Rineloricaria steinbachi

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Rineloricaria steinbachi
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Loricariidae
Genus: Rineloricaria
Species:
R. steinbachi
Binomial name
Rineloricaria steinbachi
(Regan, 1906)
Synonyms
  • Loricaria steinbachi
    Regan, 1906
  • Ixinandria steinbachi
    Regan, 1906
  • Canthopomus montebelloi
    Fowler, 1940

Rineloricaria steinbachi is a species of catfish in the (order Siluriformes) of the family Loricariidae, sometimes in the monospecific genus Ixinandria. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

Ixinandria was part of the Rineloricaria group of the Loricariini tribe within the subfamily Loricariinae. [3] The phylogenetic position of Ixinandria within the tribe Loricariini remains uncertain. It has been suggested that Ixinandria could be synonym of Rineloricaria . [3]

Previously there were two species in this genus, but it was found that Ixinandria montebelloi was a synonym of R. steinbachi. [2]

Distribution

The distribution of this species includes rivers of the Atlantic slope of the Andes in Bolivia and Argentina. [3] R. steinbachi occurs in the Salado River basin. [4] R. steinbachi occurs in Salta Province in mountainous areas at high altitudes ranging from around 1,000–2,900 metres (3,300–9,500 ft) above sea level. [3]

Appearance and anatomy

Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied odontodes around the head margin and on the pectoral fin spines of mature males. [3] These fish reach a length of 11.3 centimetres (4.4 in) SL. [4]

Habitat ecology

Rineloricaria steinbachi is a rheophilic species that lives in fast flowing and very oxygenated waters. Its color pattern reflects mimicry with stoned bottoms. [3] Fertilized eggs have been found on the hidden surface of a stone, suggesting that R. steinbachi could be a cavity spawner. [3]

References

  1. Carvajal-Vallejos, F.M. (2023). "Rineloricaria steinbachi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023: e.T176492148A176492164. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T176492148A176492164.en . Retrieved 13 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 Rodriguez, Mónica S.; Cramer, Christian A.; Bonatto, Sandro L.; Reis, Roberto E. (2008). "Taxonomy of Ixinandria Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) based on morphological and molecular data". Neotropical Ichthyology. 6 (3): 367–378. doi: 10.1590/s1679-62252008000300010 .
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Covain, Raphael; Fisch-Muller, Sonia (2007). "The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis" (PDF). Zootaxa . 1462: 1–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1462.1.1.
  4. 1 2 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Ixinandria steinbachi". FishBase . December 2011 version.