Sinomenium

Sinomenium
Sinomenium acutum in Japan
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Ranunculales
Family:	Menispermaceae
Genus:	Sinomenium Diels
Species:	S. acutum
Binomial name
Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson
Synonyms [1]
Cocculus diversifoliusMiq. 1867, illegitimate homonym, not DC. 1817 Cocculus diversifolius var. cinereusDiels Cocculus variiformisHemsl. Marsdenia acuta(Thunb.) Tanaka Menispermum acutumThunb. Menispermum diversifoliumSpreng. Menispermum diversifoliumGagnep. Menispermum diversifolium var. molle Gagnep. Sinomenium acutum var. cinereum(Diels) Rehder & E.H.Wilson Sinomenium diversifoliumDiels (type species)

Sinomenium is a genus of plant in family Menispermaceae first described as a genus in 1910. ^[2] It contains only one known species, Sinomenium acutum, native to China, northern India, Nepal, Japan, northern Thailand, ^[3] and also Korea.

Fossil record

Sinomenium macrofossils have been recovered from the late Zanclean stage of Pliocene sites in Pocapaglia, Italy. ^[4] Macrofossils of Sinomenium cantalense have been recovered from the Zanclean stage of the Pliocene epoch in Western Georgia in the Caucasus region. ^[5]

References

1. The Plant List, Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson
2. Diels, Friedrich Ludwig Emil. 1910. Das Pflanzenreich IV. 94(Heft 46): 254, 204
3. Flora of China Vol. 7 Page 15 风龙 feng long Sinomenium acutum (Thunberg) Rehder & E. H. Wilson in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 1: 387. 1913.
4. Messian to Zanclean vegetation and climate of Northern and Central Italy by Adele Bertini & Edoardo Martinetto, Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 47 (2), 2008, 105-121. Modena, 11 lugio 2008.
5. The History of the Flora and Vegetation of Georgia by Irina Shatilova, Nino Mchedlishvili, Luara Rukhadze, Eliso Kvavadze, Georgian National Museum Institute of Paleobiology, Tbilisi 2011, ISBN   978-9941-9105-3-1