Solandra maxima

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Solandra maxima
Starr 000501-1300 Solandra maxima.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solandra
Species:
S. maxima
Binomial name
Solandra maxima
Synonyms

Datura maxima Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal

Solandra maxima is a flowering plant in the family Solanaceae. [1] It is also known as cup of gold vine, golden chalice vine, Copa de Oro, or Hawaiian lily, is a vigorous vine which is endemic to Mexico and Central America. It has very large yellow flowers and glossy leaves. It is often planted as an ornamental plant.

Contents

Description

It is a fast-growing, 12 m (39 ft) tall climbing vine, occasionally reaching as much as 50 m (160 ft) long, [2] which is often pruned back in cultivation to a shrub with overhanging twigs. The leaves are alternately arranged, broad-elliptical to oblong, 5-18 × 2-9 cm in size, leathery, glossy on top and usually short-acuminate. All parts of the plant are poisonous.

Flowers

The funnel-shaped flowers are usually solitary. The calyx is 5-8 cm long, pentagonal and consists of three to five cusps. The corolla is 15-24 cm long and consists of large, rounded, 8-15 cm wide lobes. The flower is creamy white to light yellow at the start of flowering and changes color to ocher to orange during flowering. Violet or brown bands run deep into the flower tube across the center of the corolla. Five stamens protrude from the flower tube. The flowers open in the evening, exuding a pungent scent. This attracts bats as pollinators. The fruit is round, up to 7 cm large berry on which the sepals are preserved.

References

  1. "Solandra maxima (Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal) P.S.Green". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  2. Herklots, Geoffrey (1976). Flowering Tropical Climbers. Folkestone, England: William Dawson & Sons Ltd. p. 172.

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