Rosa dumalis

Rosa dumalis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Rosaceae
Genus:	Rosa
Species:	R. dumalis
Binomial name
Rosa dumalis Bechst.
Synonyms [1]
List Crepinia dumalis(Bechst.) Gand. in Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: n.° 1789 (1881) Ozanonia reuteri(Godet) Gand. in Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: n.° 987 (1881) Rosa abietina f. favratiiChrist in Flora 57: 475 (1874) Rosa abietina var. favratii(Christ) R.Keller in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 65: 447 (1931) Rosa abietina f. uriensisLagger & Puget ex Christ in Rosen Schweiz: 135 (1873) Rosa achariiBillb. in J.W.Palmstruch, Sv. Bot. 9: t. 577 (1825) Rosa aciphylloidesCrép. ex Cottet & Castella in Guide Bot. Cant. Fribourg: 114 (1891) Rosa afzeliana f. aciculosaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 674 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. aciphylloides(Crép. ex Cottet & Castella) R.Keller in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 65: 583 (1931) Rosa afzeliana subf. aciphylloides(Crép. ex Cottet & Castella) Dingler in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 136: 20 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. acuticuspisR.Keller & Wilczek in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 654 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. adenocalyxR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 44 (1924) Rosa afzeliana f. adenophora(Gren.) Wolley-Dod in Revis. Brit. Roses: 104 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. adenophyllaR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 47 (1924) Rosa afzeliana var. albifloraHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 34 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. amphitrichaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 650,771 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. anatrichaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 654 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. aostanaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 772 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. armatissimaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 38 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. asperaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 676 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. bebaeoblasta(Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 42 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. bernardensisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 635 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. bernardiiR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 681 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. binnensisFavrat ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 770 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. biserrata(Reut.) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 67 (1948) Rosa afzeliana f. bornmuelleriDingler in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 136: 19 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. bovonnazensisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 635 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. brachypodaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 631 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. brevipedunculataHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 43 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. briquetiiR.Keller in Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 64 (1923) Rosa afzeliana var. brizziiP.Rossi & R.Keller in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34: 1028 (1927) Rosa afzeliana f. burmiensisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 596 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. caryophylloidesLitv. in unknown publication Rosa afzeliana f. christianseniR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 49 (1924) Rosa afzeliana f. cladoleiaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 645 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. clavataR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 683 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. clivicolaRavaud ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 633 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. collinderiMatsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 78 (1912) Rosa afzeliana f. confiniiR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 772 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. conjungensFrid. ex Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 34 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. convirescensMatsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 112 (1912) Rosa afzeliana var. coriaceaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 34 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. crepiniana(Déségl. ex Baker) Wolley-Dod in Revis. Brit. Roses: 104 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. curiosaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 35 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. dalvazzensisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 653 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. diodusR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 197 (1901) Rosa afzeliana var. diversiglandulosaR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 42 (1924) Rosa afzeliana f. elatophyllaMatsson in Medelp. Fl.: 119 (1909), nom. nud. Rosa afzeliana f. elatophyllaMatsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 77 (1912) Rosa afzeliana var. elongataHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 37 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. eriostylaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 626 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. erlevensisHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 33 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. erubescensR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 669 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. exarmataCrép. ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 770 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. faxeanaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 43 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. feeriiR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 682 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. fernaroliiP.Rossi & R.Keller in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34: 1028 (1927) Rosa afzeliana f. fictitia(Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 43 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. fiessensisR.Keller in Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 67 (1923) Rosa afzeliana var. friderichseniiChrist ex Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 43 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. fritschii(Heinr.Braun) R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 770 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. gaillardiiR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 596 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. gelertiiFrid. ex Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 35 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. gelmiiR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 50 (1924) Rosa afzeliana var. genuina(Gren.) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 65 (1948), not validly publ. Rosa afzeliana subvar. glabriorDingler in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 136: 21 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. glandulipesHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 37 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. glandulosissimaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 39 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. glaucescensR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 45 (1924) Rosa afzeliana var. grandisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 596 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. heteropodaWilczek & R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 772 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. heterotrichaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 654 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. hispidaGelert ex Herring in Dansk. Ros.: 36 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. holmiiMatsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 117 (1912) Rosa afzeliana f. horridaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 773 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. horridaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 39 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. hyperpsilophyllaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 676 (1931) Rosa afzeliana subvar. impropriaDingler in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 136: 22 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. inaequiglandulosaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 653 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. inaequiserrataR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 49 (1924) Rosa afzeliana f. inermisR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 41 (1924) Rosa afzeliana f. inermisR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 47 (1924) Rosa afzeliana var. intercedensHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 42 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. intricataSchmidely ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 773 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. intromissaR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 47 (1924) Rosa afzeliana var. iseranaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 629 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. jurassica(Rouy) Wolley-Dod in Revis. Brit. Roses: 104 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. kummeriR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 46 (1924) Rosa afzeliana f. lapicidinarum(Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 41 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. lasiocarpaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 769 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. leventinensisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 627 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. lindiiHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 41 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. lophophytonR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 673 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. marchicaE.Schenk in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 75: 173 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. maukschii(Kit.) R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 678 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. medelpadicaMatsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 68 (1912) Rosa afzeliana var. medelpadicaMatsson in Medelp. Fl.: 130 (1909), nom. nud. Rosa afzeliana f. memorata(Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 37 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. microphyllaR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 198 (1901) Rosa afzeliana var. multiserrataHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 35 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. noerholmensisHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 38 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. oligotrichaR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 45 (1924) Rosa afzeliana var. ostenfeldiiHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 37 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. ovataHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 31 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. paicheanaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 683 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. parcepilosaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 41 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. parthenensisR.Keller in Beitr. Rosenfl. Vorarlbergs: 101 (1928) Rosa afzeliana f. parvifoliaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 32 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. pauperculaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 33 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. pedemontanaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 677 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. pedunculataLitv. in unknown publication Rosa afzeliana var. perserrataR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 682 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. perversa(Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 36 (1926) Rosa afzeliana f. phalacrostigmaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 773 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. pilosiorR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 672 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. ploenensisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 680 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. praesanzensisR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 48 (1924) Rosa afzeliana var. praetigoviensisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 629 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. prehensilis(Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 37 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. prostataMatsson in unknown publication Rosa afzeliana f. proximaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 633 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. pseudoalpestrisR.Keller in Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 65 (1923) Rosa afzeliana var. pseudobovernierianaR.Keller in Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 66 (1923) Rosa afzeliana var. pseudocenisiaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 678 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. pseudofriderichseniiHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 44 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. pseudolagenariaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 592 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. pseudoleventinensisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 629 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. pseudomontanaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 769 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. pseudosquarrosa(Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 40 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. puberulaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 770 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. pubescensR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 681 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. pubescentifoliaLonacz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 6: 220 (1954), nom. nud. Rosa afzeliana var. pubescentissimaLonacz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 6: 220 (1954), nom. nud. Rosa afzeliana var. pulchellaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 38 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. pycnophylla(Kupcsok) R.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 35 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. raronensisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 628 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. rectispinaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 674 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. remotaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 627 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. reuteri(Godet) Wolley-Dod in Revis. Brit. Roses: 104 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. ripensisHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 42 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. rossiiR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 630 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. rouyanaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 584 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. rubroviolaceaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 32 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. saeptaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 32 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. salvanensisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 626 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. schioetziiHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 42 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. schroeteriR.Keller in Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 66 (1923) Rosa afzeliana var. selandicaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 43 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. semipilosaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 36 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. setosoglandulosaFr. ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 678 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. slesvicensisHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 31 (1934) Rosa afzeliana var. solanifoliaMatsson in Medelp. Fl.: 130 (1909), nom. nud. Rosa afzeliana var. solanifoliaMatsson ex Almq. in Ark. Bot. 11(11): 117 (1912) Rosa afzeliana var. solstitialoidesDingler in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 136: 20 (1926) Rosa afzeliana f. sphaeroideaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 625 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. stenophyllaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 770 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. subcinereaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 681 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. subcomplicataR.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 39 (1926) Rosa afzeliana f. subcomplicata(R.Keller) Wolley-Dod in Revis. Brit. Roses: 105 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. subglandulosaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 769 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. subglaucescensR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 677 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. subheteracanthaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 648 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. subhispidaR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 49 (1924) Rosa afzeliana var. subhispidaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 632 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. subpontismartiniR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 704 (1931) Rosa afzeliana f. subseringeiR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 41 (1924) Rosa afzeliana var. suprapilosaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 683 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. tincensisR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 650 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. trichophyllaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 42 (1934) Rosa afzeliana f. trichostylaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 773 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. typicaR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 41 (1924) Rosa afzeliana var. umbellataR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 42 (1924) Rosa afzeliana f. uncinataR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 631 (1931) Rosa afzeliana subsp. uriensis(Lagger & Puget ex Christ) R.Keller & Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1042 (1923) Rosa afzeliana var. veraR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 669 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. viadraHolzfuss ex R.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 772 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. vix-hispidaHerring in Dansk. Ros.: 34 (1934) Rosa afzeliana subsp. vosagiacaR.Keller & Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1035 (1923), nom. superfl. Rosa afzeliana var. wilczekiiR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 682 (1931) Rosa afzeliana var. zajartakensisR.Keller in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 39 (1926) Rosa afzeliana var. znaimensisR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 50 (1924) Rosa bergiana var. lepidinaMatsson in Acta Horti Berg. 4: 52 (1907) Rosa caesia var. adenophora(Gren.) Hesl.-Harr. in Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930) Rosa caesia subsp. glauca(Desv.) G.G.Graham & A.L.Primavesi in Watsonia 18: 121 (1990) Rosa caesia var. reuteri(Godet) Hesl.-Harr. in Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930) Rosa caesia subsp. vosagiacaD.H.Kent in List Vasc. Pl. Brit. Isles, Suppl.: 36 (1997), nom. superfl. Rosa canina subsp. dumalis(Bechst.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 234 (1878) Rosa canina subsp. glauca(Desv.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 898 (1881) Rosa canina proles dumalis(Bechst.) Samp. in Man. Fl. Port.: 330 (1912) Rosa canina f. dumalis (Bechst.) Christ in Rosen Schweiz: 158 (1873) Rosa canina var. dumalis(Bechst.) Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 58 (1867) Rosa canina var. glaucaDesv. in Bot. Agric. 2: 116 (1813) Rosa canina var. reuteri(Godet) Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 233 (1869) Rosa canina var. virensWahlenb. in Fl. Upsal.: 170 (1820) Rosa canina var. vosagiacaN.H.F.Desp. in Rosetum Gallicum: 88 (1828), nom. superfl. Rosa communis var. dumalis(Bechst.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 293, 306 (1900) Rosa communis var. aciphylloides(Crép. ex Cottet & Castella) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 320, 326 (1900) Rosa communis var. glauca(Desv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 301 (1900) Rosa communis subsp. glaucaRouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 319 (1900) Rosa communis subsp. glauca(Desv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 319 (1900) Rosa communis var. jurassicaRouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 320, 326 (1900) Rosa communis var. leioclada(Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 293, 314 (1900) Rosa confertaPuget ex Cottet in Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 28 (1875) Rosa coriifolia subsp. glauca(Desv.) Mansf. in unknown publication: 143 (1940) Rosa coriifolia uriensis(Lagger & Puget ex Christ) Crép. in Tabl. Anal. Roses Europ. 31(2): 84 (1892) Rosa coriifolia subsp. uriensis(Lagger & Puget ex Christ) R.Keller in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 4, 1: 383 (1923) Rosa coriifolia subsp. vosagiacaR.Keller ex Dostál in Kvĕtena ČSR, ed. 2: 685 (1948), nom. superfl. Rosa devenyensisSabr. & Gáyer in Magyar Bot. Lapok 16: 60 (1917 publ. 1918) Rosa dumalis var. acharii(Billb.) Boulenger in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 49: 114 (1927) Rosa dumalis f. acutifoliaBraeucker in Deutschl. Wilde Rosen: 53 (1882) Rosa dumalis var. barclayanaBoulenger in Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 71 (1931) Rosa dumalis f. barclayana(Boulenger) Popek in Biosyst. Rosa: 61 (1996) Rosa dumalis var. besserianaPopek in Biosyst. Rosa: 53 (1996) Rosa dumalis f. dentatistipulataPopek in Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 29: 346 (1983 publ. 1986) Rosa dumalis var. devenyensis(Sabr. & Gáyer) Ker.-Nagy in Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf.: 347 (2012) Rosa dumalis var. dissimilisHeinr.Braun in Pl. Cernagor. Lect.: 102 (1888) Rosa dumalis f. genuinaPosp. in Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 314 (1898), not validly publ. Rosa dumalis f. genuinaPosp. in Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 314 (1898), not validly publ. Rosa dumalis glandulosaGren. in Fl. Jurass.: 245 (1865) Rosa dumalis f. latifoliaBraeucker in Deutschl. Wilde Rosen: 52 (1882) Rosa dumalis var. legitimaGren. in Billotia 1: 121 (1869) Rosa dumalis var. leiocladaBoullu in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 263 (1889) Rosa dumalis f. nervipilosaPopek in Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 29: 347 (1983 publ. 1986) Rosa dumalis f. platycarpaVuk. in Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 69: 34 (1884) Rosa dumalis f. porciusiiR.Keller & Prodan in Trandaf. 3(1): 442 (1932) Rosa dumalis var. pseudosphaeroideaR.Keller ex Prodan in Trandaf. 3(1): 443 (1932) Rosa dumalis f. rotundifoliaBraeucker in Deutschl. Wilde Rosen: 54 (1882) Rosa dumalis var. salicifolia(Vuk.) Ker.-Nagy in Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf.: 347 (2012) Rosa dumalis var. stygmatotesGand. in Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: s.n. (1881) Rosa dumalis var. suberiostylaProdan in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 12: 146 (1932) Rosa dumalis f. suberiostyla(Prodan) Borza in Consp. Fl. Roman. 1: 147 (1947) Rosa dumalis f. subglabristylaPopek in Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 29: 347 (1983 publ. 1986) Rosa dumalis f. subhispidaBraeucker in Deutschl. Wilde Rosen: 54 (1882) Rosa dumalis var. typicaPosp. in Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 314 (1898), not validly publ. Rosa dumalis subsp. vosagiacaR.Keller in Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 578 (1931), nom. superfl. Rosa elatophylla(Matsson ex Almq.) Matsson in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 14(3): 62 (1935) Rosa falcata var. ceretanicaSennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1917: n.° 3030 (1918), nom. nud. Rosa glaucaVill. ex Loisel. in J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 336 (1809), nom. illeg. Rosa glauca var. genuina(Gren.) Matsson in L.M.Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 357 (1901), not validly publ. Rosa glauca var. glandulosa(Crép.) Cadevall in Fl. Catalunya 2: 300 (1919) Rosa glauca var. pseudomarsicaBurnat & Gremli in Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl.: 41 (1882) Rosa glauca subsp. pseudomarsica(Burnat & Gremli) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 551 (1894) Rosa glauca var. reuteri(Godet) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 116 (1889) Rosa glauca f. reuteri(Godet) Cottet in Guide Bot. Cant. Fribourg: 107 (1891) Rosa glauca subsp. reuteri(Godet) Hayek in Fl. Steiermark 1: 938 (1909) Rosa glauca var. rigidula(Puget ex Cottet) Crép. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 590 (1898) Rosa glauca f. salicifoliaVuk. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 303 (1887) Rosa glauca subvar. salicifolia(Vuk.) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 196 (1901) Rosa glauca var. typica(Christ) H.Waldner in Eur. Rosentyp.: 30 (1885), not validly publ. Rosa glaucauriensis(Lagger & Puget ex Christ) Crép. in Tabl. Anal. Roses Europ. 31(2): 85 (1892) Rosa glauca var. valliumSennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1922: n.° 4394 (1923), nom. illeg. Rosa kionaeHeinr.Braun & Halácsy in Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 752 (1888) Rosa lepidina(Matsson) Matsson in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 14(3): 254 (1935) Rosa lepidina subsp. stenobasisBrenner in Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 50: 67 (1925) Rosa lutetiana var. dumalis(Bechst.) Wolley-Dod in J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 8 (1920) Rosa monticola var. reuteri(Godet) Rapin in Guide Bot. Vaud: 194 (1862) Rosa morthieri(Godet) Gand. in Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 5: 28 (1876) Rosa obovataLagger & Puget ex Cottet in Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 23 (1875), nom. nud. Rosa reuteri(Godet) Reut. in Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 68 (1861) Rosa reuteriadenophoraGren. in Fl. Jurass. 1: 239 (1865) Rosa reuteri var. biserrataReut. in Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 68 (1861) Rosa reuteri' var. genuinaGren. in Fl. Jurass. 1: 239 (1865), not validly publ. Rosa reuteri var. glandulosaCrép. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 213 (1874) Rosa reuteri f. hispidiorChrist in Flora 58: 295 (1875) Rosa reuteri f. morthieriGodet in Fl. Jura, Suppl.: 75 (1869) Rosa reuteri f. typicaChrist in Rosen Schweiz: 165 (1873), not validly publ. Rosa rigidulaPuget ex Cottet in Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 23 (1875) Rosa rubrifolia var. glauca(Desv.) Dumort. in Fl. Belg.: 94 (1827) Rosa rubrifolia var. reuteriGodet in Fl. Jura: 208 (1852) Rosa solstitialis var. denudataGren. in Fl. Jurass. 1: 238 (1865) Rosa subafzelianaChrshan. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 6: 583 (1954) Rosa subafzeliana var. curvataChrshan. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 6: 584 (1954) Rosa uriensis(Lagger & Puget ex Christ) Schinz & R.Keller in Fl. Schweiz: 262 (1900) Rosa uriensisLagger & Puget ex Cottet in Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 28 (1875), nom. nud. Rosa uriensis var. addensisCornaz ex R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 240 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. adenophoraR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 236 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. biserrataR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 236 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. brueggeriChrist ex R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 240 (1901) Rosa uriensis f. burmiensisR.Keller in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 55 (1915) Rosa uriensis subvar. ellipticaR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 237 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. glabriusculaR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 235 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. glanduliferaR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 239 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. gracilisR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 239 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. grandifronsR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 238 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. heteracanthaR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 240 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. hispidissimaR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 236 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. inermisR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 236 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. longipedunculataR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 239 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. pubescensR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 237 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. rigidula(Puget ex Cottet) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 238 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. rufescensR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 239 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. simplicidensR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 236 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. typicaR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 238 (1901) Rosa uriensis subvar. uniserrataR.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 237 (1901) Rosa uriensis var. uniserrataR.Keller in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 55 (1915) Rosa vosagiacaDéségl. in J. Bot. 12: 75 (1874), nom. superfl. Rosa vosagiaca var. bargensisR.Keller in Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Schaffhausen 4: 69 (1925) Rosa vosagiaca var. decipiensR.Keller in Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1895-1896: 222 (1897) Rosa vosagiaca var. inermisR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 671 (1917) Rosa vosagiaca var. montanifoliaChrist in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 97 (1926), nom. nud. Rosa vosagiaca f. pusillaChrist in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 97 (1926), nom. nud. Rosa vosagiaca f. semipusillaChrist in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 97 (1926), nom. nud. Rosa vosagiaca var. subhispidaR.Keller in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 672 (1917) Rosa vosagiaca var. typica(Christ) R.Keller in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 201 (1914), not validly publ.

Rosa dumalis, the glaucous dog rose, is a species of rose in the Rosaceae family. The native range of this rose stretches from Europe to the Caucasus and also down to northwestern Africa. ^[1]

Description

It has a deciduous scrambling shrub form in the wild and spreads by suckers. ^[2]

It is a shrub that grows 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) high. It has long, bent thorns. It bears fragrant, dark or light pink flowers in June and July. The autumn produced hips are oval, quite soft, ^[3] and rich in ascorbic acid (vitamin C). ^[2]

Taxonomy

Rosa dumalis near Lund, Scania County, Sweden

Not all authorities accept it as distinct, with the Flora Europaea (encyclopedia of plants, published up to 1994) treating it as a synonym of Rosa canina or R. squarrosa. ^[4] On the other hand, Plants of the World Online treats Rosa vosagiaca (accepted by Flora Europaea) as a synonym of Rosa dumalis. ^[5]

It is an accepted name and verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 2 January 2015, ^[6] and by World Flora Online. ^[7]

Its was first described and published by German botanist Johann Matthäus Bechstein in Forstbotanik (published in Henning, Erfurt), vol.241 on page 969 in 1810. ^[1] The specific epithet of dumalis is derived from the Latin word dumosus meaning thorny, compact and bushy. ^{[8] [9]}

It has the common name of Glaucous dog rose. ^{[10] [11]}

Microsatellite markers (simple sequence repeats (SSRs)) have been used by plant geneticists to determine relationships within the Rosa family. It has been found that there was a high degree of similarity between Rosa brunonii and R. dumalis was supported by both molecular and morpholgical data. ^[12]

Distribution

It is native to several countries; (in Europe) Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, ^[6] Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, ^[6] Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, ^[6] Lithuania, ^[6] Moldova, ^[6] Montenegro, ^[6] Netherlands, North Macedonia, ^[6] Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, ^[6] Spain, Slovakia, ^[6] Slovenia, ^[6] Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, ^[13] Ukraine and Yugoslavia. Parts of Russia (Belarus, European Russia and the North Caucasus area), as well as (in Africa), Algeria and Morocco. ^[1]

Uses

The rose hips of Rosa canina and Rosa dumalis have been collected and traditionally used in Turkey for several decades. They are mainly collected during winter months and then they can be processed into several products such as marmalade, ^[14] syrup, jam, etc. ^[13] Also healthy teas and jellies. ^[2] They also have been known as medicinal plants and used in folk medicine for quite a while. ^{[15] [16]} The rose hips were used to treat coughs, stomach aches and sore throats. ^[17]

In Turkey, due to its thorns and scrambling habit, it is often used as a fence (or hedge) in open areas, especially on the edges of arable fields. ^[2]

References

1. "Rosa dumalis Bechst. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
2. Eyduran, S.P.; Akin, M.; Ercisli, S.; Zeybekoglu, E. (2022). "Morphological and biochemical diversity in Rosa species". Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus. 21 (5): 163–171. doi: 10.24326/asp.hc.2022.5.14 . S2CID   253339951.
3. Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan.
4. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora Europaea. Note: in part = Rosa canina & R. squarrosa
5. "Rosa vosagiaca Déségl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
6. "Rosa dumalis". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 7 October 2023.
7. "Rosa dumalis Bechst" . Retrieved 7 October 2023.
8. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
9. Coombes, Allen (2012). The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 283. ISBN   9781604691962.
10. "Sweden wildflowers: Glaucous Dog-rose". www.flowersinsweden.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
11. Weller, André-Alexander; Reichert, Hans (10 January 2023). "On the identity of the Teyde dog-rose (Rosaceae): evidence for a new endemic taxon from Tenerife, Spain". Phytotaxa. 578 (3): 261–274. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.578.3.4. S2CID   255688600.
12. Gaurav, Abhay Kumar; Namita; Raju, D. V. S.; Ramkumar, M. K.; Singh, M. K.; Singh, Bhupinder; Krishnan, S. Gopala; Panwar, Sapna; Sevanthi, Amitha Mithra (2022). "Genetic diversity analysis of wild and cultivated Rosa species of India using microsatellite markers and their comparison with morphology based diversity". Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 31: 61–70. doi:10.1007/s13562-021-00655-3. S2CID   256205366.
13. Bozhuyuk, Mehmet Ramazan; Ercisli, Sezai; Karatas, Neva; Ekiert, Halina; Elansary, Hosam O.; Szopa, Agnieszka (2021). "Morphological and Biochemical Diversity in Fruits of Unsprayed Rosa canina and Rosa dumalis Ecotypes Found in Different Agroecological Conditions by". Sustainability. 13 (14): 8060. doi: 10.3390/su13148060 .
14. Yildiz, O.; Alpaslan, M. (2012). "Properties of rose hip marmalades". Food Technol. Biotechnol. 50: 98–106.
15. Chrubasik, C.; Roufogalis, B.D.; Müller-Ladner, U.; Chrubasik, S.A. (2008). "Systematic review on the Rosa canina effect and efficacy profiles". Phytother. Res. 22 (6): 725–733. doi:10.1002/ptr.2400. PMID   18384191. S2CID   11624992.
16. Alp, S.; Ercisli, S.; Jurikova, T.; Cakir, O.; Gozlekci, S. (2016). "Bioactive content of rose hips of different wildly grown Rosa dumalis genotypes". Not. Bot. Horti Agrobo. 44 (2): 472–476. doi: 10.15835/nbha44210432 .
17. Uggla, M.; Gao, X.; Werlemark, G. (2003). "Variation among and within dogrose taxa (Rosa sect. Caninae) in fruit weight, percentages of fruit flesh and dry matter, and vitamin C content". Acta Agric. Scand, B. 53: 147–155.

Other sources

• Flora Europaea: Rosa dumalis