Santiago (commune)

Last updated

Santiago
City and Commune
Downtown Santiago Skyline.jpg
The Skyline of Santiago Commune Financial and Commercial Center
Flag of Santiago de Chile.svg
Flag
Escudo de Santiago (Chile).svg
Coat of arms
Comuna de Santiago.svg
Chile location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Santiago
Location in Chile
Coordinates(city): 33°26′14″S70°39′02″W / 33.43722°S 70.65056°W / -33.43722; -70.65056
Country Chile
Region Santiago Metro.
Province Santiago
EstablishedFebruary 12, 1541
Government
[1] [2] [3]
 • Type Municipality
 •  Mayor Irací Hassler (PCCh)
Area
[4]
 • Total22.4 km2 (8.6 sq mi)
Elevation
579 m (1,900 ft)
Population
 (2002 Census) [4]
 • Total200,792
 • Density9,000/km2 (23,000/sq mi)
 •  Urban
200,792
 •  Rural
0
Sex
[4]
 • Men99,155
 • Women101,637
Time zone UTC-4 (CLT [5] )
 • Summer (DST) UTC-3 (CLST [6] )
Website Municipality of Santiago

The Commune of Santiago is the central commune of the Santiago Province, located at the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Region in Chile's Central Zone. Locally, Santiago is usually abbreviated Stgo. It is also called as "Santiago Centro" (Central Santiago) in order to differentiate it from Greater Santiago, a larger entity which includes Santiago Commune along with other 36 communes.

Contents

History

The city of Santiago was founded on February 12, 1541, as "Santiago de la Nueva Extremadura" by Pedro de Valdivia. It is officially the provincial, regional and national capital. It encompasses the oldest part of the city —that enclosed by old rail lines—, including downtown, and houses all major government infrastructure, including the government palace La Moneda. [7]

Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, the commune has an area of 22.4 km2 (9 sq mi) and a population of 200,792 (99,155 men and 101,637 women), giving it a population density of 8,963.9/km2 (23,216/sq mi). The population shrank by 13.1% (30,185 persons) in the ten years since the 1992 population of 230,977. [4] In 2002, there were 17,514 households, [1] each with an average income of $38,648 in PPP US dollars in 2006.[ citation needed ]

The commune is subdivided into 29 census districts.

Administration

As a commune, Santiago is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by a mayor who is directly elected every four years. Since 2021 the mayoress is Irací Hassler (PCCh). [2] [3] The communal council has the following members: [8]

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Santiago is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Gonzalo Winter (CS), Lorena Fries (Unir), Emilia Schneider (COM), Alejandra Placencia (PCCh), Helia Molina (PPD), Jorge Alessandri Vergara (UDI), María Luisa Cordero (Ind-RN) and Johannes Kaiser (PLR) as part of the 10th electoral district. [9] The commune is represented in the Senate by Fabiola Campillai Rojas (Ind), Claudia Pascual (PCCh), Luciano Cruz Coke (EVO), Manuel José Ossandon (RN) and Rojo Edwards (PLR) as part of the 7th senatorial constituency (Santiago Metropolitan Region). [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quilicura</span> City and Commune in Santiago, Chile

Quilicura is a commune of Chile located in capital Santiago. Founded in 1901, it was originally a satellite city on what were then the outskirts of the city of Santiago, but as urban sprawl has set in it is now quickly urbanizing from what was recently prime agricultural land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maipú, Chile</span> City and Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

Maipú is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region, integrated into the Greater Santiago conurbation. It was founded on 16 February 1821 and it is the place of the Battle of Maipú, where Chile's independence was consolidated. Inhabitants are mostly part of a middle class.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ñuñoa</span> City and commune in Metro Santiago, Chile

Ñuñoa is a commune located in the Northeastern zone of Santiago, within the Santiago Metropolitan Region of Chile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerrillos, Chile</span> Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

Cerrillos is a commune of Chile located in a midtown area of Santiago and the southwest of the city — in the Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region — as a spot of the conurbation of Santiago. The commune was created in 1991 from a subdivision of Maipú.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerro Navia</span> Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

Cerro Navia is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It is one of the most densely populated communes of Santiago, Chile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huechuraba</span> City and commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

Huechuraba is a city and commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pedro Aguirre Cerda, Chile</span> City and Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

Pedro Aguirre Cerda is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It is named after President Pedro Aguirre Cerda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peñalolén</span> City and Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

Peñalolén is a Chilean commune in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on 15 November 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pudahuel</span> Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

Pudahuel is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. Santiago's international airport Arturo Merino Benítez is located there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renca</span> City and Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

Renca is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on 6 May 1894.

San Joaquín is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It is part of Greater Santiago.

San Miguel is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on August 10, 1896.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lampa, Chile</span> City and Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

Lampa is a Chilean commune and city in the Chacabuco province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. Lampa is situated near the Chicauma mountain range, part of which was added to the La Campana National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Monte, Chile</span> City and Commune in Santiago, Chile

El Monte is a Chilean city and commune in Talagante Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. As of 2007, it had a population of 29,568.

Puente Alto is a city and commune of Chile. It is the capital of the Cordillera Province in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. Located at the south of the Great Santiago conurbation, it houses 568,106 inhabitants, making it the most populous commune in Chile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paine, Chile</span> City and Commune in Santiago, Metropolitan Region, Chile

Paine is a Chilean city, forming part of Greater Santiago, and a commune in the Maipo Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San José de Maipo</span> City and Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

San José de Maipo is the name of a commune in Chile and the city within it, located in Cordillera Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region, some 48 kilometers south-east of capital Santiago, bordered on the east by Argentina, across the Andes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pirque</span> City and Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

Pirque is a commune of Chile in Cordillera Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region; it is located 2.8 kilometers southeast of Puente Alto and 21.3 kilometers south-southeast of the center of Santiago. It is situated at the base of the Cajón del Maipo, and is the home of the Concha y Toro wine company.

Calera de Tango is a Chilean commune in the Maipo Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talagante</span> City and Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile

Talagante is a commune and the capital city of the province of the same name in the Santiago Metropolitan Region of central Chile. The word Talagante in Quechua comes from talacanta, meaning "Lazo de Hechicero", which was the proper name of the curaca, or ruler, who dominated this central valley on behalf of the Inca empire during the arrival of the Spaniards.

References

  1. 1 2 "Administrative and Censual Political Division" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  2. 1 2 "Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  3. 1 2 "Municipality of Santiago" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "INE 2002 Census of Population and Housing" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  5. ↑ "Chile Time". WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
  6. ↑ "Chile Summer Time". WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
  7. ↑ "Santiago NATIONAL CAPITAL, CHILE".
  8. ↑ "Concejo". Ilustre Municipalidad de Santiago (in Spanish). 28 June 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  9. ↑ "Honorable Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados - Chile". www.camara.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  10. ↑ "1º Circunscripción". www.senado.cl (in Spanish). República de Chile Senado. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.