Sarikei

Last updated

Sarikei
Bandar Sarikei
Other transcription(s)
   Jawi ساريکئي
   Chinese 泗里街(Simplified)
泗里街(Traditional)
Sìlǐjiē(Hanyu Pinyin)
Symbol of Sarikei Town (6728282471).jpg
Sarikei Hospital main building.jpg
Sarikei Central Market.jpg
Sarikei Lake Garden clock tower.jpg
Sarikei community hall.jpg
From top, left to right:
Symbol of Sarikei Town, Sarikei Hospital, Sarikei Central Market, Sarikei Lake Garden, and the Community Center
Sarikei District Council logo.png
Nickname: 
Pineapple town (Bandar nenas)/Food basket of Sarawak (Bakul makanan Sarawak) [1] [note 1]
Sarawak location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sarikei
Location in Malaysia
Malaysia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sarikei
Sarikei (Malaysia)
Southeast Asia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sarikei
Sarikei (Southeast Asia)
Asia laea location map.svg
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Sarikei
Sarikei (Asia)
Coordinates: 2°7′32″N111°31′19″E / 2.12556°N 111.52194°E / 2.12556; 111.52194
Country Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
State Flag of Sarawak.svg  Sarawak
Division Sarikei
District Sarikei
Government
  ResidentMohamad Junaidi Bin Mohidin
  Council ChairmanKr. Wong Zee Yeng
Area
  Total985 km2 (380 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 [2] )
  Total56,228
Time zone UTC+8 (MST)
  Summer (DST)Not observed
Postal code
96xxx
National calling code +6084 (local landline only)
License plate prefix QR (for all vehicles except taxis)
Website www.sarikei.sarawak.gov.my

Sarikei is a town, and the capital of Sarikei District (985 square kilometres) in Sarikei Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is located on the Rajang River, near where the river empties into the South China Sea. The district population (year 2010 census) was 56,798. [2]

Contents

The most distinctive feature of the bustling waterfront is a 3.6-m-high pineapple statue and also the tallest building in Sarikei - Wisma Jubli Mutiara.

The town itself consists of a main road, Repok Road which is bisected by another road leading to the new development in Kampung Seberang which is known as Susur Jambu.

Etymology

There are many theories regarding the origin of the name of Sarikei. Once upon a time, Sarikei was the centre for buying and selling chickens and hence it was called "Sa-rie-kei" ("Sa-rie" in most Chinese dialects means "centre" and "kei" means "street"). Later the spelling was changed to Sarikei. [3] Another explanation is that it comes from the name of a settlement named "Sa-ley" (沙厘) along Rajang River which later had a bazaar called "Ba-sha" (巴刹). The Cantonese people living there called the bazaar as "Jie-shi" or "Shi-jie" (街市 or 市街); and going to bazaar is known as "Li-jie" (里街). Thus when 沙里街 (Sa-li-jie) is romanised to English, it became "Sarikei". Another theory stated that there was a stall selling red wood tile (红柴瓦) in the bazaar where the Cantonese people also called "Sa-ley" (沙厘), giving rise to the name of "Sarikei". [1] [note 2] For the indigenous people living there, Sarikei is known as "Siriki". [4] Another theory was that Sarikei" was named after a beautiful woman named "Sareke" who was married to the son (named "Bujang") of a headman (named "Sigalang") of the Sigalang community which existed since 300 years ago. [5]

History

Sir James Brooke (1803-1868) Sir James Brooke (1847) by Francis Grant.jpg
Sir James Brooke (1803–1868)

The Sigalang community is known to be the first community to exist in the Sarikei area 300 years ago which was located between Sarikei and Nyelong rivers where both rivers drained into the Rajang river. They were known to be skillful farmers, hunters, and house builders. The Sigalang community was named of its headman who was fair and just and took great care of the community. [5] In the 1840s, the trade at Rajang River was controlled by Malays at Sarikei. Among the most powerful Malays was Datuk Patinggi Abdul Rahman. Among the popular items being traded at Sarikei was rice, beeswax, jungle produce, fine clothes and dried fish. [6] Rajah James Brooke first visited Sarikei on 30 April 1845 in his steamer H.E.I.C.S. Phlegethon. [6] [7] [8]

HEICS Phlegethon visits Sarikei 28 June 1846 - Drawing by Captain Rodney Mundy Abdul Rahman's House Sarikei.jpg
HEICS Phlegethon visits Sarikei 28 June 1846 - Drawing by Captain Rodney Mundy

In 1846, James Brooke wanted Abdul Rahman to control the piracy of the Iban people but Abdul Rahman failed to contain the Ibans. [6] Rentap, an Iban freedom fighter against the Brookes from 1849 to 1861, was buried in the present day Bukit Sibau, Pakan District of the Sarikei Division. Syarif Masahor with his ally (the Iban people) attacked Abdul Rahman. He gained control of Sarikei from 1849. In 1851, (A.H.1267) Omar Ali Saifuddin II granted James Brooke the rights to control the Rajang River and its surrounding settlements. [9] On 4 January 1856, Sarikei was burnt by Dayaks from Julau. In the same month, James Brooke set up a fort in Sarikei to suppress any piracy activities by the upriver Iban people. [1] [note 3] The fort was built for Brooke allies led by Abang Ali and Abang Asop. This has angered Syarif Masahor. Syarif responded by building a bigger military force. This led the Brookes to reinstate Syarif as the leader of Sarikei in September 1857 in exchange for Brooke's control of Mukah. On 19 June 1856, Sir Charles Brooke led an expedition to Julau in order to counter the native resistance in Julau. [6] The fort at Sarikei was burnt by Charles Johnson Brooke's forces five years after 1856 when they tried to capture Syarif Masahor, Syarif's rule ended in 1861. The administration of Sarikei was later taken over by the Brookes. [6] [7]

Hoklo people and the Cantonese people were the first ones to arrive in Sarikei in 1864. They built Attap dwellings and live alongside the Malays near the riverside. The Chinese rear chickens and planted vegetables. Later the Chinese used timber to build shophouses and started to do grocery businesses. After that, their businesses expanded to include trading with Singapore companies. [1] [note 4] The number of shophouses grew from four to six shops in 1905. [6] In 1907, Fuzhounese migrants arrived Sarikei. As the population and the shophouses near the riverside increased, with several old shophouses tilting towards the riverside; the Brooke government ordered all the shophouses to migrate inland (now Repok road, also known as "backstreet") for safety purposes. The road near the river is known as "frontstreet". [6] Most of the shophouses were family owned. River was the main mode of transport for Sarikei. Sarikei was connected to Singapore through a steamship that came once a month. As the shipping frequencies increased, warehouses and wharf was built. [1] [note 5] In 1923, the Chinese in Sarikei constructed the first part of Sarikei-Durin road. In 1932, all the wooden shophouses in Sarikei were rebuilt using concrete. Chinese schools started to increase from the same year. [1] [note 6] In 1941, Japanese troops occupied Sarawak. However, the Japanese did not take over the local government in Sibu. This created a power vacuum in the central region of Sarawak. This has caused chaos in Sarikei. The people in Sarikei had to form their own protection squad to deter piracy activities from the upriver Dayaks. Three months later, the Japanese formally installed a provincial governor at Sibu. Peace was restored but life became harder due to stagnated economic activities. [1] [note 7] By 1943, Sarikei had 40 concrete shops. [6] After the Japanese surrender in 1945, Sarawak was liberated and became British crown colony. [1] [note 8] In 1952, Cathay cinema was opened. [6]

Initially, the Chinese were involved in land disputes with the local indigenous people. However, with Rajah intervention, boundaries between Chinese and indigenous people lands were drawn and both sides agreed to settle down in their own lands. [1] [note 9] In 1949, black pepper prices started to rise. Residents of Sarikei planted a large number of black pepper plantations. In 1950, the price of rubber rose due to the Korean war. This had caused a booming rubber plantation in Sarikei. [1] [note 10] Sarikei Chinese Chamber of Commerce was established in 1932 in order to protect Chinese commercial interests. In 1954, the Sarawak colonial government presented a 1955 budget deficit. In order to increase income, the colonial government decided to increase the price of business permit tax. In December 1954, the legislation to increase business permit tax was approved in the Council Negri (now Sarawak State Legislative Assembly). This has caused the permit tax to increase from 500% to 900%. Sarikei Chinese chamber of Commerce decided to organise a strike for ten days in protest of increased taxes. The third division (today Sibu Division) Resident came to persuade the Chinese in Sarikei to stop the strike but to no avail. The strike proceed from 1 January 1955 to 10 January 1955. This strike received full support from Chinese merchants from Kuching, Sibu, Bintangor, and Selangau. Chinese merchants from Kapit strike for eight days while Miri, Bintulu, Mukah, and Saratok strike for three days. However, the strike failed to stop the business permit tax; and the taxation continues after the formation of Malaysia and is listed under the jurisdiction of Sarawak state government. [1] [note 11]

In the 1950s, Sarikei was a district under the jurisdiction of Sibu Division. [1] [note 12] In 1973, Sarikei was upgraded into the sixth division of Sarawak, covering 6,969 km2, consisting of Sarikei, Meradong, Julau, Matu, Daro, Balawai, and Pakan districts with a population of 151,300 people. [1] [note 13] The creation of Sarikei Division was to more effectively counter the communist insurgency in Sarawak. [10] In 2002, the Sarawak government separated Matu, Daro, and Tanjung Manis districts from Sarikei to be incorporated into the newly created Mukah Division, thus leaving Sarikei Division with only Sarikei, Pakan, Meradong, and Julau districts, covering 4,857 km2 with a population of 117,837 people. [1] [note 14]

Government

Administrative districts of Sarikei Division. Sarikeidivisiondistrict.svg
Administrative districts of Sarikei Division.
Sarikei District Council Sarikei District Council.jpg
Sarikei District Council

Sarikei District Council was set up in January 1955. The council was tasked to administer the Sarikei district, public health, local sanitary system, public works, and fire rescue. [1] [note 15] Sarikei is also within the Sarikei and Tanjong Manis (Kampung Seberang area) constituencies. [11]

Geography

Sarikei is located on the highlands. Besides the Rajang river, there is also Repok river (also known as Sarikei river) [1] [note 16] and Nyelong river [6] located near the town. [1] [note 17]

Climate

Sarikei has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.

Climate data for Sarikei
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)30.2
(86.4)
30.5
(86.9)
31.4
(88.5)
32.2
(90.0)
32.7
(90.9)
32.4
(90.3)
32.3
(90.1)
32.0
(89.6)
31.9
(89.4)
31.8
(89.2)
31.6
(88.9)
31.0
(87.8)
31.7
(89.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)26.2
(79.2)
26.4
(79.5)
27.0
(80.6)
27.5
(81.5)
27.9
(82.2)
27.5
(81.5)
27.3
(81.1)
27.1
(80.8)
27.2
(81.0)
27.2
(81.0)
27.1
(80.8)
26.7
(80.1)
27.1
(80.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)22.3
(72.1)
22.4
(72.3)
22.7
(72.9)
22.8
(73.0)
23.1
(73.6)
22.7
(72.9)
22.3
(72.1)
22.3
(72.1)
22.5
(72.5)
22.6
(72.7)
22.6
(72.7)
22.4
(72.3)
22.6
(72.6)
Average rainfall mm (inches)354
(13.9)
271
(10.7)
270
(10.6)
241
(9.5)
207
(8.1)
169
(6.7)
179
(7.0)
217
(8.5)
260
(10.2)
272
(10.7)
279
(11.0)
355
(14.0)
3,074
(120.9)
Source: Climate-Data.org [12]

Demographics

Sarikei District Ethnic Statistic [2] [13]
Total
Population
Malay Iban Bidayuh Melanau Other
Bumiputera
Chinese Indian Other
Non-Bumiputera
Non-Citizen
56,2289,19218,5594563,93359421,7721163701,236

The total population for Sarikei District is 56,228 as of year 2010. [14] Major ethnic groups in Sarikei District are: Chinese, Iban, and Malay. [14]

Christianity first set foot in Sarikei in the early 1900s with the establishment of churches and missionary schools. [1] [note 18]

Besides that, the town has a fairly large population of Christians. The majority of the Christians belong to the Methodist denomination which has about four churches in the town area and surrounding residential areas. The Roman Catholic parish of St Anthony's in Sarikei has its church along Repok Road. The mission also runs two schools, St. Anthony's Secondary School and St. Anne's Primary School as well as a kindergarten, St. Clement's. Other Christian churches include the Anglican Church centre in the Nyelong Park Housing Estate as well as the SIB (Borneo Evangelical Church). In 1999, a new church was built at Jalan Kwong Ming named the Sarawak Full Gospel Church (Sarikei Branch).

There was an old mosque in Sarikei which served the Muslim population from 1984 to 1983. A new mosque named Al-Muttaqin mosque was built in 1983 to replace the old mosque. [15]

Sarikei Buddhist Orthodox Association is also located in the town. [16]

Economy

Rubber and black pepper were the major agricultural products from Sarikei before the second world war. After the war, most of the Chinese shift their focus to black pepper cultivation. After the war, there was 12,000 acres of rubber plantations and 15,5000 acres of black pepper plantations. Before the war, monthly production of rubber was less than 3,000 picul and black pepper production was between 6,000 and 7,000 picul per year. After the war, the rate of black pepper production increased to more than 10,000 picul per year. Other businesses such as rice mills, rubber dyeing, grocery shops, exports, groceries, and drapery can also be found in the 1950s. [1] [note 19]

Today, Sarikei is known for its sweet and juicy pineapple production. Thus, Sarikei is also known as "pineapple town". [1] [note 20] Sarikei has also become the main supplier of fruit, vegetables for Sarawak. Thus, the town is also nicknamed as the "food basket" of Sarawak. [1] [note 21] In the 1980s to 1990s, as the black pepper price increased to RM 1000 per 100 kg, more black pepper plantations were opened in Sarikei. As of 2010, the black pepper production in Sarikei accounted for two-thirds of tohe ttal black pepper production in Sarawak. [1] [note 22]

There is one light industrial estate in Sarikei [17] that caters food processing, ceramic art, and handicrafts. [1] [note 23]

Transport

Sarikei wharf terminal one Sarikei wharf terminal.jpg
Sarikei wharf terminal one
Sarikei town bus station Sarikei town bus station.jpg
Sarikei town bus station

Land

As the road connectivity improved, the time taken from Sibu to Sarikei reduced from two hours to one hour. The time taken to reach Bintangor from Sarikei also reduced from 45 minutes to 20 minutes. Bus transportation flourished since then. [1] [note 24]

local bus

Route No.Operating RouteOperatorRemark
5Sarikei-Selalang [18] Borneo Bus
6Sarikei-Pakan [19] Borneo Bus
7Sarikei-Saratok [20] Borneo Bus
8BSibuBorneo Bus
24Sarikei-Ulu Sarikei-Roban-Nyabor-Kabong [21] Borneo BusSebangkoi Country Resort (實曼歸度假村)

Sarikei has two bus stations. The short-distance bus terminal is located near the Sarikei Express Wharf Terminal while the long-distance bus terminal located 1 km from town centre (started to operate since year 2002). The short-distance bus terminal is for the short-distance travel within Sarikei town, and to Sibu and Bintangor. For long-distance bus terminal, it serves as the main hub for express buses to further destinations in Sarawak such as Kuching, Sri Aman, Sibu, Bintulu and Miri through the Pan Borneo Highway. [22]

Grab started to offer services in Sarikei since May 2018. [23]

Water

In the 1970s, as the road connections was not advanced, water was the major form of transport from Sarikei to other towns near the Rajang river. Sarikei is located between Sibu and Kuching. Therefore, Sarikei become the relaystation between the two places. As the road condition improved over the years especially in the 1990s, water transport in Sarikei become less favourable. [1] [note 25]

There is one express boat terminal in Sarikei that provides water transport to Kuching. [24]

Other utilities

Education

SMK Tinggi Sarikei SMK Tinggi Sarikei entrance.jpg
SMK Tinggi Sarikei

Several Chinese primary schools were set up before the Japanese occupation. Amongst them were: Su Kwon primary school (1920), Su Hua primary school (1926), and Kwang Chien primary school (1927). St Anthony school was set up by Catholic missionaries in 1936. [1] [note 26] Secondary schools offer the highest level of education is Sarikei. Among these is Sarikei Hwa Chiew secondary school which was established in 1938. In 1970, upon request by Malaysian Ministry of Education, the name was changed to SMK Tinggi Sarikei. Established in 1967, Ming Lik secondary school is the only Chinese independent high school in Sarikei. [1] [note 27] Other secondary schools include: SMK Sarikei Baru [25] and SMK Bandar Sarikei. [26] The Sarikei Community College offers certificate courses on culinary and computer systems and support. [27]

Healthcare

The Sarikei hospital Sarikei Hospital main building.jpg
The Sarikei hospital

The first hospital in Sarikei was built in 1962 at Repok road, which can accommodate only 40 beds. Labour and delivery ward was constructed only in 1974, followed by increasing the number of hospital beds to 104 in 1982. [28] In 2006, a new hospital was constructed at Rentap road, [29] costing RM250 million. It has 212 beds, an operating theatre, and specialist clinics, covering a total of 30 hectares. [28] [30] There is also Sarikei public health clinic [31] located inside the town and Jakar community clinic located 12 km away from the town. [32]

Library

Sarikei public library Sarikei public library.jpg
Sarikei public library

Sarikei public library was opened to the public on 1 August 2003. [33]

Culture and leisure

Attractions and recreational spots

Cultural

Sarikei pineapple festival is held annually since 2003. Besides showcasing various agricultural products, there are trade shows, dance performances, and live performances by singers. [34]

Historical

Sarikei clock tower Sarikei clock tower 2.jpg
Sarikei clock tower

Sarikei clock tower was officiated in 1974. [35]

Leisure and conservation areas

Sarikei Civic Centre Sarikei community hall.jpg
Sarikei Civic Centre
Entrance to Sarikei Lake Garden Sarikei Lake Garden Entrance.jpg
Entrance to Sarikei Lake Garden

King George VI square was established in 1953 as a recreational spot for Sarikei people. Sarikei civic centre was later built near the square in 1987. [1] [note 28] Sarikei Civic Centre has been hosting gatherings and events since 1988. [36] There is a Sarikei jetty where the visitors can watch speedboats, ferries, and longboats at the dock. Sarikei Lake Garden was opened to public since 1995. The park includes a fish pond, fountains, pedestrian walkways, and children playground. [37] The Sebangkoi forest park is located at 23 km away from town. Sebangkoi Deer Farm is located opposite to the forest park. [38] Rumah Nyuka Longhouse was built in 1955. It is located at 17 km away from Bayong junction (Betong-Sarikei highway). Visitors can tap rubber in the morning, collect fruits, jungle trekking, and swimming in two nearby waterfalls. [39]

Shopping

The Sungai Rajang bazaar Sungai Rajang bazaar Sarikei.jpg
The Sungai Rajang bazaar

There is a wet market in Sarikei selling fruits, vegetables, and other local produce. [40]

Cuisine

Roti Bakar Aik Seng Roti Bakar Aik Seng.jpg
Roti Bakar Aik Seng
Coconut Prawn Mee Glory Cafe Sarikei Coconut Prawn Mee.jpg
Coconut Prawn Mee Glory Cafe

The more famous local cuisine include:

(note: the names are rendered in the Fuzhou dialect, which is often radically different from Standard Chinese)

Notable figures

Media

Sarikei has been featured in several local and international TV pragrammes.

Documentaries

Release dateChannel (Country)ProgrammeTopic of programmeNote
20 December 2009 Astro 2016 logo.svg AEC (Malaysia)Malaysia, My Home
(家在马来西亚-沙巴与砂拉越华人故事)
Ep.4 Pepper Town in Sarawak, Sarikei
(砂拉越胡椒之乡——泗里街)
Story of Sarikei Chinese
28 April 2012 Logo of TV1 (Malaysia).svg TV1 (Malaysia)Selamat Pagi 1MalaysiaSana siniIntroducing Ahim Giant Burger 1Malaysia
4 June 2012 &
6 June 2012
Logo of TV1 (Malaysia).svg
TV1 (Malaysia)
Khabar 1Malaysia Ep.1 & Ep.2Introducing Sarikei
Feb 2014Jiangmen TV 江门台
China (Jiangmen, Guangdong)
The Overseas Wuyinese
(他乡五邑人)
Ep.3 & Ep.4 泗里街上三江人Story of Sarikei Cantonese

Dramas

Release dateChannel (Country)Name of dramaCastNote
15 September 2012 (Premiere)
13 January 2013 (Repeat)
14 Jan 2013 (Repeat)
TVi (Ch.180) (Malaysia)Melodi Cinta SarikeiFarah Dhiya, Tony Eusoff, Norman Hakim, Chomell Fana, Livonia Ricky, Dato' Aziz SingahTelemovie
Estimate in November 2014 TVi (Ch.180) (Malaysia)Iban TaikoDanny Lang, Sharleyna, Stevenson, Bruce Walker13-episode Iban Language mini series [59]

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Pakan is a small town in Pakan District, Sarikei Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. The district population estimates was 17,600.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanang Bridge</span> Bridge in Jalan Lanang Barat / Jalan Teluk Assan

The Lanang Bridge, Sarawak State Route Q326, is a 1.2-km toll bridge in Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia. It was constructed in 2003 by a local concessionaire, Woodville Development Sdn. Bhd., a subsidiary of Shin Yang Group, to replace the former river ferry service crossing the Batang Rajang. The bridge, together with a series of states highways linking Sibu to Sarikei, forms an alternative route for the Sarikei-Sibu section of the Pan Borneo Highway. Built at the total cost of RM 180 million, the bridge was opened to motorists on 11 April 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sibu District</span> Administrative district in Sarawak, Malaysia


Sibu District is an administrative district in Sibu Division, Sarawak, Malaysia covering a total area of 2229.8 km2. It can be divided into Sibu Town area (129.5 km2) and the rural areas (2,100.3 km2). The satellite township of Sibu Jaya is included in the rural areas. Sibu District is under the purview of Sibu District Office located at Sibu Islamic Complex, Sibu City. There are currently two local authorities namely Sibu Municipal Council (SMC) and Sibu Rural District Council (SRDC) that administers Sibu City and Sibu rural areas respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarawakian cuisine</span> Regional cuisine of Malaysia

Sarawakian cuisine is a regional cuisine of Malaysia. Like the rest of Malaysian cuisine, Sarawak food is based on staples such as rice. There is also a great variety of other ingredients and food preparations due to the influence of the state's varied geography and indigenous cultures quite distinct from the regional cuisines of the Peninsular Malaysia. Sarawak is famous for its multi-ethnic population. As the homeland of many unique communities, Sarawak has a variety of cuisines rarely found elsewhere in Malaysia. The uniqueness of Sarawak well depends on its ethnic groups. Every native group in Sarawak has their own lifestyle, traditions, cultures and also foods. Sarawak cuisine is less spicy and has a subtle in taste. It uses fresh seafood and natural herbs like turmeric, lemongrass, ginger, lime and tapioca leaves. These ingredients are not only easily available, but also add a hint of aroma, texture and freshness to the delicacies. Food is one of the most cultural identities for native groups in Sarawak with each ethnic group having their own delicacies. Among the Iban, popular foods include tubu (stems), tuak and pansuh. The Malay have bubur pedas (porridge) and kek lapis Sarawak ; the Bidayuh have asam siok and sup ponas Bidayuh. The Melanau make tebaloi, sagu and umai and the Orang Ulu are known for garam barrio, kikid (broth), tengayen, and urum giruq (pudding).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakan District</span> Place

Pakan District is an administrative district in Sarikei Division, Sarawak, Malaysia, covering an area of 924.6 square kilometres (357.0 sq mi). The town of Pakan is the capital of the Pakan district, located 45 km from the town of Sarikei.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarikei District</span> Place

Sarikei District is an administrative district in Sarikei Division, Sarawak, Malaysia, covering an area of 985 square kilometres (380 sq mi). The town of Sarikei is the capital of the Sarikei district.

Tanjung Manis is a district in Mukah Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. The capital of the district is Tanjung Manis town.

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Notes

  1. Yii, 2010. Page xviii
  2. Yii, 2010. Page 6
  3. Yii, 2010. Page 1
  4. Yii, 2010. Page 3
  5. Yii, 2010. Page 2
  6. Yii, 2010. Page 3
  7. Yii, 2010. Page 4
  8. Yii, 2010. Page 4
  9. Yii, 2010. Page 7
  10. Yii, 2010. Page 4
  11. Yii, 2010. Page 33-37
  12. Yii, 2010. Page 7
  13. Yii, 2010. Page 1
  14. Yii, 2010. Page 1
  15. Yii, 2010. Page 12
  16. Yii, 2010. Page 7
  17. Yii, 2010. Page 7
  18. Yii, 2010. Page 119, 130
  19. Yii, 2010. Page 8
  20. Yii, 2010. Page xviii
  21. Yii, 2010. Page xviii
  22. Yii, 2010. Page xviii
  23. Yii, 2010. Page xxiv
  24. Yii, 2010. Page XX
  25. Yii, 2010. Page XX
  26. Yii, 2010. Page 161, 166, 177
  27. Yii, 2010. Page 147, 150, 152
  28. Yii, 2010. Page 16