St. Louis Fire Department

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St. Louis Fire Department
St. Louis Fire Department Logo.png
Operational area
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
State Flag of Missouri.svg Missouri
City St. Louis
Agency overview [1] [2]
Established
  • September 14, 1857 (1857-09-14)
  • (168 years ago)
Annual calls110,000 (2022)
Employees1141 (2022)
  • 950 – Uniformed personnel
  • 191 – Civilian members
[3]
Annual budget$72,704,965 mil.USD [FY 2022] [3]
StaffingCareer
Commissioner Dennis Jenkerson
Mayor of St. Louis responsible Cara Spencer
EMS level ALS & BLS
IAFF 73
Motto"Justifiably Proud"
Facilities and equipment [4]
Battalions7
Stations 36
Engines 15
Trucks 20
Squads 2
Ambulances 12
Tenders 0
HAZMAT 3
USAR 1
Fireboats 2
Rescue boats 4
Website
Official website
IAFF website
St. Louis Fire Department fighting a fire, March 2021 St Louis Fire Department.jpg
St. Louis Fire Department fighting a fire, March 2021

The St. Louis Fire Department (STLFD or STL City Fire) provides emergency medical services, fire cause determination, fire prevention, fire suppression, hazardous materials mitigation, and rescue services to the city of St. Louis, Missouri. The department is the second-oldest professional and fully paid fire department in the United States. [5] [6] The STLFD is responsible for 66.6 square miles (172 km2) and has a population of approximately 294,890 with a daytime population of over 2 million. [1]

Contents

The Fire Department Division is a division of the St. Louis Public Safety Department.

The St. Louis Fire Department is led by the Fire Chief & Commissioner, currently Dennis M. Jenkerson. [7] The Fire Chief & Commissioner is appointed by the Director of Public Safety and each bureau is commanded by a Deputy Fire Chief, who oversees the department's bureaus. Administrative Services, Fire Prevention, Operations, Support Services, Emergency Medical Services are the major operational units in the St. Louis Fire Department.

History

The first organized fire department in St. Louis was created in 1822, had several volunteer fire departments in the area. An ordinance was passed to purchase the equipment, which primarily consisted of leather buckets. When the alarm sounded, members of the department would fetch their bucket and rush to the scene. [8] On September 14, 1857, the department transitioned to an all-paid department. The St. Louis Fire Department is the third oldest fully paid fire department, behind the Cincinnati Fire Department and the Providence Fire Department. [9]

Specialized units

In addition to fire suppression and emergency medical services, the St. Louis Fire Department also has specialized units that include: [10]

Office of the Fire Chief & Commissioner

The Fire Chief & Commissioner serves as the senior sworn member of the STLFD. Prior to 1857, the position was known as the Fire Chief' [11] [ verification needed ] The Fire Chief & Commissioner is the overall person in charge of the Fire department.

Commissioner Dennis Jenkerson is the 10th individual to hold the post as Fire Chief & Commissioner.

The SLFD'S's organization consists of seven bureaus. These include the following: Each bureau is commanded by a Deputy Chief or Deputy Fire Chief or Manager.

Administration

Command StaffTitle and Department
Derrick Phillips"A" Shift Deputy Fire Chief
James ThompsonEMS Chief Paramedic – Bureau of EMS
Michael DardenFire Captain – Bureau of Prevention
Michael RichardsonBattalion Chief – Bureau of Communications
Ray DanielsFire Captain – Bureau of Fire Inspections
Calvin StewartChief Fire Investigator – Bureau of Fire Investigation
Shawn RyanBattalion Chief – St. Louis Lambert International Airport (ARFF)

Ranks of the STLFD

Typical rank insignia in the St. Louis Fire Department. Fire Department Rank Insignia.gif
Typical rank insignia in the St. Louis Fire Department.

In the St. Louis Fire Department, helmet colors often denote a fire fighter's rank or position. In general, white helmets denote chief officers, while red helmets may denote company officers. The specific meaning of a helmet's color or style varies from region to region and department to department. The rank of an officer in the St. Louis Fire Department is most commonly denoted by a number of speaking trumpets, a reference to a megaphone-like device used in the early days of the fire service, although typically called "bugle" in today's parlance. Ranks proceed from one (lieutenant) to five (fire chief) bugles.

TitleInsigniaBadge colorNotes
Fire Commissioner (rank of Fire Chief)
FIRE BUGLES - 5.1 (GOLD).png
GoldThe Fire Commissioner holds the rank of fire chief and is appointed by the Mayor of St. Louis. Highest rank in the St. Louis Fire Department.
Deputy Fire Commissioner (rank of Deputy Fire Chief)
FIRE BUGLES - 4.3 (GOLD).png
GoldThe Deputy Fire Commissioner holds the rank of Deputy Fire Chief and is appointed by the fire commissioner. Second in command in the fire department.
Assistant Chief
FIRE BUGLES - 3.1 (GOLD).png
GoldThe assistant chief is the commander of a bureau within the fire department.
Battalion Chief
FIRE BUGLES - 2.4 (GOLD).png
GoldThe battalion chief is the commander of a battalion of fire stations and apparatus within his/her district.
Captain
FIRE BUGLES - 2.4 (SILVER).png
GoldA captain is in charge of a crew of firefighters in the fire station.
Lieutenant
FIRE BUGLES - 1 (SILVER).png
GoldA lieutenant is responsible for the administration and supervision of a fire company for fire suppression operations, hazardous material response, rescue operations, etc.
Engineer/Technician/SergeantNo InsigniaSilverEngineers/technicians/sergeants are responsible for firefighting vehicles, such as fire engines, that transport firefighters, carry equipment, and pump water at fire scenes.
FirefighterNo InsigniaSilverA firefighter is a rescuer extensively trained in firefighting, primarily to extinguish hazardous fires that threaten life, property, and the environment as well as to rescue people and animals from dangerous situations.
Candidate firefighter No InsigniaNoneThe primary responsibility of a probationary or rookie firefighter is to learn how to be a firefighter. They are both mentored and closely inspected by other senior firefighters and the officers.

Media

The firefighters, paramedics, and EMTs of STLFD are featured in A&E Network's reality series Live Rescue. [12]

Fallen Firefighters

From May 17, 1849, to Jan 13th, 2022, the Supporting Heroes Page reported that 171 Firefighters in the St. Louis Fire Department died in the line of duty. [13]

Marine Division

Jack Buck patrols the Mississippi during Fair Saint Louis Jack Buck St. Louis Fire Department rescue boat, 2012.jpg
Jack Buck patrols the Mississippi during Fair Saint Louis
Stan Musial patrols the Mississippi during Fair Saint Louis Stan-musial-fire-boat.jpg
Stan Musial patrols the Mississippi during Fair Saint Louis
some fireboats of the STLFD
imagenamecommissionedretireddimensionspumping
capacity
notes
Jack Buck St. Louis Fire Department rescue boat, 2012.jpg Jack Buck 200327 feet4000 gpm
Stan-musial-fire-boat.jpg Stan Musial (fireboat) 201344-foot7000 gpm

As of 2013, there are four small fireboats operated in St. Louis. [14] The largest two are named. [15] [16] The 27 feet (8.2 m) Jack Buck was commissioned in 2003 and the 44 feet (13 m) Stan Musial in 2013.

Notable incidents

Great Fire of 1849

On May 17, 1849, at 9:00 p.m., an enormous fire broke out in the heart of St. Louis. [17] A steamboat named "The White Cloud" sitting on Cherry Street was on fire. The Fire Department, which, at that time, consisted of 9 hand engines and hose reels, responded to the scene. The moorings holding the boat broke, and the steamer floated downstream, setting 22 other steamers on fire as it went. [17]

The flames leaped from building to building, sweeping everything on the levee for four blocks. [17] The firemen were exhausted after fighting for over eight hours. The entire business portion of the city appeared lost. In a last-ditch effort to save the city, six buildings were spread with explosive powder and blown up. When the fire was finally contained after 11 hours, 430 buildings were destroyed, 23 steamboats along with over a dozen other boats were lost, and three people had died, including a fire captain. [17]

Stations and apparatus and Fire Boats

Below is a complete listing of all Fire Station and Apparatus Locations in the city of St. Louis by Battalion District, as of October 2019. In addition to the primary services (Fire Suppression, Emergency Medical Services, Fire Prevention, Fire Cause Determination, Hazardous Materials Mitigation, and Rescue Services) The St. Louis Fire Department also provides structural fire protection, emergency medical services, rescue response, and aircraft rescue firefighting at St. Louis Lambert International Airport from the two fire stations located there. [18] [19]

Fire Station NumberAddressNeighborhoodEngine Company or Rescue (Mini Pumper) UnitHook & Ladder Company, Truck Company or Crash Truck UnitsMedic UnitSpecial UnitChief UnitBattalion
1 2910 S. Jefferson Avenue Benton Park Engine 1Rescue Squad 1
Collapse Rescue unit
Strike Force 2
Battalion Chief 8022
2 314 S. Tucker Blvd Downtown Engine 2Hook & Ladder 2Medic 2Chemical Unit 1
Air Truck
Support Unit 7
2
4 4425 S. Compton Avenue Dutchtown Truck 4Battalion Chief 8044
5 2123 North Market Street St. Louis Place Hook & Ladder 1
Truck 5
Medic 5Battalion Chief 8011
6 5747 Manchester Avenue Cheltenham Engine 6Marine Unit 13
7 2600 LaSalle Street Gate District Truck 7Fire Investigation Unit 821
Unified Command Unit 900
Deputy Chief 8102
8 1501 Salisbury Street Hyde Park Engine 81
9 814 LaBeaume Avenue Near North Riverfront Engine 9Medic 91
10 4161 Kennerly Avenue The Ville Truck 10Medic 101
11 2224 S. 7th Street Kosciusko Truck 11Marine Unit 2, Marine Unit 3, Marine Unit 4, Water Rescue Unit2
12 5214 W. Florissant Avenue Mark Twain Hook and Ladder 66
13 1400 Shawmut Place Hamilton Heights Truck 13Medic 135
14 3523 Magnolia Avenue Tower Grove East Engine 14Medic 144
17 3238 Dr. Martin Luther King Blvd Grand Center Truck 171
19 6624 Morgan Ford Road Boulevard Heights Engine 194
20 5600 Prescott Avenue North Riverfront Truck 20Battalion Chief 8066
22 1229 McCausland Avenue Hi-Pointe Truck 223
23 6500 Michigan Avenue Carondelet Engine 23Medic 234
24 5245 Natural Bridge Avenue Mark Twain/I-70 Industrial Engine 246
26 4520 Margaretta Avenue Penrose Engine 26Medic 266
27 5435 Partridge Avenue Walnut Park East Truck 276
28 4810 Enright Avenue Fountain Park Engine 28Hook & Ladder 5HatMat 1, HazMat 2Battalion Chief 8055
29 200 S. Vandeventer Avenue Midtown Engine 29Rescue Squad 2,5
30 541 DeBaliviere Avenue Skinker DeBaliviere Truck 305
31 4408 Donovan Avenue St. Louis Hills Engine 31Medic 313
32 3500 S. Grand Tower Grove East Engine 32Medic 324
33 8300 N. Broadway Baden Engine 33Medic 336
34 8227 S. Broadway Patch Truck 344
35 5450 Arsenal Street Southwest Garden Truck 35Battalion 8033
36 5000 S. Kingshighway Blvd Princeton Heights Hook & Ladder 33
North Fire Station 6171 Aviation Drive St. Louis Lambert International Airport Rescue 42 (Mini-Pumper)Crash Truck 45Haz-Mat. Unit 47, Battalion 808Battalion Chief 8088
West Fire Station 4578 Fee Fee Rd St. Louis Lambert International Airport Rescue 49 (Mini-Pumper)Crash Truck 52 & 53, Hook & Ladder 40Stairwell 53Battalion Chief 8088

References

  1. 1 2 "About". St. Louis Fire Department. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  2. "2022 Budget" (PDF). St. Louis. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  3. 1 2 "Public Safety: Department Responsibilities" (PDF). Board of Aldermen. February 15, 2017. p. 153. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  4. "Fire Suppression". St. Louis Fire Department. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  5. "St. Louis Fire Department". St. Louis Fire Department. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  6. "Fire Department". stlouis-mo.gov.
  7. American, Chris King Of the St Louis. "Promotions under Jenkerson heavily favor South Side whites". St. Louis American. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  8. "Volunteer Department". St. Louis Fire Department. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  9. "History". St. Louis Fire Department. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  10. "About us". St. Louis Fire Department. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  11. "Fire Department History". stlouis-mo.gov.
  12. "St. Louis Fire Department to be featured on A&E's 'Live Rescue' Monday night". KSDK. April 22, 2019.
  13. "Saint Louis Fire Department (MO)". Supporting Heroes. April 27, 2016.
  14. Brett Blume (May 24, 2012). "New Rescue Boats To Patrol St. Louis Riverfront". CBS News. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  15. "St. Louis Fire Department names newest marine unit "The Stan Musial"". Fox News. September 29, 2013. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. The St. Louis Fire Department bought the boat, because of the growth of the St. Louis inland ports, which is now the third largest port in the United States.
  16. Bob Hamilton (September 29, 2013). "St. Louis Fire Department Getting New Boat". CBS News. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013. It can pump up to 7,000 gallons of water or fire-suppressing foam per minute and can fight fires even while it's moving.
  17. 1 2 3 4 "Great Fire". St. Louis Fire Department. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  18. "Station Locations". St. Louis Fire Department. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  19. "Firehouse Locations". stlouis-mo.gov. Retrieved May 3, 2020.

38°38′39.1596″N90°12′46.5876″W / 38.644211000°N 90.212941000°W / 38.644211000; -90.212941000