesostigmata is an order of mites belonging to the Parasitiformes. They are by far the largest group of Parasitiformes, with over 8,000 species in 130 families. Mesostigmata includes parasitic as well as free-living and predatory forms. They can be recognized by the single pair of spiracles positioned laterally on the body.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dermanyssoidea</span> Superfamily of mites

Dermanyssoidea is a superfamily of mites, including most of the mites which parasitise vertebrates.

Larinyssus is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are about five described species in Larinyssus.

Pipronyssus is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. This genus has a single species, Pipronyssus manaci.

<i>Ptilonyssus</i> Genus of mites

Ptilonyssus is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are at least 230 described species in Ptilonyssus.

Rallinyssus is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are about 12 described species in Rallinyssus.

Rhinoecius is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are about 12 described species in Rhinoecius.

Rhinonyssus is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are more than 30 described species in Rhinonyssus.

Sternostoma is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are more than 70 described species in Sternostoma.

<i>Tinaminyssus</i> Genus of mites

Tinaminyssus is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are more than 60 described species in Tinaminyssus.

Trochilonyssus is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. This genus has a single species, Trochilonyssus trinitatis.

Tyranninyssus is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are at least four described species in Tyranninyssus.

Ptilonyssus calvaria is a mite that is parasitic in the nasal passages of some birds found in Alberta and Manitoba, Canada.

Ptilonyssus pinicola is a mite that is parasitic in the nasal passages of some birds found in Alberta and Manitoba, Canada.

Ptilonyssus plesiotypicus is a mite that is parasitic in the nasal passages of some birds found in Alberta and Manitoba, Canada.

Sternostoma setifer is a mite that is parasitic in the nasal passages of some North American birds, including bluebirds and martins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sejida</span> Suborder of mites

Sejida is a suborder of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 5 families and 13 described species in Sejida. The oldest known record of the group is an indeterminate deutonymph belonging to Sejidae from the mid Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) aged Burmese amber of Myanmar.

Vitznyssus is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are about eight described species in Vitznyssus.

References

  1. "Rhinonyssidae". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  2. 1 2 Beron, Petar (2020). Beron, Petar (ed.). Acarorum Catalogus VI, Order Mesostigmata. Pensoft. doi: 10.3897/ab.e54206 . ISBN   978-619-248-006-6.
  3. Beaulieu, Frédéric; Dowling, Ashley P. G.; Klompen, Hans; De Moraes, Gilberto J.; Walter, David Evans (2011). "Superorder Parasitiformes Reuter, 1909. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 123–128. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.23. ISBN   978-1-86977-849-1.
  4. Hilario-Pérez, Alexis D.; Dowling, Ashley P.G. (30 June 2018). "Nasal mites from specimens of the brown-headed cowbird (Icteridae: Molothrus ater) from Texas and Arkansas, U.S.A." Acarologia. 58 (2): 296–301. doi: 10.24349/acarologia/20184242 . S2CID   89658560.
  5. "Taxon Profile: Rhinonyssus sphenisci". Australian Antarctic Data Centre. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  6. 1 2 Knee, Wayne (April 2008). "Five New Species of Rhinonyssidae (Mesostigmata) and One New Species of Dermanyssus (Mesostigmata: Dermanyssidae) from Birds of Alberta and Manitoba, Canada". Journal of Parasitology. 94 (2): 348–374. doi:10.1645/GE-1358.1. S2CID   39710043.

Further reading