SBB RBDe 560

Last updated
SBB RBDe 560
Npz portrait.jpg
RBDe 560 between Mühlau and Sins
In service1984–present
ManufacturerPrototypes: FFA Altenrhein, BBC Baden
Main series: Schindler Waggon Altenrhein, BBC Baden / ABB Zürich, SIG Neuhausen
Derivatives: Schindler Waggon Pratteln, ABB Zürich / Adtranz Zürich, SIG Neuhausen
ConstructedPrototypes: 1984
1st series: 1987-1990
2nd series: 1994-1996
RBDe 562: 1997 (conversion from RBDe 560)
RBDe 561: 2003 (conversion from RBDe 560)
Refurbished2006-2013
Number built84 + 2 (1st series)
42 (2nd series)
Total: 126 + 2
Predecessor Ae 3/6
Ae 4/7
Re 4/4I
BDe 4/4
RBe 540
Successor Stadler GTW
Stadler FLIRT
Fleet numbersRBDe 560: 2100–2185
RBDe 560 (UIC): RBDe 560 000–083
RBDe 560 (Chemin de fer Pont-Brassus): PBr RBDe 568 384–85
RBDe 562: RBDe 562 000–005
RBDe 561: RBDe 561 000–005
See text for more detail
Capacity56 (all second class)
Lines servedRBDe 560: Regional and S-Bahn traffic
RBDe 562: Basel S-Bahn (SNCF)
RBDe 561: Basel S-Bahn (Wiesental)
Specifications
Car length25,000 mm (82 ft 0.3 in) (over buffers)
Wheel diameter950 mm (3 ft)
Maximum speed140 km/h (87 mph)
WeightRBDe 560/561: 70 t (68.9 long tons; 77.2 short tons)
RBDe 562: 72 t (70.9 long tons; 79.4 short tons)
Power output1,650  kW (2,210  hp)
at 75 km/h (47 mph)
Tractive effort 78 kN (18,000 lbf) (continuous)
182 kN (41,000 lbf) (maximum)
Electric system(s) 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC
Current collector(s) Pantograph
UIC classification Bo'Bo'
AAR wheel arrangement Bo-Bo
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Notes/references
First equipment painted in SBB's current regional traffic color scheme (NPZ/Kolibri)

The RBDe 560 (in the old naming style, the RBDe 4/4) and its derivatives provide motive power for S-Bahn, suburban, and regional traffic on the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) network. The derivative versions belong to the SBB as well as various private railroads. The locomotive and its matching Bt model Steuerwagen (translation: control car/cab car/driving trailer) form compositions generally known as the Neuer Pendelzug (New Push-pull Train), which is the source of the acronym NPZ. An NPZ trainset usually includes one or more intermediate cars.

Contents

General information

In 1984 four pre-series sets (each consisting of a motor car and a driving trailer) were delivered. Ordered in 1981, they originally bore the RBDe 4/4 designation and road numbers 2100-2103. All four trainsets (RBDe 560 + Bt) were delivered in different color schemes, one of which was the livery used for the main series (blue over white sides, yellow doors, and red faces). The striking contrast to the green color scheme of previous SBB passenger stock led to the name Kolibri (Hummingbird), which is, however, rarely used. Nearly all the RBDe 560 sets have been named after smaller municipalities along the lines served by these trainset received the appropriate coat of arms.

The matching NPZ driving trailer (Bt) in Biel CH SBB NPZ Steuerwagen.JPG
The matching NPZ driving trailer (Bt) in Biel

A full order for 80 trainsets followed. A few years later an additional order for a further 42 trainsets was placed. 6 trainsets were ordered by private railroads (Südostbahn (SOB), PBr, MThB, Montafonerbahn, etc.), resulting in a total production of 134 series trainsets. The last were put in service in 1996.

For cost reasons, up to the procurement of new low floor intermediate cars Domino starting in 2006, modernized Einheitswagen (EW) I and II coaches are used to achieve the desired passenger capacity. A standard set has a second class and a combined first/second class car, but sets with zero or up to three intermediate cars are being operated.

The motor cars have a power output of 1650 kW, a maximum speed of 140 km/h, a weight of 70 tons, and are 25 meters long. The series (560 000-083 through 560 100-141) forms the largest group of regional/suburban traffic motor cars of SBB, with 126 vehicles.

In May 2006 a modernization program by the SBB began for 120 of its trainsets. The motor cars and driving trailers are being refurbished and then matched with new air-conditioned low floor intermediate coaches to form Domino trains. The existing EW I and II coaches, after well over 40 years of service, were scrapped. Further use of the trucks on these coaches is being considered. The 188 new intermediate cars were to be delivered coinciding with the modernization, which was completed in 2013. [1]

A modernized RBDe 560 set RBDe 560 "Domino" (19968196355).jpg
A modernized RBDe 560 set

The modernized RBDe 560 sets can be formed with up to four Domino intermediate carriages. The color scheme was also changed: the blue/white paintwork with yellow doors gave way to the SBB's usual ICN color scheme of white and black with red doors and front.

Special liveries

Glarner Sprinter color scheme in Zurich HB SBB RBDe 560 Glarner Sprinter.jpg
Glarner Sprinter color scheme in Zürich HB
Train des Vignes at Vevey 20050506S149 560131a.jpg
Train des Vignes at Vevey

The NPZ color scheme mentioned above is generally common today. The second production series (560 100 - 560 141) has the blue window strip extended all the way to the driver's compartment. In addition, numerous examples have logos of the various Swiss S-Bahn systems (Zürich, Basel, Bern, Ostwind, Réseau Express Vaudois, etc.) applied to the side of the locomotive near the driver's compartment.

Those units operating the Ticino-Lombardy Treni Regionali Ticino Lombardia (TILO) service have the full-size SBB logo removed, which is replaced by the TILO logo above the windows. The logos of SBB and Trenitalia (joint owners of TILO) are applied in a smaller format.

The two motor coaches assigned to the Glarner Sprinter service (560 120 and 560 123) have that logo applied alongside the SBB logo, as well as a special paint scheme consisting of various highlights to the base NPZ livery.

One set, RBDe 560 131 with Bt 29-35 931 got a special livery "train des vignes" for the Vevey–Puidoux-Chexbres line plus a stop on request system. RBDe 560 132/Bt 932 were fitted equally as replacement set but painted in the normal livery.

13 trainsets are assigned to the RegionAlps service.

Variants

RBDe 561

In 2003 six RBDe 560 (105, 127-128, 133-135) were converted to RBDe 561 (000-005) so that they could operate on the Wiesental section of the Basel S-Bahn (Basel - Zell im Wiesental, Germany). With the subsequent delivery of 10 RABe 521 (Stadler FLIRT) specifically for this network, these six RBDe 561 were returned in May 2006 to the Swiss side of the Basel S-Bahn and now operate again as RBDe 560. However, these trainsets remain recognizable because they still have certain German radio equipment installed.

RBDe 562

At the beginning of 1997, only one year after delivery, six more RBDe 560 (136-141) were converted to operate on the French section of the Basel S-Bahn (between Basel and Mulhouse). These bi-current trainsets received the designation RBDe 562 (000-005), and are capable of operating on the 15 kV/16.7 Hz SBB standard as well as the 25 kV/50 Hz SNCF standard.

SOB RBDe 566

SOB variant in new livery SOB RBDe566 Arth.jpg
SOB variant in new livery

The Südostbahn (SOB) also ordered four two car NPZ sets (RBDe 566 + ABt), which were delivered out of the first production run in 1995 receiving fleet numbers RBDe 566 400-403. The SOB opted not to convert any intermediate cars for use with these trainsets. To provide first class accommodation the SOB control trailers have a first class compartment, thus the designation ABt, as opposed to SBB's second class only Bt. The motor cars are, except for the livery, identical to those of the SBB. The SOB has since converted several intermediate cars and operates the trainsets with them.

After the merger of the original SOB with the Bodensee-Toggenburg-Bahn (BT) to the new SOB, these four trainsets were repainted in the new livery of the SOB in 2003. They now operate throughout the SOB network as RBDe 566 077-080.

MThB RBDe 566

For services on the Seehas line (the area near Konstanz, Germany), the Mittelthurgaubahn (MThB) in 1993 took four NPZ trainsets off the SBB's production line. These 4 trainsets came from the first production series, and were delivered to the MThB in 1994 numbered as RBDe 566 631-634. These 4 trainsets would have been the ninth to twelfth for the SBB, which subsequently increased its total order by four.

These four MThB trainsets were also delivered with one new intermediate car each. Two additional driving trailers were used with older ABDe 536. Because they operate into Germany as well as within Switzerland, the vehicles were equipped with the Indusi train safety system and a wider pantograph shoe.

Upon the dissolution of the MThB, the trainsets went to the successor company Thurbo and were operated on the Seehas German section by Thurbo's German subsidiary EuroTHURBO  [ de ] and later SBB GmbH. In 2006, nine Stadler FLIRT (RABe 526 651-659) took over the Seehas service. Thurbo subsequently sold the four trainsets plus the two extra driving trailers to SBB. They worked as RBDe 561 171-174/AB 30-35 671–674/Bt 29-35 971–976 in the S-Bahn Luzern system, partly over BLS tracks, for some time and have now been withdrawn. One motor car and two driving trailers were sold, the rest was scrapped.

Montafonerbahn

NPZ of the Montafonerbahn in Schruns Montafonerbahn1.jpg
NPZ of the Montafonerbahn in Schruns

The Montafonerbahn, which is headquartered in Schruns, Austria, operates two two-piece NPZ sets. The first was built in 1990, following the SBB series 2100-2183, and the second in 1993, before the SBB second series.

PBr RBDe 568

The Chemin de fer Pont Brassus (PBr) has never possessed its own locomotives, but has always subcontracted operation to the SBB, which guarantees through service between VallorbeLe Pont (SBB) and the PBr route Le Pont-Le Brassus in the Vallée de Joux.

The "+2" in the first series production count are the two trainsets which were sourced in 1989 the line and went to the PBr. The locomotives originally received the designation RBDe 4/4 2184-2185. Only small labels referring to the PBr as the owner of these vehicles distinguished them, while the SBB remains responsible for their maintenance and operation. After the January 2001 merger of the PBr with the Chemin de fer Yverdon - Ste Croix (YSteC), which formed TRAVYS, the trainsets were repainted into that company's new livery and the motor coaches renumbered RBDe 568 384-385.

NPZ (left) and related BLS trainset (right) P1010755.jpg
NPZ (left) and related BLS trainset (right)

There are several Swiss trainsets which are very similar to the RBDe 560 series, but are not identical. These were jointly developed by BLS and Bodensee-Toggenburg-Bahn (now Südostbahn) and first delivered in 1982. The SBB design was derived from these trains. They operate on various private railways as BLS RBDe 565, RBDe 566 II, Südostbahn RBDe 566 and TRN/tpf RBDe 567.

See also

Sources

This article was partially translated from the German language version of July 2006. It has been amended by the authors of the German article.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bodensee–Toggenburg railway</span> Railway line in Switzerland

The Bodensee–Toggenburg railway is a mainly single-track standard-gauge line connecting Romanshorn on Lake Constance and the Toggenburg region in Eastern Switzerland. It was built by the Bodensee-Toggenburg-Bahn (BT), a former railway company, which existed from 1910 until its merger with the "old" Südostbahn (SOB) to form the "new" Südostbahn (SOB) on 1 January 2001. Today, the line together with the Wattwil–Ebnat-Kappel section forms the eastern network of the Südostbahn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swiss Federal Railways</span> National railway company of Switzerland

Swiss Federal Railways is the national railway company of Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SBB RBe 540</span> Swiss electric multiple unit railcar

Starting in 1959, the SBB motor coach of the type RBe 4/4 was for a replacement of the old SBB electric locomotives Ae 3/6 I, Ae 3/6 II, Ae 3/6 III and SBB Ae 3/5 with three driving axles. As a consequence, they had much power at their disposal, even more than the Re 4/4 I locomotives, a regenerative brake, cabs on both ends with doors to passenger carriages as well as Multiple-unit train control SBB Vst IIId for multiple-unit or driving trailer. They originally motor coach had 64 seats, 32 smoking and 32 non-smoking, and were painted in ordinary SBB green.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tösstal railway line</span> Railway service in Switzerland

The Tösstal railway line is a railway in the Swiss canton of Zürich, which serves the communities of the upper Töss Valley and the upper Jona Valley. Passenger service on the line now forms part of the Zürich S-Bahn, branded as the S26, and the standard Zürcher Verkehrsverbund (ZVV) zonal fare tariffs apply to the line. It is one of the network's less-heavily traveled lines, and most of the route is single-tracked.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Control car</span> Unpowered railway or tramway car with a drivers cab

A control car, cab car, control trailer, or driving trailer is a non-powered rail vehicle from which a train can be operated. As dedicated vehicles or regular passenger cars, they have one or two driver compartments with all the controls and gauges required to remotely operate the locomotive, including exterior locomotive equipment such as horns, bells, ploughs, and lights. They also have communications and safety systems such as GSM-R or European Train Control System (ETCS). Control cars enable push-pull operation when located on the end of a train opposite its locomotive by allowing the train to reverse direction at a terminus without moving the locomotive or turning the train around.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SBB RABDe 8/16</span> Swiss commuter train

The RABDe 8/16 are a consequential further development of the RABDe 12/12 multiple units used by the Swiss Federal Railways. They were, like the RABDe 12/12, designed for quick acceleration in commuter traffic. But in contrast to the RABDe 12/12, they didn't reach this goal with a lot of motor power, but rather by having a lightweight aluminium construction. Four ordered prototypes were built, but already retired from service in 1997 and later scrapped. They are among the SBB vehicles with the shortest use period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thurbo</span> Swiss railway company

Thurbo is a railway company with mostly S-Bahn-style services in Switzerland, southern Germany, and northwestern Vorarlberg, Austria, jointly owned by Swiss Federal Railways (90%) and the canton of Thurgau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wil–Kreuzlingen railway</span> Railway line in Switzerland

The Wil–Kreuzlingen railway is a largely single-track standard-gauge line in northeastern Switzerland. It was built by the Mittelthurgaubahn; MThB), which was a Swiss private railway based in Weinfelden. It was liquidated in 2003, including its subsidiary Lokoop, and its activities and the infrastructure it owned were mainly taken over by a Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) subsidiary, Thurbo, which was originally formed as a joint venture between the MThB and the SBB.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SBB Re 420</span> Class of Swiss electric locomotives

The Re 420, originally Re 4/4II, series are the most common electric locomotives of the Swiss Federal Railways. They are used for passenger services throughout Switzerland alone or in pairs. For freight services, they are sometimes paired with the Re 620, especially in mountainous regions. That pairing is referred to by the term Re 10/10. The Re 430, originally known as the Re 4/4III, are a derivative of the Re 420 modified for higher traction but lower speed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swiss locomotive and railcar classification</span> Classifications of Swiss trains

For more than a century, the Swiss locomotive, multiple unit, motor coach and railcar classification system, in either its original or updated forms, has been used to name and classify the rolling stock operated on the railways of Switzerland. It started out as a uniform system for the classification and naming of all rolling stock, powered and unpowered, but had been replaced and amended by the UIC classification of goods wagons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Voralpen Express</span> Named passenger service in Switzerland

The Voralpen-Express (VAE) is a named train connecting small to medium-sized cities and villages in Central and Eastern Switzerland, carrying this name since 1992. It is operated by Südostbahn (SOB) and runs every hour as an InterRegio (IR) between St. Gallen and Lucerne, bypassing Zurich. Its name derives from the fact that it traverses the Prealps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Südostbahn</span> Swiss railway company

The Südostbahn – commonly abbreviated to SOB – is a Swiss railway company, and a 1,435 mmstandard gauge network in Central and Eastern Switzerland. It resulted from the merger of the original SOB with the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway (BT) at the end of 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treni Regionali Ticino Lombardia</span> Commuter rail network in St. Gallen, Switzerland

TiLo is a limited company established in 2004 as a joint venture between Italian railway company Trenord and Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS); both companies participate in the equity of TILO SA with participation of 50%. It operates standard gauge regional train services in the Swiss canton of Ticino and the Italian region of Lombardy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konstanz station</span> Railway station in Konstanz, Germany

Konstanz station is the largest passenger station in the German city of Konstanz (Constance). It is served by regional and long-distance services operated by Deutsche Bahn and Swiss Federal Railways. It is the end of the High Rhine Railway and the beginning of the Lake Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bern S-Bahn</span> Commuter rail network in Switzerland

The Bern S-Bahn is an S-Bahn commuter rail network focused on Bern, the capital city of Switzerland. The network is roughly coterminous with Bern's urban agglomeration. Its services connect with those of Lucerne S-Bahn, RER Fribourg, RER Vaud and transN.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zug Stadtbahn</span> Transportation network in Switzerland

The Zug Stadtbahn is an S-Bahn-style commuter rail network centred on Zug, Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Gallen S-Bahn</span> Commuter rail network in St. Gallen, Switzerland

The St. Gallen S-Bahn is an S-Bahn-style commuter rail in Eastern Switzerland and neighbouring areas. The network connects stations in the Swiss cantons of Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Glarus, Grisons, Schaffhausen, St. Gallen, Thurgau and Zürich, as well as a few stations in Austria and Germany. Some services also operate as part of the Bodensee S-Bahn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schweizerische Südostbahn (1890)</span>

The original Schweizerische Südostbahn was a railway company in Central Switzerland with its headquarters in Wädenswil. It was created in 1890 by the merger of the Wädenswil-Einsiedeln-Bahn and the Zürichsee–Gotthardbahn and operated the standard gauge adhesion railways on the Rapperswil–Arth-Goldau and the Wädenswil–Einsiedeln routes. It merged in 2001 with the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway (Bodensee-Toggenburg-Bahn) to form the "new" Südostbahn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SBB GmbH</span> Swiss railway company operating in Germany

SBB GmbH, also known as SBB Deutschland, is a railway company that operates services in Germany and the cantons of Basel-City and Schaffhausen in Switzerland. It is a subsidiary of Swiss Federal Railways, the state railway company of Switzerland. It operates various S-Bahn services in Baden-Württemberg near the border with Switzerland, some of which service stations in Switzerland.

SOB <i>Traverso</i>

The SOB Traverso, designated RABe 526, is a passenger articulated trainset manufactured by Stadler Rail for Südostbahn, a railway company in Switzerland. It is a derivative of the Stadler FLIRT and began entering service in 2019. Südostbahn employs the Traversos on long-distance routes such as the Voralpen-Express and the Treno Gottardo services over the traditional Gotthard railway.

References

  1. "SBB: Modernisierung der NPZ plangemäß abgeschlossen" [SBB: Modernisation of the NPZ completed on schedule]. www.eurailpress.de (in German). 1 July 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2024.