St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Perth Amboy, New Jersey)

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St. Peter's Episcopal Church
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LocationRector and Gordon Streets, Perth Amboy, New Jersey
Coordinates 40°30′13″N74°15′55″W / 40.50361°N 74.26528°W / 40.50361; -74.26528 (St. Peter's Episcopal Church)
Area2.5 acres (1.0 ha)
Built1849 (1849)
Architectural style Gothic, Tudor Revival
NRHP reference No. 77000885 [1]
NJRHP No.1902 [2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMay 12, 1977
Designated NJRHPSeptember 26, 1975

St. Peter's Episcopal Church is a historic church at Rector and Gordon Streets in Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey. It is the oldest Episcopal parish in New Jersey and contains the oldest extant gravestone in New Jersey. The church building, built from 1849 to 1852 in Gothic style, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 12, 1977, for its significance in religion. [3]

Contents

History

The congregation was organized in 1680 when 12 Church of England communicants designated themselves the Congregation of St. Peter's Episcopal Church. They erected a church using the foundation of an abandoned courthouse. That site is not far from the current church. [4] In 1706, Anne, Queen of Great Britain presented the parish with a set of communion silver that is still extant. [4]

They received a royal charter in 1718 from George I of Great Britain. [4]

The second building on the site was built in 1722 and was destroyed by a fire. [4]

In 1770 Governor William Franklin was a vestryman in the congregation.

During the American Revolution colonial soldiers built a redoubt behind the church to defend town against attacks from the British and Loyalist troops across the Arthur Kill in Staten Island. [5]

The first black man to vote in America, Thomas Mundy Peterson, was a member of the church and was buried in the church graveyard. He voted in the Perth Amboy, New Jersey mayoral election on March 31, 1870. That was one day after adoption of the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. [4]

Graveyard

Helen Gordon (1660-1687) was the wife of Thomas Gordon of Scotland; she died December 12, 1687, aged 27 years. Her tombstone is the oldest still erected in New Jersey. Her tombstone reads: "Calm was her death, well ordered her life, a pious mother and a loving wife, her offspring six, of which 4 here do lie, their souls in heaven, wher's do rest on high". In 1875 her tombstone and remains were moved from a cemetery on State Street to Saint Peter's Episcopal Church Cemetery.

Rectors

References

  1. ↑ "National Register Information System – (#77000885)". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ↑ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. December 28, 2020. p. 11.
  3. ↑ Karschner, Terry (July 21, 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: St. Peter's Episcopal Church". National Park Service. With accompanying 6 photos
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Perth Amboy Church Is 302 And Counting". The New York Times . February 15, 1987. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
  5. ↑ Leslie, Frank. Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly, Volume 19, page 362
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