Sebauh

Sebauh
Sebauh
	Sub-district of Bintulu
	; Flag
	; Flag
Sub-District Office location	Sebauh
Local area government(s)	Lembaga Kemajuan Bintulu (BDA)
Government
• Admin Officer	David Kalla @ Khalla
Area
• Total	5,262.9 km2 (2,032.0 sq mi)
Population (2000)
• Total	21,754
• Density	4.1/km2 (11/sq mi)
Vehicle registration	QT

Last updated February 21, 2019

Sebauh is a sub-district of Bintulu Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. It shares a boundary with Miri, Baram, Kapit, Belaga and Tatau. It has a total area of roughly 5,262.90 square kilometres. Sebauh town is a main administrative and economy centre of Sebauh sub-district.

Bintulu Division is one of the twelve administrative divisions of Sarawak, Malaysia. It has a total area of 12,166.2 square kilometres, and is the third largest division after Kapit Division and Miri Division. Bintulu Division consists of two districts which is Bintulu and Tatau, together with a sub-district under Bintulu, which is Sebauh. Three major towns in Bintulu are Bintulu, Tatau and Sebauh.

Sarawak is a state of Malaysia. Being the largest among 13 other states with the size almost equal to West Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast, Kalimantan to the south, and Brunei in the north. The capital city, Kuching, is the largest city in Sarawak, the economic centre of the state, and the seat of the Sarawak state government. Other cities and towns in Sarawak include Miri, Sibu, and Bintulu. As of the 2015 census, the population of Sarawak was 2,636,000. Sarawak has an equatorial climate with tropical rainforests and abundant animal and plant species. It has several prominent cave systems at Gunung Mulu National Park. Rajang River is the longest river in Malaysia; Bakun Dam, one of the largest dams in Southeast Asia, is located on one of its tributaries, the Balui River. Mount Murud is the highest point in Sarawak.

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of 13 states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand in the north and maritime borders with Singapore in the south, Vietnam in the northeast, and Indonesia in the west. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital and largest city while Putrajaya is the seat of federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the world's 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. In the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries, with large numbers of endemic species.

Demography

The population of Sebauh sub-district (year 2000 census) was 21,754. Despite being almost equivalent in size of land and population to Tatau District, Sebauh has yet to be upgraded to become a full district of Bintulu.

Tatau District is one of the two districts of Bintulu Division. It has a total area of 4,945.80 square kilometres. The major town is Tatau.

Ethnics

Sebauh Sub-District is home to Iban, Chinese, Melanau, Malay and Ulu people. Most Ibans are scattered throughout rural areas of Sebauh, namely in Pandan, Labang, Tubau and Kakus. Melanau people (or Melanau Bintulu/Vaie people) are concentrated at Sebauh town and rural communal areas, namely at Pandan and Labang. Many Malay people are not originally from Sebauh, however, intermarriage with locals especially Melanau people has made Malay as one of the major ethnics in Sebauh. Chinese people are more concentrated at Sebauh town, while some reside in the rural areas of Kuala Kebulu and Jelalong. Orang Ulu people, such as Kenyah, Kayan, Tatau, Penan and Punan are more scattered throughout Sebauh Sub-District compared to Iban people. Most of them still live in rural areas like Kakus and Jelalong.

The Ibans or Sea Dayaks are a branch of the Dayak peoples of Borneo, in South East Asia. Most Ibans are located in the Malaysian state of Sarawak. It is believed that the term "Iban" was originally an exonym used by the Kayans, who - when they initially came into contact with them - referred to the Sea Dayaks in the upper Rajang river region as the "Hivan".

The Han Chinese people, Hanzu, Han people, are an East Asian ethnic group and nation native to China. They constitute the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 18% of the global population. The estimated 1.3 billion Han Chinese people are mostly concentrated in mainland China and in Taiwan. Han Chinese people also makes up three quarters of the total population of Singapore.

Malays are an Austronesian ethnic group and nation native to the Malay Peninsula, eastern Sumatra of Indonesia and coastal Borneo, as well as the smaller islands which lie between these locations — areas that are collectively known as the Malay world. These locations are today part of the nations of Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore, and southern Thailand.

There is an influx of foreign worker population due to timber logging and timber products industry. Most of these foreign workers are from Indonesia.

Economy

Agriculture is a major part of the economy in Sebauh with oil palm, rattan and pepper the main products. Around 70% of Sebauh people are involved in agriculture, and 25% in the timber industry.^[1] Deposits of coal have been discovered, but are yet unexploited.

Rattan is the name for roughly 600 species of old world climbing palms belonging to subfamily Calamoideae. Rattan is also known as manila, or malacca, named after the ports of shipment Manila and Malacca City, and as manau. The climbing habit is associated with the characteristics of its flexible woody stem, derived typically from a secondary growth, makes rattan a liana rather than a true wood.

Piper nigrum is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning, known as a peppercorn. When fresh and fully mature, it is about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter and dark red, and contains a single seed, like all drupes. Peppercorns and the ground pepper derived from them may be described simply as pepper, or more precisely as black pepper, green pepper, and white pepper.

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements; chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed if dead plant matter decays into peat and over millions of years the heat and pressure of deep burial converts the peat into coal.

Transportation

The Pan-Borneo Highway did cut through Sebauh Sub-District. However, the road to Sebauh town branches out from this highway at around 30 km from Bintulu town, with another 25 km going inside from the junction. There is a shuttle bus operating for Sebauh-Bintulu route by Jepak Holding. Private vans and four-wheel drive vehicles go to parts of Sebauh sub-district which are accessible by road.

People who wish to travel to upriver areas which are inaccessible by road such as Jelalong, Pandan, Labang, Kuala Kebulu and Bukit Balai, use ferry and boat services. River transport charges remain high in Sebauh District due to the long distance involved.

There are some rural areas which are accessible by timber tracks and palm estate roads such as Labang, Tubau and Kakus. Availability of transports to these areas are limited through bookings at Bintulu town, using private vans or four-wheel drive vehicles.

Infrastructure

Labang town, Sebauh Sub-District Pekanlabang.JPG — Labang town, Sebauh Sub-District

Sebauh Sub-District is moderately served with electrical and water supplies. Pan-Borneo Highway is a trunk road linking Sebauh sub-district to the rest of Sarawak. Telecommunication and internet services are limited in Sebauh, with cable lines as the only source of broadband access.

Education

There is one secondary school for Sebauh Sub-District. There are 11 primary schools, scattered throughout Sebauh sub-district. Some of them are located in the sub-district's interior to cater for rural students.

Healthcare

Sebauh Sub-District has three healthcare clinics - at Sebauh town, Labang and Tubau. These healthcare clinics are operated solely for cases which can be handled by medical officers, not necessarily needing a general practitioner. Ambulance services are available to transport patients with critical illnesses to Bintulu Hospital.

Security

Sebauh Sub-District has police stations and police bits located at communal areas and Sebauh town. Like the rest of Bintulu Division, there are no military camps for Sebauh Sub-District.

Government services

Government offices have set up their branches in Sebauh such as Education and Agriculture.

Related Research Articles

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The Bintulu District is one of two districts of Bintulu Division in Sarawak, Malaysia. It has a total area of 7,220.40 square kilometres. Bintulu District has a sub-district, which is Sebauh. There are two towns in Bintulu District, namely Bintulu and Sebauh.

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Mukah is a coastal town which serves as the administrative center of the Mukah District in Mukah Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is located by the South China Sea, about 2 hours by road from the city of Sibu. Mukah is also accessible by air by MASwings from Kuching and Miri. The duration of both flights is about one hour. There are also speed boats connecting the town of Dalat to Sibu. The speed boat trip takes approximately 2 hours.

Kampung Senap is a remote Kenyah Badeng village settlement in the hilly interior of the Ulu Sg. Tinggang, Tubau, Sebauh, Bintulu division of Sarawak, Malaysia, elevates to 620 metres, not far from Tubau and Sebauh Sub-district. Kampung Senep is located at the upstream of Sungai Tinggang and Sungai Senep. The highest peak in Ulu Senep is called Gunung Lumut about 828 m located on the peak of Lumut Range not too far from Sungai Bekuyat and Sungai Kakus.

Bintulu is a federal constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 1971.

References

↑ Rakan Sarawak - Know Your Sub-District section from Rakan Sarawak Edisi April 2002.

External links

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[1] Rakan Sarawak - Know Your Sub-District section from Rakan Sarawak Edisi April 2002.

v t e Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE)
SCORE division	Bintulu Division Kapit Division Mukah Division Sarikei Division Sibu Division
SCORE cities and towns	Bintulu Kapit Mukah Sarikei Sibu
SCORE hydroelectric dams	Batang Ai Dam Bakun Dam Baram Dam
SCORE infrastructure	Sibu Airport Bintulu Airport Lebaan Bridge