Schenkelia | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Salticidae |
Subfamily: | Salticinae |
Genus: | Schenkelia Lessert, 1927 [1] |
Type species | |
S. modesta Lessert, 1927 | |
Species | |
5, see text |
Schenkelia is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by R. de Lessert in 1927. [2]
As of June 2024 [update] it contains four species, found only in Africa. [1]
Depreissia is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by R. de Lessert in 1942. As of June 2019 it contains only two species, found only in the Congo and on Borneo: D. decipiens and D. myrmex.
Evarcha is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae with 85 species distributed across the world.
Festucula is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901.
Meleon is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984.
Menemerus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1868. They are 4 to 10 millimetres long, flattened in shape, and very hairy, usually with brown and grayish hairs. Most species have white edges on the thorax. The abdomen is often oval, or sometimes elongated or rounded.
Pellolessertia is a monotypic genus of African jumping spiders containing the single species, Pellolessertia castanea. It was first described in 1927, and is only found in Africa. Dippenaar-Schoeman & Jocqué gave the distribution range as Zad're to Ethiopia.
Runcinia is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1875. The former R. elongata is a synonym of Thomisus elongatus.
The Plexippini are a tribe of jumping spiders (Salticidae). They have also been treated as the subfamily Plexippinae.
Berlandia is a genus of East African huntsman spiders that was first described by R. de Lessert in 1921. As of September 2019 it contains two species, found in Africa: B. longipes and B. tenebricola.
Nigorella albimana is a species of spider in the family Salticidae, found in west and central Africa.
Nigorella manica is a species of spider in the family Salticidae, found in Zimbabwe.
Asemesthes is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1887.
Palpimanus is a genus of palp-footed spiders that was first described by L. Dufour in 1820.
Euprosthenops is a genus of nursery web spiders that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1897.
Geraesta is a genus of African crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889.
Hewittia is a monotypic genus of African crab spiders containing the single species, Hewittia gracilis. It was first described by R. de Lessert in 1928, and is found in the Congo.
Langelurillus rufus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Langelurillus that lives in Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania. The male was originally described by Roger de Lessert in 1925 and named Langona rufa while male and female samples were named Langelurillus difficilis by Wanda Wesołowska and Anthony Russell-Smith in 2000. The species were combined with the current name in 2012. The spider is small, with a brown carapace that is between 1.9 and 2.0 mm long and an abdomen between 19 and 2.4 mm long. The female can be identified by the orange patches on its carapace. The spider has an abdominal pattern that helps distinguish the species from the related Langelurillus manifestus, which has a brown design on a yellowish abdomen with a brown design while Langelurillus rufus has a yellow design on a brown abdomen.
Stenaelurillus hirsutus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Stenaelurillus that lives in Central Africa, Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Senegal, Tanzania, and Uganda. It was first described in 1927 by Robert de Lessert. The spider is small, with a cephalothorax that ranges in length between 2.3 and 2.7 mm in length and an abdomen between 2.4 to 2.5 millimetres long. The male is distinguished by its black and white striped pattern on the anterior of the carapace and a mane of light-coloured hairs around the eye field that are reminiscent of a Mohawk hairstyle. The female's epigyne has a deep narrow pocket and bean-shaped copulatory openings. The clypeus has a distinctive pattern of three vertical white stripes on its otherwise black exterior.
Firmicus is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895.
Orientattus is a genus of Asian jumping spiders erected by John Caleb in 2020. It is placed in the tribe Plexippini, within the Salticoida clade of Salticinae. In 2018 and 2019, a species found in Sri Lanka and India was placed in the otherwise African genus Schenkelia under the name "Schenkelia aurantia", however, this species differed significantly from the type species of the genus Schenkelia. Three other species, placed in different genera, were found to resemble Schenkelia aurantia, and these were all combined to create the genus, Orientattus.