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Sapphire is a saturated shade of blue, referring to the gemstone of the same name. Sapphire gems most commonly occur in a range of blue shades, although they can come in many different colors. Other names for variations of the color sapphire are blue sapphire or sapphire blue, shown below.
blue |
sapphire |
cerulean |
| Sapphire | |
|---|---|
 Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #0F52BA |
| sRGB B (r, g, b) | (15, 82, 186) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (216°, 92%, 73%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (37, 88, 258°) |
| Source | Maerz and Paul [1] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Displayed at right is the color sapphire.
The first recorded use of sapphire as a color name in English was in 1430. [2]
| Sapphire Blue | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #0067A5 |
| sRGB B (r, g, b) | (0, 103, 165) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (203°, 100%, 65%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (42, 64, 246°) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Strong blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
At right is displayed the color sapphire blue.
| Medium Sapphire | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #2D5DA1 |
| sRGB B (r, g, b) | (45, 93, 161) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (215°, 72%, 63%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (40, 63, 253°) |
| Source | Crayola |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Strong blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Medium sapphire is the color called sapphire in Crayola Gem Tones, a specialty set of Crayola crayons introduced in 1994.
| B'dazzled Blue | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #2E5894 |
| sRGB B (r, g, b) | (46, 88, 148) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (215°, 69%, 58%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (37, 56, 253°) |
| Source | Crayola |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Moderate blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
B'dazzled blue is a color in Crayola Metallic FX, a specialty set of Crayola crayons introduced in 2001.
| Blue Sapphire | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #126180 |
| sRGB B (r, g, b) | (18, 97, 128) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (197°, 86%, 50%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (38, 40, 232°) |
| Source | Pantone TPX [3] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Dark greenish blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Displayed as right is the color blue sapphire.
The source of this color is the Pantone Textile Paper Extended (TPX) color list color #18-4231 "Blue Sapphire".
| King Blue | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #375184 |
| sRGB B (r, g, b) | (55, 81, 132) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (220°, 58%, 52%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (35, 46, 255°) |
| Source | My Perfect Color [4] |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Displayed as right is the color king blue, a variant of sapphire with a violet tone.
| Dark Sapphire | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #082567 |
| sRGB B (r, g, b) | (8, 37, 103) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (222°, 92%, 40%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (17, 45, 260°) |
| Source | [Unsourced] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Deep blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Dark sapphire is a dark tone of sapphire.
Fuchsia is a vivid pinkish-purplish-red color, named after the color of the flower of the fuchsia plant, which was named by a French botanist, Charles Plumier, after the 16th-century German botanist Leonhart Fuchs.
Lavender is a light shade of purple or violet. It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name. The web color called lavender is displayed adjacent—it matches the color of the palest part of the flower; however, the more saturated color shown as floral lavender more closely matches the average color of the lavender flower as shown in the picture and is the tone of lavender historically and traditionally considered lavender by average people as opposed to website designers. The color lavender might be described as a medium purple, a pale bluish purple, or a light pinkish-purple. The term lavender may be used in general to apply to a wide range of pale, light, or grayish-purples, but only on the blue side; lilac is pale purple on the pink side. In paints, the color lavender is made by mixing purple and white paint.
Copper is a reddish brown color that resembles the metal copper.
Red-violet refers to a rich color of high medium saturation about 3/4 of the way between red and magenta, closer to magenta than to red. In American English, this color term is sometimes used in color theory as one of the purple colors—a non-spectral color between red and violet that is a deep version of a color on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram.
Spring green is a color that was traditionally considered to be on the yellow side of green, but in modern computer systems based on the RGB color model is halfway between cyan and green on the color wheel.
Amaranth is a reddish-rose color that is a representation of the color of the flower of the amaranth plant. The color shown is the color of the red amaranth flower, but there are other varieties of amaranth that have other colors of amaranth flowers; these colors are also shown below.
In optics, orange has a wavelength between approximately 585 and 620 nm and a hue of 30° in HSV color space. In the RGB color space it is a secondary color numerically halfway between gamma-compressed red and yellow, as can be seen in the RGB color wheel. The complementary color of orange is azure. Orange pigments are largely in the ochre or cadmium families, and absorb mostly blue light.
Spring bud is the color that used to be called spring green before the X11 web color spring green was formulated in 1987 when the X11 colors were first promulgated. This color is now called spring bud to avoid confusion with the web color.
Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors is shown below.
Ruby is a color that is a representation of the color of the cut and polished ruby gemstone and is a shade of red or pink.
Varieties of the color red may differ in hue, chroma or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a red or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors are shown below.
Pink colors are usually light or desaturated shades of reds, roses, and magentas which are created on computer and television screens using the RGB color model and in printing with the CMYK color model. As such, it is an arbitrary classification of color.
The color magenta has notable tints and shades. These various colors are shown below.
Livid is a medium bluish-gray color. This color name comes from the Latin color term lividus meaning "'a dull leaden-blue color', and also used to describe the color of contused flesh, leading to the English expression 'black and blue'". The first recorded use of livid as a color name in English was in 1622.
Varieties of the color blue may differ in hue, chroma, or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a blue or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these colors is shown below.
The color cyan, a greenish-blue, has notable tints and shades. It is one of the subtractive primary colors along with magenta, and yellow.
Violet is a color term derived from the flower of the same name. There are numerous variations of the color violet, a sampling of which are shown below.
There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which is shown below.
Shades of black are colors that differ only slightly from pure black. These colors have a low lightness. From a photometric point of view, a color which differs slightly from black always has low relative luminance. Variations of black include what are commonly termed off-black colors, which may be considered part of a neutral color scheme, usually in interior design as a part of a background for brighter colors. Black and dark gray colors are powerful accent colors that suggest weight, dignity, formality, and solemnity.
Rose is the color halfway between red and magenta on the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel.