Sinocyclocheilus

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Sinocyclocheilus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Cyprininae
Genus: Sinocyclocheilus
P. W. Fang, 1936
Type species
Sinocyclocheilus tingi
P. W. Fang, 1936
Synonyms

AnchicyclocheilusLi & Lan, 1992
GibbibarbusDai, 1988

Sinocyclocheilus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae that is endemic to Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan in China. [1] Almost all of its species live in or around caves and most of these have adaptions typical of cavefish such as a lack of scales, lack of pigmentation and reduced eyes (some are completely blind). [1] [2] Several species have an unusual hunchbacked appearance and some of the cave-dwellers have a "horn" on the back (above the forehead), the function of which is unclear. [1] [2] In contrast, the Sinocyclocheilus species that live aboveground, as well as a few found underground, show no clear cavefish adaptions. [2] They are relatively small fish reaching up to 23 cm (9.1 in) in length. [3] The individual species have small ranges and populations, leading to the status of most of the evaluated species as threatened. [1] [2] Many species populations in the genus have yet to be evaluated by the IUCN.

The type species is S. tingi. The name is derived from the Latin word sino, meaning "from China", and the Greek word kyklos, meaning "circle", and the Greek word cheilos, meaning "lip". [3]

Species

These are the recognized species in this genus: [4]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Ma, L.; and Y.-H. Zhao (2012). Cavefish of China. Pp. 107—125 in: White, W.B.; and D.C. Cuvier, editors. Encyclopedia of Caves. Elsevier. ISBN   978-0-12-383832-2
  2. 1 2 3 4 Aldemaro Romero; Yahui Zhao; Xiaoyong Chen (2009). "The Hypogean fishes of China". Environ Biol Fish. 86: 211–278. doi:10.1007/s10641-009-9441-3. S2CID   41778476.
  3. 1 2 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Sinocyclocheilus". FishBase . January 2016 version.
  4. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Synocyclocheilus". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 18 December 2024.