Sabulina verna

Last updated

Sabulina verna
Spring Sandwort.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Sabulina
Species:
S. verna
Binomial name
Sabulina verna
(L.) Rchb. (1832)
Subspecies
  • Sabulina verna subsp. brevipetala(Hartvig & Å.Strid) Dillenb. & Kadereit
  • Sabulina verna subsp. grandiflora(C.Presl) Dillenb. & Kadereit
  • Sabulina verna subsp. hercynica(Willk.) Dillenb. & Kadereit
  • Sabulina verna subsp. kabylica(Pomel) Dillenb. & Kadereit
  • Sabulina verna subsp. verna
Synonyms [1]
  • Alsine verna(L.) Wahlenb. (1812)
  • Alsine verna var. montanaFenzl (1841), not validly publ.
  • Arenaria vernaL. (1767)
  • Cherleria verna(L.) Samp. (1913)
  • Minuartia verna(L.) Hiern (1899)
  • Tryphane verna(L.) Rchb. (1841)

Sabulina verna is a scarce species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, known by the common names spring sandwort, leadwort, [2] golden moss, or Irish moss. [3] It is a small mat-forming, perennial herb. [4] It was first described as Arenaria verna by Carl Linnaeus in 1767 and is known by several synonyms including Minuartia verna. [1]

The small (7–9 mm across), 5-petalled flowers appear on short, downy stems from spring until late summer. The slender leaves have 3 veins. [5]

It ranges across temperate Eurasia and northwestern Africa [1] with a boreal-montane distribution. It is typically found on carboniferous limestone ground. It grows in short grassland, on exposed limestone pavement, on scree slopes and on metal-rich soils, including spoil heaps from lead mining. [4]

Subspecies

Five subspecies are accepted. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Sabulina verna (L.) Rchb. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  2. ↑ "Minuartia verna | spring sandwort". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  3. ↑ Bluestone Perennials: Arenaria verna 'Aurea' Archived September 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  4. 1 2 "Sabulina verna (L.) Rchb". Online Atlas of the British and Irish flora. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  5. ↑ Sterry, Paul (2006). Collins Complete Guide to British Wild Flowers. HarperCollins. p. 34. ISBN   978-0-00-723684-8.