This article needs additional citations for verification .(September 2018) |
Sinan 신안군 新安郡 | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 신안군 |
• Hanja | 新 安 郡 |
• Revised Romanization | Sinan-gun |
• McCune-Reischauer | Sinan-gun |
Country | South Korea |
Province | South Jeolla |
Administrative divisions | 2 eup, 12 myeon |
Area | |
• Total | 655.68 km2 (253.16 sq mi) |
Population (2001) | |
• Total | 53,150 |
• Density | 81/km2 (210/sq mi) |
• Dialect | Jeolla |
Area code | +82-61-2xx |
Sinan County (sometimes spelled Shinan) is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. The county consists of 111 inhabited islands and 719 uninhabited islands. The number of islands in this county accounts for 25% of all islands in South Korea.
Big islands among them are Anjwado (45.2 km2), Aphaedo (44.3 km2), Bigeumdo (43.1 km2), Dochodo (40.3 km2), Imjado (43.2 km2), Amtaedo (38.7 km2), Jeungdo (37.2 km2), Jangsando (24.3 km2), Haui-do (16.1 km2), and Heuksando (19.7 km2). The sea area is a continental shelf with less than 15 meter in depth. [1] Sinan County is known for its specialities: Skate (fish) and Cheonilyeom (천일염, a Korean type of sea salt).
In 1975, the shipwreck of a 14-th century ship between China and Japan was discovered in Sinan, known as Shinan ship.
Crime flourish in the more remote parts of Sinan islands. The more notable cases included the slavery on salt farms in Sinan County in 2014 and the Sinan County parents raping teacher case in 2016. [2] [3] [4]
Sinan County has two eup (읍) and twelve myeon (면).
Name | Hangul | Hanja | Area (km2) | Population (2021) [5] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jido-eup | 지도읍 | 智島邑 | 79.85 | 4,226 |
Aphae-eup | 압해읍 | 押海邑 | 67.55 | 5,795 |
Jeungdo-myeon | 증도면 | 曾島面 | 33.68 | 1,463 |
Imja-myeon | 임자면 | 荏子面 | 47.25 | 3,182 |
Jaeun-myeon | 자은면 | 慈恩面 | 52.79 | 2,265 |
Bigeum-myeon | 비금면 | 飛禽面 | 51.72 | 3,555 |
Docho-myeon | 도초면 | 都草面 | 55.45 | 2,513 |
Heuksan-myeon | 흑산면 | 黑山面 | 48.66 | 2,300 |
Haui-myeon | 하의면 | 荷衣面 | 34.64 | 1,764 |
Sinui-myeon | 신의면 | 新衣面 | 33.26 | 1,551 |
Jangsan-myeon | 장산면 | 長山面 | 29.19 | 1,561 |
Anjwa-myeon | 안좌면 | 安佐面 | 59.97 | 2,700 |
Palgeum-myeon | 팔금면 | 八禽面 | 18.44 | 974 |
Amtae-myeon | 암태면 | 岩泰面 | 43.23 | 2,043 |
Climate data for Heuksando, Sinan (1997–2020 normals, extremes 1997–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 23.3 (73.9) | 25.7 (78.3) | 28.8 (83.8) | 30.1 (86.2) | 32.8 (91.0) | 34.9 (94.8) | 31.1 (88.0) | 28.0 (82.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 18.5 (65.3) | 34.9 (94.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 14.5 (58.1) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.9 (78.6) | 27.9 (82.2) | 24.1 (75.4) | 19.4 (66.9) | 14.0 (57.2) | 8.2 (46.8) | 16.5 (61.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 3.8 (38.8) | 6.5 (43.7) | 10.7 (51.3) | 15.2 (59.4) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 24.7 (76.5) | 21.3 (70.3) | 16.9 (62.4) | 11.5 (52.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 13.5 (56.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) | 1.8 (35.2) | 3.9 (39.0) | 7.8 (46.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 19.4 (66.9) | 15.1 (59.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 3.9 (39.0) | 11.2 (52.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −8.7 (16.3) | −5.9 (21.4) | −3.9 (25.0) | 0.6 (33.1) | 6.3 (43.3) | 11.1 (52.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 14.8 (58.6) | 4.6 (40.3) | −0.2 (31.6) | −4.8 (23.4) | −8.7 (16.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23.0 (0.91) | 32.8 (1.29) | 50.8 (2.00) | 88.8 (3.50) | 96.7 (3.81) | 157.5 (6.20) | 208.1 (8.19) | 211.2 (8.31) | 120.5 (4.74) | 58.7 (2.31) | 46.1 (1.81) | 33.1 (1.30) | 1,127.3 (44.38) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.2 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 9.5 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 9.4 | 6.6 | 8.1 | 10.7 | 109.9 |
Average snowy days | 9.0 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 7.5 | 24.2 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 69.3 | 71.1 | 73.3 | 77.3 | 81.2 | 88.3 | 92.9 | 89.3 | 84.4 | 75.2 | 71.5 | 68.9 | 78.6 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 103.9 | 140.6 | 199.9 | 205.2 | 200.3 | 158.5 | 118.3 | 187.1 | 185.1 | 204.0 | 147.1 | 109.0 | 1,959 |
Percent possible sunshine | 30.7 | 44.9 | 50.3 | 51.4 | 44.1 | 35.6 | 26.0 | 45.2 | 48.4 | 58.1 | 47.7 | 35.2 | 42.9 |
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration (percent sunshine 1981–2010) [7] [8] [9] |
Climate data for Aphaedo, Sinan (1999–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) | 7.1 (44.8) | 11.6 (52.9) | 17.2 (63.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 26.0 (78.8) | 28.8 (83.8) | 30.5 (86.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 7.7 (45.9) | 18.3 (64.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) | 2.9 (37.2) | 6.8 (44.2) | 12.1 (53.8) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.6 (70.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 22.3 (72.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 10.4 (50.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 13.9 (57.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) | −0.6 (30.9) | 2.7 (36.9) | 7.9 (46.2) | 13.4 (56.1) | 18.4 (65.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.5 (74.3) | 19.0 (66.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | 0.5 (32.9) | 10.4 (50.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23.5 (0.93) | 33.6 (1.32) | 53.7 (2.11) | 80.9 (3.19) | 86.5 (3.41) | 121.7 (4.79) | 230.7 (9.08) | 209.4 (8.24) | 141.9 (5.59) | 69.2 (2.72) | 41.6 (1.64) | 32.1 (1.26) | 1,124.8 (44.28) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.4 | 5.6 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 7.9 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 91.5 |
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration [7] |
Sinan is twinned with:
Jangheung County is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea.
Muan County (Muan-gun) is a county in South Jeolla Province (Jeollanam-do), South Korea. In 2005, Muan County became the capital of Jeollanam-do following the transfer of the provincial office from its previous location, Gwangju to the village of Namak in Muan. Muan International Airport was opened here, and will eventually replace the airports in Gwangju and Mokpo.
Wando County is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. It takes its name from the island of Wando, which is the largest island within the county and serves as the county seat.
Yeongam is a city and county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. Bordered with Mokpo and Naju to the north, Jangheung County to the east, and Haenam and Gangjin to the south, Yeongam County comprises two eups and nine myeons, populated with about 57,000 people, and its county hall is seated in Yeongam-eup.
Yeonggwang County (Yeonggwang-gun) is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea.
Buan County is a county in Jeonbuk State, South Korea. It is bounded by the city of Jeongeup on the east, the county of Gochang on the south, the city of Gimje on the north, and Yellow Sea on the west. Buan is divided into 1 eup, 12 myeon, and 510 ri. Buan had a 2001 estimated population of 74,716 people and a 2018 population of 54,441 people with an area of 493.35 km2. Famous people from Buan include Joseon Dynasty kisaeng and poet, Yi Mae-chang. Like many rural areas in southern Korea, it has seen shrinking population with many younger people moving north to larger cities such as Seoul. This county should not be confused with Muan, the new capital of South Jeolla Province.
Sokcho is a city and major tourist hub located in the northeast of Gangwon Province, South Korea.
Yangpyeong County is a county in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
Cheongyang County is a county in South Chungcheong Province, South Korea. A predominantly rural area, it is known throughout Korea for the spicy Cheongyang chili peppers which are grown there. Another noted local specialty is the fruit of the gugija. The county is home to Cheongyang Provincial College.
Taean County is a county in Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea.
Ulleung County is a county in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.
Geochang County is a county in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The Geochang International Festival of Theater, which was started in 1989, is renowned as the best play festival in Korea. The District Office is located in Geochang-eup, and has jurisdiction over 1 eup and 11 myeon.
Namhae County (Namhae-gun) is a county in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.
Jeju Island is South Korea's largest island, covering an area of 1,833.2 km2 (707.8 sq mi), which is 1.83% of the total area of the country. Alongside outlying islands, it is part of Jeju Province.
Heuksando (Korean: 흑산도) is an island in the Yellow Sea located off 97.2 km from the southwest coast of Mokpo, Jeollanam-do, South Korea. It covers an area of 19.7 km2 and consists of several peaks: Munamsan, Gitdaebong, Seonyubong, Sangnasan. It is within the administrative boundaries of Sinan County, Jeollanam-do, South Korea since 1969. The island's 19.7 km2 are home to about 3,133 people.
Slavery on Sinan County's salt farms relates to the discovery of human trafficking cases in Sinan County (신안군), Jeollanam-do (전라남도), South Korea in 2014. It was discovered that individuals, mostly the homeless, were kidnapped and sent to salt farms to work without any compensation.
Amtaedo is the sixth largest island in Sinan County, South Jeolla Province, South Korea. The island lies in the Yellow Sea about 25 km west of Mokpo, South Jeolla Province, South Korea. The highest peak on Amtaedo is Seungbongsan (승봉산), which stands at 355 meters above sea level.
The Shinan ship was a 14th-century Chinese ship that sank near what are today the Shinan islands, South Korea, around the year 1323, and was discovered in 1975. It was likely to have been part of a trade fleet between Port Ningbo, Yuan dynasty China and Port Hakata, Kamakura shogunate of Japan.
Anjwa-myeon, is a myeon located in Shinan County, South Jeolla, South Korea. It has an area of 59.97 km2 and its population in March 2022 was 3,071. The myeon is composed of 63 islands, 10 inhabited and 53 uninhabited. Its largest island is Anjwa Island (안좌도; 安佐島 which comprises the majority of its land area. This island is also the largest island of Shinan County. Its northern coast is connected by a bridge to neighboring Palgeum-myeon, while to west of the island lies Bigeum-myeon. To the southwest of the myeon lies Haui-myeon, whilst Jangsan-myeon lies to its southeast.
Uido is an island located in Uido-ri, Docho-myeon, Sinan County, South Jeolla Province, South Korea. It has an area of 10.7 km2 (4.1 sq mi) and a coastline of 21 km (13 mi). It one of the 27 islands in the Ui Archipelago, with Dochodo to its northeast, Heuksando to its west, and Hauido to its east. The island is reportedly accessible via regular ferries from Mokpo on the mainland.
34°49′39″N126°06′04″E / 34.827403°N 126.101146°E