Sabota lark

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Sabota lark
Sabota Lark (Calendulauda sabota) (11421288184), crop.jpg
C. s. suffusca in the Kruger NP and
the call of C. s. sabota at Dinokeng GR
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Alaudidae
Genus: Calendulauda
Species:
C. sabota
Binomial name
Calendulauda sabota
(Smith, 1836)
Subspecies

See text

Calendulauda sabota distribution map.png
      range
Synonyms
  • Mirafra sabota

The sabota lark (Calendulauda sabota) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in southern Africa in its natural habitats of dry savannah, moist savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is generally sedentary but local movements occur in drier regions. The species name is derived from sebotha or sebothé, the Tswana generic name for a lark. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy and systematics

Formerly, the Sabota lark was classified as belonging to the genus Mirafra until moved to Calendulauda in 2009. [3] Not all authorities have followed this re-classification. [4] Two distinctive taxa of this species are respectively known as the large-billed Sabota lark and small-billed Sabota lark. The large-billed subspecies are found in the dry to arid west and south of its range, while the small-billed subspecies are native to mesic woodlands of the north and east.

Subspecies

Nine subspecies are recognized: [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Alauda</i> Genus of birds

Alauda is a genus of larks found across much of Europe, Asia and in the mountains of north Africa, and one of the species endemic to the islet of Raso in the Cape Verde Islands. Further, at least two additional species are known from the fossil record. The current genus name is from Latin alauda, "lark". Pliny the Elder thought the word was originally of Celtic origin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern clapper lark</span> Species of bird

The eastern clapper lark is a small passerine bird which breeds in southern Africa. It derives its name from the wing clapping which forms part of its display flight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Large-billed lark</span> Species of bird

The large-billed lark or southern thick-billed lark is a small passerine bird found in southern Africa. The name "large-billed lark" may also refer to Bradfield's lark. The name "thick-billed lark" more commonly refers to the species of the same name.

<i>Mirafra</i> Genus of birds

Mirafra is a genus of lark in the family Alaudidae. Some Mirafra species are called "larks", while others are called "bush larks". They are found from Africa through South Asia to Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-winged lark</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monotonous lark</span> Species of bird

The monotonous lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somali lark</span> Species of bird

The Somali lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae endemic to Somalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pink-billed lark</span> Species of bird

The pink-billed lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karoo lark</span> Species of bird

The Karoo lark should not be confused with the similarly named Karoo long-billed lark.

<i>Certhilauda</i> Genus of birds

Certhilauda is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae living in the southern regions of Africa. The genus was formerly named Heterocorys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barlow's lark</span> Species of bird

Barlow's lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in Namibia and South Africa where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benguela long-billed lark</span> Species of bird

The Benguela long-billed lark, also known as the Benguela lark or Benguela longbill is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in south-western Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Short-clawed lark</span> Species of bird

The short-clawed lark or short-clawed bush-lark, is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in Botswana and South Africa. Its natural habitat is dry savannah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape long-billed lark</span> Species of bird

The Cape long-billed lark, also known as the Cape lark, Cape longbill or long-billed lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in south-western Africa. Its natural habitats are semi-arid Karoo shrub and subtropical dry shrubland and subtropical or dry lowland and highveld grassland. This lark is also found in croplands, farmlands and coastal fynbos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dune lark</span> Species of bird

The dune lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is endemic to Namibia where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karoo long-billed lark</span> Species of bird

The Karoo long-billed lark or Karoo longbill is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in southern Africa in its natural habitat of subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spike-heeled lark</span> Species of bird

The spike-heeled lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in southern Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fawn-coloured lark</span> Species of bird

The fawn-coloured lark or fawn-coloured bush-lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in south-central Africa.

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The foxy lark or Abyssinian lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in east-central Africa.

References

  1. 1 2 BirdLife International (2016). "Calendulauda sabota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22717127A94521681. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717127A94521681.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. Chittenden, H.; Allan, David; Weiersbye, Ingrid; et al. (2012). Roberts geographic variation of southern African birds. Cape Town: JVBBF. p. 138. ISBN   978-1-920602-00-0.
  3. "Taxonomy Version 2 « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
  4. "Calendulauda sabota - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  5. "IOC World Bird List 6.4". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi: 10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4 .
  6. "Calendulauda naevia - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-11-16.