Alternative names | Castanhas assadas, chǎolìzi, gunbam |
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Place of origin | Various |
Main ingredients | Chestnuts |
Similar dishes | Roasted sweet potato |
Regional names | |||||||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
Chinese | 炒栗子 | ||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | "stir-fried chestnut" | ||||||||||||||
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Korean name | |||||||||||||||
Hangul | 군밤 | ||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | roasted chestnut | ||||||||||||||
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Portuguese name | |||||||||||||||
Portuguese | castanhas assadas |
Roasted chestnut is a popular autumn and winter street food in East Asia,Europe,and New York City. Asian chestnuts ( Castanea crenata , C. mollissima ) as well as European chestnuts ( C. sativa ) can be used.
In China,chǎolìzi (炒栗子;"stir-fried chestnut") is a popular autumn street food. Because they are roasted with sand and sweet syrup, [1] they are also called tángchǎolìzi (糖炒栗子;"sugar stir-fried chestnut").
Gunbam (군밤;"roasted chestnut") is a popular street food in both North and South Korea. [2] [3] The food is sold from late autumn to winter by the vendors wearing ushanka,which is sometimes referred to as "roasted chestnut vendor hat" or "roasted sweet potato vendor hat". A popular folk song called Gunbam taryeong (군밤타령;"ballad of roasted chestnuts") was composed by Jeon Su-rin in 1932, [4] and has been sung since,being one of the songs commonly taught in public schools in South Korea. [5]
The Maronistand is a small booth where a street vendor offers roasted Maroni ("edible chestnuts" in local German) and potato-based hot snacks cooked in and on portable metal drums. Such outlets appear in the colder seasons and are a common sight at,for example,Viennese Christmas markets. [6]
In France,marrons chauds ("hot chestnuts") are a well known autumn street food. In Paris,many street sellers come from India,and use improvised stands with shopping carts and cans. [7] [8]
In Corsica roasted chestnuts are known as fasgiole in Corsican language.
In Italy roasted chestnuts are most commonly known as caldarroste. They are very popular especially in mountainous areas of the country,such as the Apennines and the Alps where the chestnut grows in abundance. Chestnuts and roasted chestnuts can be found in numerous festivals throughout Italy,usually organized between the end of October and the beginning of November.
Roasted chestnuts are also known by various other names in different parts of Italy:
Roasted chestnuts are popular street food in Portugal. Called castanhas assadas ("roasted chestnuts") in Portuguese,it is sold around November,when Dia de São Martinho (St. Martin's Day) is celebrated across the country. [9] Traditionally,newly harvested chestnuts are eaten around a bonfire on this day.
In some cities of Spain,during the winter period,portable grills are prepared with the intention of selling the roasted chestnuts in street stalls. In this case,the chestnuts are sold in paper cones (generally made from newspaper sheets). The tradition of the Magosto (roast chestnuts) is a tradition in the Iberian Peninsula.
Roasted chestnuts are sold as street food primarily in Manhattan. Though they've been sold regularly for well over a century,the major consumers are primarily tourists,not residents. Once common,they've become less so. [10] They're sold ($3-$4 a bag) starting either at the beginning of autumn,or when the first chill sets in –about the end of September,or early October,until early spring. The few vendors who currently sell them say they mostly sell to tourists around the Christmas holidays. [ citation needed ]
The sweet potato is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family,Convolvulaceae. Its large,starchy,sweet-tasting tuberous roots are used as a root vegetable. The young shoots and leaves are sometimes eaten as greens. Cultivars of the sweet potato have been bred to bear tubers with flesh and skin of various colors. Sweet potato is only distantly related to the common potato,both being in the order Solanales. Although darker sweet potatoes are often referred to as "yams" in parts of North America,the species is even more distant from the true yams,which are monocots in the order Dioscoreales.
The chestnuts are the deciduous trees and shrubs in the genus Castanea,in the beech family Fagaceae. The name also refers to the edible nuts they produce. They are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
A blood sausage is a sausage filled with blood that is cooked or dried and mixed with a filler until it is thick enough to solidify when cooled. Most commonly,the blood of pigs,sheep,lamb,cow,chicken,or goose is used.
Castanea sativa,the sweet chestnut,Spanish chestnut or just chestnut,is a species of tree in the family Fagaceae,native to Southern Europe and Asia Minor,and widely cultivated throughout the temperate world. A substantial,long-lived deciduous tree,it produces an edible seed,the chestnut,which has been used in cooking since ancient times.
Trinidad and Tobago has a unique history and its food is influenced by Indian-South Asian,West African,Creole,European,American,Chinese,Amerindian,and Latin American culinary styles. Trinidadian and Tobagonian food is dominated by a wide selection of dishes,most notably,doubles,roti,pelau,callaloo and curried crab and dumplings. Trinidad and Tobago is also known for its prepared provisions,such as dasheen,sweet potato,eddoes,cassava,yam,soups and stews,also known as blue food across the country. Corresponding to the Blue Food Day event held annually in Trinidad and Tobago.
The oldest known book on Portuguese cuisine,entitled Livro de Cozinha da Infanta D. Maria de Portugal,from the 16th century,describes many popular dishes of meat,fish,poultry and others.
A fritter is a portion of meat,seafood,fruit,vegetables,or other ingredients which have been battered or breaded,or just a portion of dough without further ingredients,that is deep-fried. Fritters are prepared in both sweet and savory varieties.
Kabocha is a type of winter squash,a Japanese variety of the species Cucurbita maxima. It is also called kabocha squash or Japanese pumpkin in North America. In Japan,"kabocha" may refer to either this squash,to the Western pumpkin,or indeed to other squashes. In Australia,"Japanese pumpkin" is a synonym of Kent pumpkin,a variety of winter squash.
The cuisine of Philadelphia was shaped largely by the city's mixture of ethnicities,available foodstuffs and history. Certain foods have become associated with the city.
Oksusu-cha (옥수수차) or corn tea is a Korean tea made from corn. While oksusu-suyeom-cha (옥수수수염차) or corn silk tea refers to the tea made from corn silk,oksusu-cha can be made from corn kernels,corn silk,or a combination of both. The caffeine-free infusion is a popular hot drink in winter. Along with bori-cha,oksusu-cha is one of the free grain teas served in many restaurants in place of water.
Castanyada,Magosta,Magosto or Magusto,is a traditional festival in the Iberian Peninsula. It is popular in Portugal,Galicia and some areas of northern Spain,such as Cantabria,Asturias,Catalonia,and the provinces of León,Zamora and Salamanca and Cáceres,but also in some parts of the Canary Islands. The festival is also celebrated in both sides of the French-Spanish border. It has also spread internationally as a 'chestnut party'. Etymological origins are unknown,but there are several theories for the Magosto name:Magnus Ustus or Magum Ustum.
Regional street food is street food that has commonalities within a region or culture.
Castagnaccio is a plain chestnut flour cake,typically found in the Tuscany,Liguria,Piedmont,Emilia-Romagna and Veneto regions of Italy and in the French island of Corsica.
Street food in South Korea has traditionally been seen as a part of popular culture in Korea. Historically,street food mainly included foods such as eomuk,bungeo-ppang and tteok-bokki. Street food has been sold through many types of retail outlets,with new ones being developed over time.
Roasted sweet potato is a popular winter street food in East Asia.
North Korean cuisine is the traditional culinary practices and dishes of North Korea. Its foundations are laid by the agricultural and nomadic traditions in southern Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula. Some dishes are shared by the two Koreas;however,availability and quality of Northern cuisine is much more significantly affected by sociopolitical class divides.