Demographics
As of the census [7] of 2000, 517 people, 177 households, and 141 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,441.5 inhabitants per square mile (556.6/km2). The 185 housing units averaged 515.8 per square mile (199.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.43% White, 2.13% African American, 0.97% Native American, 6.00% from other races, and 3.48% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 53.19% of the population.
Of the 177 households, 43.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.4% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were not families. About 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the city, the population was distributed as 33.3% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,531, and for a family was $31,250. Males had a median income of $21,176 versus $18,393 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,670. About 14.7% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.2% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.
History
Ropesville federal project
In 1935 during the Dust bowl, the Resettlement Administration bought land and planned an experimental Industrial Farm.
Rexford Tugwell, the Administer, wanted to determine the feasibility of rural farming on the plains, calling the project Ropesville.
With the 4000 acres Resettlement Administration had purchased, they carved it into thirty-three farms, Each around 130 acres and every farm was fully developed with a windmill, water well, barn and corral. Eventually the project expanded to seventy-nine units. The Farm Security Administration took over the project in 1937.
Lubbock boosters took a dim view of the project because it abandoned the frontier model of settlement and appeared to reward poor and lazy farming.
The Ropesville project began to wind down in 1941, with all of the farms being sold off within two years.
By all accounts the experimental project was a success after five years. Later, however, a FSA study determined a family could not live on a subsistence homestead on the southern plains. [9]
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