Sabulina verna

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Sabulina verna
Spring Sandwort.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Sabulina
Species:
S. verna
Binomial name
Sabulina verna
(L.) Rchb. (1832)
Subspecies
  • Sabulina verna subsp. brevipetala(Hartvig & Å.Strid) Dillenb. & Kadereit
  • Sabulina verna subsp. grandiflora(C.Presl) Dillenb. & Kadereit
  • Sabulina verna subsp. hercynica(Willk.) Dillenb. & Kadereit
  • Sabulina verna subsp. kabylica(Pomel) Dillenb. & Kadereit
  • Sabulina verna subsp. verna
Synonyms [1]
  • Alsine verna(L.) Wahlenb. (1812)
  • Alsine verna var. montanaFenzl (1841), not validly publ.
  • Arenaria vernaL. (1767)
  • Cherleria verna(L.) Samp. (1913)
  • Minuartia verna(L.) Hiern (1899)
  • Tryphane verna(L.) Rchb. (1841)

Sabulina verna is a scarce species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, known by the common names spring sandwort, leadwort, [2] golden moss, or Irish moss. [3] It is a small mat-forming, perennial herb. [4] It was first described as Arenaria verna by Carl Linnaeus in 1767 and is known by several synonyms including Minuartia verna. [1]

The small (7–9 mm across), 5-petalled flowers appear on short, downy stems from spring until late summer. The slender leaves have 3 veins. [5]

It ranges across temperate Eurasia and northwestern Africa [1] with a boreal-montane distribution. It is typically found on carboniferous limestone ground. It grows in short grassland, on exposed limestone pavement, on scree slopes and on metal-rich soils, including spoil heaps from lead mining. [4]

Subspecies

Five subspecies are accepted. [1]

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<i>Mcneillia graminifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Mcneillia graminifolia is a species of flowering plant in the carnation family, Caryophyllaceae. It is a subshrub native to southeastern Europe, including Italy, Sicily, the former Yugoslav countries, Albania, Greece, and Romania.

<i>Arenaria montana</i> Species of flowering plant

Arenaria montana, the mountain sandwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to mountainous regions of southwestern Europe, from the Pyrenees to Portugal. The Latin specific epithet montana refers to mountains or coming from mountains.

Sabulina californica, commonly known as California sandwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.

<i>Minuartia nuttallii</i> Species of flowering plant

Minuartia nuttallii is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names Nuttall's sandwort and brittle sandwort.

Sabulina pusilla is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names annual sandwort and dwarf stitchwort.

<i>Minuartia rubella</i> Species of flowering plant

Minuartia rubella is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by several common names, including beautiful sandwort, mountain sandwort, Arctic sandwort, and boreal stitchwort. It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northernmost Northern Hemisphere from the Arctic Circle on the Arctic tundra into the alpine climates of mountainous areas in temperate Eurasia and North America. It grows in rocky, moist, often barren habitat, including gravelly, sparsely vegetated slopes with little organic matter. It is a calciphile, growing in calcareous substrates such as soils rich in decomposed limestone.

<i>Minuartia stricta</i> Species of flowering plant

Minuartia stricta is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names bog stitchwort, Teesdale sandwort and rock sandwort. It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout much of the northernmost Northern Hemisphere from the lower Arctic into the alpine climates of mountainous areas in temperate Eurasia and North America. It grows in several types of habitat, including meadows, marshes, heath, beaches and bars, and arctic and alpine tundra.

<i>Minuartia cumberlandensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Minuartia cumberlandensis is a rare species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Cumberland stitchwort and Cumberland sandwort. It is endemic to the Cumberland Plateau near the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River in Tennessee and Kentucky. This rare plant is found only in cool sandstone rock shelters, on the moist sandy cave floors behind the drip line. There are 27 occurrences in Tennessee and one in Kentucky. The plant is a federally listed endangered species.

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<i>Minuartia patula</i> Species of flowering plant

Minuartia patula, common names pitcher's stitchwort or lime-barren sandwort, is an annual plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to sections of the eastern and central United States, primarily the lower Mississippi Valley, the southern Great Plains, and the Tennessee Valley, with additional scattered populations in Georgia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and the southern Great Lakes region.

<i>Sabulina fontinalis</i> Species of flowering plant

Sabulina fontinalis, commonly called American water starwort or Kentucky starwort, is a flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is a very rare species, endemic to the Nashville Basin of Tennessee, the Kentucky River Pallisades of Kentucky, and in northern Alabama. It is found in wet limestone areas, often on cliffs or ledges where water seeps over the rocks.

<i>Minuartia recurva</i> Species of plant

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Facchinia is a genus of flowering plants in the pink and carnation family Caryophyllaceae, native to the Pyrenees and the Alps. Many species in this genus were previously placed in Minuartia.

Pseudocherleria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae.

<i>Sabulina</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Sabulina is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It includes 74 species native to temperate and subtropical North America, Eurasia, and North Africa.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Sabulina verna (L.) Rchb. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  2. "Minuartia verna | spring sandwort". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  3. Bluestone Perennials: Arenaria verna 'Aurea' Archived September 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  4. 1 2 "Sabulina verna (L.) Rchb". Online Atlas of the British and Irish flora. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  5. Sterry, Paul (2006). Collins Complete Guide to British Wild Flowers. HarperCollins. p. 34. ISBN   978-0-00-723684-8.