Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens

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Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens
Sambucus pubens.jpg
Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens in flower in spring
Sambucus pubens 2 (5098100028).jpg
Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens in fruit
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Dipsacales
Family: Adoxaceae
Genus: Sambucus
Species:
Subspecies:
S. r. subsp. pubens
Trinomial name
Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens
(Michx.) Hultén
Synonyms [1]
  • Sambucus pubensMichx.
  • Sambucus racemosa var. pubens(Michx.) S. Wats.
  • Sambucus racemosa var. pubens(Michx.) Koehne
  • Sambucus racemosa fo. pubens(Michx.) Voss
  • Sambucus pubens var. arborescensTorr. & A. Gray
  • Sambucus pubens f. calvaFernald
  • Sambucus pubens var. dissectaBritton
  • Sambucus pubens f. dissecta(Britton) Fernald
  • Sambucus pubens var. leucocarpaTorr. & A. Gray
  • Sambucus pubens f. leucocarpa(Torr. & A. Gray) Fernald

Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens, the American red elder, is a subspecies of red-berried elder ( Sambucus racemosa ) native to North America. [2] [3] The inflorescence is a rounded panicle, making the plant easy to distinguish from the more common S. canadensis , which has a more open, flattened corymb. Some authors have considered it to be a separate species.

Uses

Common name is "American red-berried elder" or "red elderberry". The red berries are an important food source for many birds. They have a bitter taste and can cause digestive problems if eaten in large quantities by humans. [4]

Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens habit Sambucus pubens habit.jpg
Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens habit

References

  1. "Sambucus pubens". The Plant List.
  2. "Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens (Michx.) Hultén". Plants of the World Online. 2020-07-17. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  3. Michaux (1803). Flora Borealis-Americana. Vol. 1. p. 181.[ full citation needed ]
  4. Niering, William A.; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) [1979]. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers (Eastern Region ed.). Knopf. p. 448. ISBN   0-394-50432-1.