This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: This article refers to the electoral system prior to the 2017 election. The current system has 155 Chamber of Deputies representatives and 43 Senate representatives.(October 2020) |
Chile has two distinct electoral division systems:
This section needs to be updated.(August 2020) |
There are 60 electoral districts (distrito electoral). Each district elects two deputies. Districts are made of groups of communes.
District | Region | Communes | Population [1] (2002 census) | % of total population | VAP | Enrolled | Total votes | Valid votes | Turnout | E/VAP | T/VAP | V/VAP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arica and Parinacota | Arica, Camarones, Putre, General Lagos | 189,644 | 1.3% | 131,900 | 111,699 | 82,438 | 74,721 | 73.8% | 84.7% | 62.5% | 56.6% |
2 | Tarapacá | Iquique, Huara, Camiña, Colchane, Pica, Pozo Almonte, Alto Hospicio | 238,950 | 1.6% | 217,175 | 125,620 | 100,659 | 93,105 | 80.1% | 57.8% | 46.3% | 42.9% |
3 | Antofagasta | Tocopilla, María Elena, Calama, Ollagüe, San Pedro de Atacama | 175,205 | 1.2% | 126,235 | 94,336 | 74,572 | 65,886 | 79.0% | 74.7% | 59.1% | 52.2% |
4 | Antofagasta | Antofagasta, Mejillones, Sierra Gorda, Taltal | 318,779 | 2.1% | 274,313 | 148,543 | 124,270 | 110,858 | 83.7% | 54.2% | 45.3% | 40.4% |
5 | Atacama | Chañaral, Diego de Almagro, Copiapó | 161,223 | 1.1% | 128,050 | 79,247 | 66,737 | 61,076 | 84.2% | 61.9% | 52.1% | 47.7% |
6 | Atacama | Caldera, Tierra Amarilla, Vallenar, Freirina, Huasco, Alto del Carmen | 93,113 | 0.6% | 66,816 | 57,092 | 47,856 | 43,260 | 83.8% | 85.4% | 71.6% | 64.7% |
7 | Coquimbo | La Serena, La Higuera, Vicuña, Paiguano, Andacollo | 202,335 | 1.3% | 177,984 | 111,506 | 97,551 | 88,930 | 87.5% | 62.6% | 54.8% | 50.0% |
8 | Coquimbo | Coquimbo, Ovalle, Río Hurtado | 265,896 | 1.8% | 229,291 | 129,887 | 114,297 | 106,372 | 88.0% | 56.6% | 49.8% | 46.4% |
9 | Coquimbo | Combarbalá, Punitaqui, Monte Patria, Illapel, Salamanca, Los Vilos, Canela | 134,979 | 0.9% | 100,999 | 78,935 | 65,760 | 60,636 | 83.3% | 78.2% | 65.1% | 60.0% |
10 | Valparaíso | La Ligua, Petorca, Cabildo, Papudo, Zapallar, Puchuncaví, Quintero, Nogales, Calera, La Cruz, Quillota, Hijuelas | 280,655 | 1.9% | 231,725 | 166,787 | 151,165 | 136,805 | 90.6% | 72.0% | 65.2% | 59.0% |
11 | Valparaíso | Los Andes, San Esteban, Calle Larga, Rinconada, San Felipe, Putaendo, Santa María, Panquehue, Llaillay, Catemu | 223,594 | 1.5% | 186,085 | 127,631 | 116,197 | 106,992 | 91.0% | 68.6% | 62.4% | 57.5% |
12 | Valparaíso | Olmué, Limache, Villa Alemana, Quilpué | 277,525 | 1.8% | 253,998 | 155,295 | 136,331 | 121,650 | 87.8% | 61.1% | 53.7% | 47.9% |
13 | Valparaíso | Valparaíso, Juan Fernández, Isla de Pascua | 280,406 | 1.9% | 210,529 | 173,947 | 145,787 | 130,751 | 83.8% | 82.6% | 69.2% | 62.1% |
14 | Valparaíso | Viña del Mar, Concón | 319,204 | 2.1% | 261,273 | 202,518 | 174,962 | 159,004 | 86.4% | 77.5% | 67.0% | 60.9% |
15 | Valparaíso | San Antonio, Santo Domingo, Cartagena, El Tabo, El Quisco, Algarrobo, Casablanca | 158,468 | 1.0% | 143,078 | 102,863 | 92,954 | 85,760 | 90.4% | 71.9% | 65.0% | 59.9% |
16 | Santiago | Colina, Lampa, Tiltil, Quilicura, Pudahuel | 454,969 | 3.0% | 442,415 | 196,354 | 181,399 | 164,475 | 92.4% | 44.4% | 41.0% | 37.2% |
17 | Santiago | Conchalí, Renca, Huechuraba | 340,844 | 2.3% | 237,603 | 174,946 | 157,655 | 140,469 | 90.1% | 73.6% | 66.4% | 59.1% |
18 | Santiago | Cerro Navia, Quinta Normal, Lo Prado | 356,640 | 2.4% | 236,121 | 185,340 | 166,885 | 150,425 | 90.0% | 78.5% | 70.7% | 63.7% |
19 | Santiago | Recoleta, Independencia | 213,699 | 1.4% | 138,808 | 131,104 | 115,167 | 102,642 | 87.8% | 94.4% | 83.0% | 73.9% |
20 | Santiago | Estación Central, Cerrillos, Maipú | 670,690 | 4.4% | 699,393 | 294,624 | 267,571 | 241,446 | 90.8% | 42.1% | 38.3% | 34.5% |
21 | Santiago | Providencia, Ñuñoa | 284,385 | 1.9% | 224,404 | 219,453 | 190,697 | 177,839 | 86.9% | 97.8% | 85.0% | 79.2% |
22 | Santiago | Santiago | 200,792 | 1.3% | 138,022 | 139,240 | 119,474 | 108,786 | 85.8% | 100.9% | 86.6% | 78.8% |
23 | Santiago | Las Condes, Vitacura, Lo Barnechea | 406,141 | 2.7% | 356,860 | 256,711 | 228,983 | 215,643 | 89.2% | 71.9% | 64.2% | 60.4% |
24 | Santiago | La Reina, Peñalolén | 312,822 | 2.1% | 248,132 | 163,297 | 148,120 | 135,303 | 90.7% | 65.8% | 59.7% | 54.5% |
25 | Santiago | Macul, San Joaquín, La Granja | 342,680 | 2.3% | 232,383 | 181,069 | 161,616 | 142,146 | 89.3% | 77.9% | 69.5% | 61.2% |
26 | Santiago | La Florida | 365,674 | 2.4% | 303,912 | 168,849 | 154,173 | 141,103 | 91.3% | 55.6% | 50.7% | 46.4% |
27 | Santiago | El Bosque, La Cisterna, San Ramón | 355,618 | 2.4% | 243,119 | 189,698 | 169,440 | 149,776 | 89.3% | 78.0% | 69.7% | 61.6% |
28 | Santiago | Pedro Aguirre Cerda, San Miguel, Lo Espejo | 306,232 | 2.0% | 203,393 | 183,352 | 162,779 | 146,294 | 88.8% | 90.1% | 80.0% | 71.9% |
29 | Santiago | Puente Alto, Pirque, San José de Maipo, La Pintana | 712,941 | 4.7% | 659,161 | 228,013 | 209,409 | 184,587 | 91.8% | 34.6% | 31.8% | 28.0% |
30 | Santiago | San Bernardo, Buin, Paine, Calera de Tango | 378,444 | 2.5% | 322,710 | 185,875 | 169,866 | 152,201 | 91.4% | 57.6% | 52.6% | 47.2% |
31 | Santiago | Talagante, Peñaflor, El Monte, Isla de Maipo, Melipilla, María Pinto, Curacaví, Alhué, San Pedro, Padre Hurtado | 358,614 | 2.4% | 300,179 | 195,395 | 182,129 | 163,708 | 93.2% | 65.1% | 60.7% | 54.5% |
32 | O'Higgins | Rancagua | 214,344 | 1.4% | 175,330 | 108,471 | 98,630 | 90,298 | 90.9% | 61.9% | 56.3% | 51.5% |
33 | O'Higgins | Mostazal, Graneros, Codegua, Machalí, Requínoa, Rengo, Olivar, Doñihue, Coinco, Coltauco, Quinta de Tilcoco, Malloa | 236,358 | 1.6% | 191,752 | 139,992 | 130,457 | 117,289 | 93.2% | 73.0% | 68.0% | 61.2% |
34 | O'Higgins | San Fernando, Chimbarongo, San Vicente, Peumo, Pichidegua, Las Cabras | 188,247 | 1.2% | 151,199 | 109,415 | 101,090 | 93,894 | 92.4% | 72.4% | 66.9% | 62.1% |
35 | O'Higgins | Placilla, Nancagua, Chépica, Santa Cruz, Lolol, Pumanque, Palmilla, Peralillo, Navidad, Litueche, La Estrella, Pichilemu, Marchihue, Paredones | 141,678 | 0.9% | 112,478 | 93,316 | 84,467 | 78,037 | 90.5% | 83.0% | 75.1% | 69.4% |
36 | Maule | Curicó, Teno, Romeral, Molina, Sagrada Familia, Hualañé, Licantén, Vichuquén, Rauco | 244,053 | 1.6% | 198,539 | 141,956 | 130,790 | 119,898 | 92.1% | 71.5% | 65.9% | 60.4% |
37 | Maule | Talca | 201,797 | 1.3% | 171,840 | 101,083 | 90,845 | 83,967 | 89.9% | 58.8% | 52.9% | 48.9% |
38 | Maule | Curepto, Constitución, Empedrado, Pencahue, Maule, San Clemente, Pelarco, Río Claro, San Rafael | 151,169 | 1.0% | 116,050 | 92,478 | 82,820 | 76,507 | 89.6% | 79.7% | 71.4% | 65.9% |
39 | Maule | Linares, Colbún, San Javier, Villa Alegre, Yerbas Buenas | 169,520 | 1.1% | 130,381 | 103,483 | 90,468 | 83,491 | 87.4% | 79.4% | 69.4% | 64.0% |
40 | Maule | Longaví, Retiro, Parral, Cauquenes, Pelluhue, Chanco | 141,558 | 0.9% | 105,142 | 91,096 | 78,463 | 72,949 | 86.1% | 86.6% | 74.6% | 69.4% |
41 | Biobío | Chillán, Coihueco, Pinto, San Ignacio, El Carmen, Pemuco, Yungay, Chillán Viejo | 272,081 | 1.8% | 213,455 | 154,180 | 136,256 | 125,991 | 88.4% | 72.2% | 63.8% | 59.0% |
42 | Biobío | San Fabián, Ñiquén, San Carlos, San Nicolás, Ninhue, Quirihue, Cobquecura, Treguaco, Portezuelo, Coelemu, Ránquil, Quillón, Bulnes, Cabrero, Yumbel | 211,802 | 1.4% | 157,287 | 142,296 | 122,545 | 112,459 | 86.1% | 90.5% | 77.9% | 71.5% |
43 | Biobío | Talcahuano, Hualpén | 250,348 | 1.7% | 192,901 | 137,077 | 118,209 | 107,257 | 86.2% | 71.1% | 61.3% | 55.6% |
44 | Biobío | Concepción, San Pedro de la Paz, Chiguayante | 377,810 | 2.5% | 320,848 | 206,846 | 180,532 | 167,843 | 87.3% | 64.5% | 56.3% | 52.3% |
45 | Biobío | Tomé, Penco, Florida, Hualqui, Coronel, Santa Juana | 235,642 | 1.6% | 188,420 | 140,963 | 124,924 | 113,555 | 88.6% | 74.8% | 66.3% | 60.3% |
46 | Biobío | Lota, Lebu, Arauco, Curanilahue, Los Álamos, Cañete, Contulmo, Tirúa | 206,344 | 1.4% | 150,714 | 123,242 | 106,442 | 97,420 | 86.4% | 81.8% | 70.6% | 64.6% |
47 | Biobío | Los Ángeles, Tucapel, Antuco, Quilleco, Santa Bárbara, Quilaco, Mulchén, Negrete, Nacimiento, San Rosendo, Laja, Alto Biobío | 307,535 | 2.0% | 240,503 | 174,267 | 150,628 | 137,868 | 86.4% | 72.5% | 62.6% | 57.3% |
48 | Araucanía | Angol, Renaico, Collipulli, Ercilla, Los Sauces, Purén, Lumaco, Traiguén | 140,907 | 0.9% | 97,638 | 88,296 | 72,931 | 67,446 | 82.6% | 90.4% | 74.7% | 69.1% |
49 | Araucanía | Victoria, Curacautín, Lonquimay, Melipeuco, Vilcún, Lautaro, Perquenco, Galvarino | 140,091 | 0.9% | 101,118 | 89,302 | 73,425 | 66,797 | 82.2% | 88.3% | 72.6% | 66.1% |
50 | Araucanía | Temuco, Padre Las Casas | 304,142 | 2.0% | 265,574 | 150,388 | 128,930 | 120,052 | 85.7% | 56.6% | 48.5% | 45.2% |
51 | Araucanía | Carahue, Nueva Imperial, Saavedra, Teodoro Schmidt, Freire, Pitrufquén, Cholchol | 142,795 | 0.9% | 106,139 | 86,895 | 73,235 | 67,023 | 84.3% | 81.9% | 69.0% | 63.1% |
52 | Araucanía | Cunco, Pucón, Curarrehue, Villarrica, Loncoche, Gorbea, Toltén | 141,600 | 0.9% | 112,773 | 86,261 | 72,761 | 67,591 | 84.3% | 76.5% | 64.5% | 59.9% |
53 | Los Ríos | Valdivia, Lanco, Mariquina, Máfil, Corral | 186,565 | 1.2% | 149,295 | 107,308 | 90,736 | 83,776 | 84.6% | 71.9% | 60.8% | 56.1% |
54 | Los Ríos | Panguipulli, Los Lagos, Futrono, Lago Ranco, Río Bueno, La Unión, Paillaco | 169,831 | 1.1% | 123,147 | 98,249 | 83,748 | 77,496 | 85.2% | 79.8% | 68.0% | 62.9% |
55 | Los Lagos | Osorno, San Juan de la Costa, San Pablo | 164,468 | 1.1% | 129,621 | 97,096 | 84,502 | 77,595 | 87.0% | 74.9% | 65.2% | 59.9% |
56 | Los Lagos | Puyehue, Río Negro, Purranque, Puerto Octay, Fresia, Frutillar, Llanquihue, Puerto Varas, Los Muermos | 151,583 | 1.0% | 114,001 | 92,626 | 82,407 | 76,494 | 89.0% | 81.3% | 72.3% | 67.1% |
57 | Los Lagos | Puerto Montt, Cochamó, Maullín, Calbuco | 226,951 | 1.5% | 202,368 | 113,521 | 97,605 | 87,526 | 86.0% | 56.1% | 48.2% | 43.3% |
58 | Los Lagos | Castro, Ancud, Quemchi, Dalcahue, Curaco de Vélez, Quinchao, Puqueldón, Chonchi, Queilén, Quellón, Chaitén, Hualaihué, Futaleufú, Palena | 173,737 | 1.1% | 144,130 | 97,470 | 82,926 | 75,564 | 85.1% | 67.6% | 57.5% | 52.4% |
59 | Aisén | Coihaique, Lago Verde, Aisén, Cisnes, Guaitecas, Chile Chico, Río Ibáñez, Cochrane, O'Higgins, Tortel | 91,492 | 0.6% | 72,475 | 58,540 | 43,734 | 40,961 | 74.7% | 80.8% | 60.3% | 56.5% |
60 | Magallanes | Natales, Torres del Paine, Punta Arenas, Río Verde, Laguna Blanca, San Gregorio, Porvenir, Primavera, Timaukel, Cabo de Hornos, Antártica | 150,826 | 1.0% | 116,734 | 99,847 | 72,132 | 66,163 | 72.2% | 85.5% | 61.8% | 56.7% |
Notes: "VAP" is voting age population (population 18 and above on 13 December 2009); "Valid votes" is equal to "Total votes" minus null votes and blank votes; "T" are total votes; "E" is enrolled population; "V" are valid votes. The voting results are for the 13 December 2009 Chamber of Deputies election.
There are 19 senatorial constituencies (circunscripción senatorial). Each region constitutes a senatorial constituency, except regions V, RM, VII, VIII and IX, which are each divided into two senatorial constituencies. Each senatorial constituency elects two senators. Senatorial constituencies which are not full regions are made up of several electoral districts within a region.
In 2009 the Constitution was modified so that each region constitutes at least one senatorial constituency. The law determining senatorial constituencies has not been revised to reflect this change, so the list continues to be as follows:
Senatorial constituency | Informal name | Geographical composition | Last election |
---|---|---|---|
1 | — | Arica and Parinacota Region (XV), Tarapacá Region (I) | 2009 |
2 | — | Antofagasta Region (II) | 2013 |
3 | — | Atacama Region (III) | 2009 |
4 | — | Coquimbo Region (IV) | 2013 |
5 | Valparaíso Cordillera | Districts 10, 11 and 12 of Valparaíso Region (V) | 2009 |
6 | Valparaíso Coast | Districts 13, 14 and 15 of Valparaíso Region (V) | 2009 |
7 | Santiago West | Districts 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 30 and 31 of Santiago Metropolitan Region (RM) | 2013 |
8 | Santiago East | Districts 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29 of Santiago Metropolitan Region (RM) | 2013 |
9 | — | O'Higgins Region (VI) | 2013 |
10 | Maule North | Districts 36, 37 and 38 of Maule Region (VII) | 2009 |
11 | Maule South | Districts 39 and 40 of Maule Region (VII) | 2009 |
12 | Biobío Coast | Districts 42, 43, 44 and 45 of Biobío Region (VIII) | 2013 |
13 | Biobío Cordillera | Districts 41, 46 and 47 of Biobío Region (VIII) | 2013 |
14 | Araucanía North | Districts 48 and 49 of Araucanía Region (IX) | 2009 |
15 | Araucanía South | Districts 50, 51 and 52 of Araucanía Region (IX) | 2009 |
16 | — | Los Ríos Region (XIV) [Before August 15, 2009: Los Ríos Region (XIV) and district 55 of Los Lagos Region (X)] [2] | 2013 |
17 | — | Los Lagos Region (X) [Before August 15, 2009: Districts 56, 57 and 58 of Los Lagos Region (X)] [2] | 2013 |
18 | — | Aisén Region (XI) | 2009 |
19 | — | Magallanes Region (XII) | 2013 |
There are 64 provincial constituencies (circunscripción provincial). Each province constitutes a provincial constituency, except Valparaíso, Santiago, Cachapoal, Concepción and Cautín, which are divided into two, six, two, three and two constituencies, respectively. [3] The number of regional advisors each constituency elects depends on its population.
Region | Provincial constituencies | Advisors |
---|---|---|
Arica and Parinacota | Arica, Parinacota | 14 |
Tarapacá | El Tamarugal, Iquique | 14 |
Antofagasta | Antofagasta, El Loa, Tocopilla | 16 |
Atacama | Chañaral, Copiapó, Huasco | 14 |
Coquimbo | Choapa, Elqui, Limarí | 16 |
Valparaíso | Isla de Pascua, Los Andes, Marga Marga, Petorca, Quillota, San Antonio, San Felipe de Aconcagua, Valparaíso I, Valparaíso II | 28 |
Santiago | Chacabuco, Cordillera, Maipo, Melipilla, Santiago I, Santiago II, Santiago III, Santiago IV, Santiago V, Santiago VI, Talagante | 34 |
O'Higgins | Cachapoal I, Cachapoal II, Cardenal Caro, Colchagua | 16 |
Maule | Cauquenes, Curicó, Linares, Talca | 20 |
Biobío | Arauco, Biobío, Concepción I, Concepción II, Concepción III, Ñuble | 28 |
Araucanía | Cautín I, Cautín II, Malleco | 20 |
Los Ríos | Ranco, Valdivia | 14 |
Los Lagos | Chiloé, Llanquihue, Osorno, Palena | 16 |
Aisén | Aisén, Capitán Prat, Coihaique, General Carrera | 14 |
Magallanes | Antártica Chilena, Magallanes, Tierra del Fuego, Última Esperanza | 14 |
The following five provinces are divided into two to six provincial constituencies, each containing a number of communes: [4]
Elections in Chile are held nationwide, including the presidency, parliament, regional offices, and municipal positions. Chilean citizens and foreign residents with legal residency of at least five years, who are 18 years or older on election day, are eligible to vote. Previously, voting was voluntary, but since 2023, it has become compulsory.
A province is a second-level administrative division in Chile. There are 56 in total. The top-level administrative division in Chile is the region. There are 16 in total.
Cautín Province is one of two provinces in the southern Chilean region of La Araucanía (IX), bounded on the north by Arauco and Malleco provinces, on the east by Argentina, on the south by Valdivia Province, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. Its population at the 2012 census was of 692,582. The most important communes are Temuco, Villarrica, Padre Las Casas, and Nueva Imperial. Cattle, forestry, and agriculture make up most of Cautin's economy. Its climate is humid, rainy in winter, and generally warm in summer.
Rengo is a city and commune located in the Zona Central of Chile, situated in the Cachapoal Province of the O'Higgins Region at a distance of 28 km (17 mi) south of the city of Rancagua and 114 km (71 mi) south of the national capital Santiago. It was named after the courageous Toqui Rengo for his particular bravery at the Battle of Lagunillas.
Puente Alto is a city and commune of Chile. It is the capital of the Cordillera Province in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. Located at the south of the Great Santiago conurbation, it houses 568,106 inhabitants, making it the most populous commune in Chile.
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Limache is a town and commune in Marga Marga Province, Valparaíso Region, Chile. It is the only Chilean commune with two urban areas: San Francisco de Limache on the north side of the Pelumpén stream, and Limache Viejo on the south. Limache is well-known in Chile for its production of tomatoes, as well as the annual celebration of its patron saint known as the Virgin of the 40 Hours.
Mostazal is a Chilean commune in Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region. The capital of the commune is the city of San Francisco de Mostazal.
Quinta de Tilcoco is a Chilean commune and city in Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region.
Peumo is a Chilean city and commune in Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region. It is believed that Peumo was named for the vast amount of Cryptocarya alba, or Peumo trees, that grow there.
Coinco is a Chilean commune and town in Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region. According to the 2012 census, the commune population was 6,709 and has an area of 98.2 km2 (38 sq mi).
Doñihue is a Chilean city and commune in Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region. It is approximately 20 kilometers west-southwest of Rancagua on route H-30. The comune has two principal towns, Doñihue and Lo Miranda.
Las Cabras is a Chilean commune and city in Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region. This commune is known for agriculture and handcrafts. The commune's name comes from the many goats that used to be in the mountains.
Laja is a city and commune located in the Bío Bío Province of the Bío Bío Region of Chile. The city of Laja is the communal capital.
Puchuncaví is a town and commune in the Valparaíso Province of central Chile's fifth region of Valparaíso. It spans a coastal area of 299.9 km2 (116 sq mi).
Curacaví is a city and commune in the Melipilla Province of central Chile's Santiago Metropolitan Region. Its climate is temperate Mediterranean with a long dry season, experiencing high temperatures in summer and low temperatures in winter. Curacaví is located on the Ruta 68 between the coastal conurbation of Viña del Mar and Valparaíso and Santiago which has proved a popular home for expats working in Santiago.
Papudo is a Chilean commune located in the Petorca Province, Valparaíso Region. Most of its permanent residents live in the small town of the same name, whereas primarily new development for the affluent population of Santiago concentrates in the southernmost and northernmost regions of the commune. The commune spans an area of 165.6 km2 (64 sq mi).
The Commune of Santiago is the central commune of the Santiago Province, located at the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Region in Chile's Central Zone. Locally, Santiago is usually abbreviated Stgo. It is also called as "Santiago Centro" (Central Santiago) in order to differentiate it from Greater Santiago, a larger entity which includes Santiago Commune along with other 36 communes.
The 1923 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 29 April and on Sunday, 13 May 1923, to elect the 19th Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain in the Restoration period. All 409 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.
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