Staple, Kent

Last updated

Staple
Church of St James the Great, Staple.jpg
Church of St James the Great, Staple
Kent UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Staple
Location within Kent
Population771 (2011 Census including Shatterling) [1]
OS grid reference TR272566
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Canterbury
Postcode district CT3
Police Kent
Fire Kent
Ambulance South East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Kent
51°15′50″N1°15′19″E / 51.2639°N 1.2553°E / 51.2639; 1.2553 Coordinates: 51°15′50″N1°15′19″E / 51.2639°N 1.2553°E / 51.2639; 1.2553

Staple is a village and civil parish in east Kent, England. The village lies southwest of the nearby village of Ash and the town of Sandwich, and east of Canterbury.

Contents

History

The village is 3 miles (5 km) west of the Bronze Age site at Ringlemere and east of the Roman and Mesolithic sites at Wingham. The village church, dedicated to St James the Great, dates to the Saxon period but there have been Bronze Age finds in the land surrounding the village. Staple is one of the few places in Kent that does not appear in the 1086 Domesday Book , because it was appendant to Adisham, which lies to its southwest but is separated from it by the hundred and parish of Wingham. Together Adisham and Staple formed the Hundred of Downhamford. [2] Staple is situated near the end of an arm of the Wantsum Channel, all that survives of which is the Durlock stream (possibly derived from the Celtic *duro- "settlement" and *loccu- "lake, pool", attesting the presence of the former channel). In prehistoric times this channel provided access to the sea; one reason that Staple was chosen as an export location.

Staple is a Middle English word, signifying an official market for purchase of goods for export; it derives from Anglo-Norman estaple, "market-place", [3] The "staple" of Staple was wool, exported to the Low Countries. The 'Statute of Acton Burnell' (1283) removed the Staple from Calais to fifteen appointed places in England, Ireland and Wales. The royal appointment decreed that 'All wool for export should be gathered at the Staple, if not the selling there.' In the reign of Edward III, the Staple was removed to Queensborough on the Isle of Sheppey; its return nine years later was occasioned by the greater ease with which export to Calais was effected by Staple's proximity to Sandwich. The Staple system suffered a long slow decline and was abolished in 1617. Other export products from Staple included leather and vellum.[ citation needed ]

From 1916 to 1948 the village was served by Staple railway station on the East Kent Light Railway, north of the village at Durlock Bridge. In the Second World War, the station was used as a munitions dump, and a large-calibre rail-mounted gun was stabled there.[ citation needed ]

There are two gentlemen's seats at Staple, Crixhall and The Groves. The oldest established vineyard in East Kent was established at Staple but is no longer in use.[ citation needed ] Since 1993 Barnsole Vineyard has been operating in the village.

A fair was held twice a year, on 28 December and 25 July, offering 'toys and pedlary'. Profits from the December Fayre in 1524 amounted to six shillings and eight pence and were received by one Clement Roberth of Wingham. The winter fair was held on Childermas, a feast day where no labour was performed and thus well suited to the event.[ citation needed ] Edward Hasted mentions that fairs were held on 25 July, the feast day of St James, patron saint of labourers. [4]

Church of St James the Great

Church interior, east end St James the Great, Staple, Kent - East end - geograph.org.uk - 325927.jpg
Church interior, east end

The village church, dedicated to St James the Great, was built in the 14th century as a replacement for an earlier Saxon chapel. In July 1555 the vicar of Staple, John Bland, on the orders of Queen Mary, was burnt at the stake at Martyr's Field, Canterbury. In hisThe History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent (1778–99), Edward Hasted describes the church as consisting of "two isles and two chancels, having a tower steeple at the west end, in which are four bells. The church is remarkably long and low. The south isle and chancel are upon the same level, nor is there any separation between them. On the sides of the chancel are rails, very low, about two feet from the wall, very unusual." The restoration of the church was completed in 1868 by George Edmund Street. [5] It has been a Grade I listed building since 11 October 1963. [6]

Community

Staple Country Fayre

(More properly Staple Country & Craft Fayre) is an annual event staged by a group of volunteers in the tiny Kent village of Staple (CT3 1LB)

There have been village fairs in Staple for hundreds of years, but the fair in its current format has been staged every year since 1990.

The Staple Country Fayre's aims are two-fold: To promote a sense of community /promote social cohesion - and to raise funds for the village's various clubs, groups and organisations (such as Staple Youth Club, Staple Pre-School, Staple Parent & Toddler Group etc).

These events are staged by a group of volunteers (The Staple Country & Craft Fayre Committee). The committee comprises a Chairman, a Secretary, a Treasurer and around half a dozen committee members. The Committee meets regularly; either in the Committee Room of the village hall, or at the local pub (The Black Pig).

The Staple Country & Craft Fayre comprises several separate themes:

To this end, the fayre features craftspersons such as wood turners, leather workers, trug makers, corn dolly makers etc; and includes attractions such as tossing the bale, Maypole dancing and a fayre court (King, Queen etc).

Traditional village fair attractions are always included; such as bowl a pig, Punch & Judy, magic shows, a coconut shy a Produce Show Marquee, a barrow of booze, stalls selling homemade items, a cake stall, a produce stall, stationary engines, vintage tractors, a beer tent and a refreshment hall.

To keep the event popular / relevant; the fayre's various elements aren't limited to 'olde worlde' / traditional attractions. Examples of more up-to-date attractions include Classic Cars, Iconic Scooters, a Bric-a-Brac stall, a Nearly New stall, a Books & CDs stall, a Toy stall, a Pimm's Bar, a Barbecue, Candy Floss.

In recent years The Staple Country & Craft Fayres have included Strolling Clowns, Roundabouts, a Bouncy Castle, Beat The Goalie etc.

The entrance to the Fayre (the Village Hall's entrance road) is the location for the annual display of Military Vehicles.

Music Around The Grounds: These events always feature The Victory Wartime Band, a local brass quintet who provide the perfect audio backdrop. (And whose appearance lends a Midsommer Murder type elegance.)

Music In The Arena: Each year the event's first attraction is live music. (With a second set later in the day). There have been various bands over the years; but the popularity of the 2017 band was such that were invited back for the 2018 and 2019 fayres. (And have already been booked for the 2021 event).

The arena is used for a parade by 'Staple Court' (King Queen etc), the presentation of prizes, an egg-throwing competition, a tossing the bale competition, a wellie-throwing competition, The live music spots, the Punch & Judy show, a parade of classic cars - and the day's main attraction. For the 2019 Fayre there were two attractions: The Dog & Duck Display and The Mighty Smith Show. (A strongman act).

The 2021 Staple Country & Craft Fayre will be the thirtieth - so there are plans to make it 'special'.

Village Hall

'Staple Village Hall & Recreation Ground' was registered as a charity on 6 June 1979 with the charity number 277915. The hall is owned by Staple Parish Council and is managed on behalf of the parishioners by a committee of elected members and appointed representatives of village organisations. The funding for the hall was made available through a grant of £123,500 from ACRE (Action for Communities in Rural England).[ citation needed ] ACRE was awarded £10.5 million by The Millennium Commission to deliver funding for 160 village halls in England. The Millennium Commission was a legacy body of 'The Big Lottery Fund'.

The Black Pig

The Black Pig pub is housed in a medieval building from the 13th or 14th century. In 1800, the building contained a pub and brewery owned by Robert Tritton. The brewery closed in 1912.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tenterden</span> Human settlement in England

Tenterden is a town in the borough of Ashford in Kent, England. It stands on the edge of the remnant forest the Weald, overlooking the valley of the River Rother. It was a member of the Cinque Ports Confederation. Its riverside today is not navigable to large vessels and its status as a wool manufacturing centre has been lost. Tenterden has several voluntary organisations, some of which are listed below, a large conservation area and seven large or very old public houses within its area. It has long distance walking and cycling routes within its boundaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milton Abbas</span> Human settlement in England

Milton Abbas is a village and civil parish in Dorset, England, lying around 5 miles southwest of Blandford Forum. In the 2011 Census the civil parish had a population of 755.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minster, Swale</span> Town on the Isle of Sheppey, Kent, England

Minster is a town on the north coast of the Isle of Sheppey in the Minster-on-Sea. This place is also in parish and the Swale district of Kent, south-east England. 17,389 Population [2021] – Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swanley</span> Human settlement in England

Swanley is a town and civil parish in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England, 16 miles (26 km) southeast of central London, adjacent to the Greater London boundary and within the M25 motorway periphery. The population at the 2011 census was 16,226.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ash, Dover District</span> Village and civil parish in the Dover district of east Kent, England

Ash is a village and civil parish in the Dover district of east Kent about three miles west of Sandwich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wingham, Kent</span> Human settlement in England

Wingham is a village and civil parish in the Dover District of Kent, England. The village lies along the ancient coastal road, now the A257, from Richborough to London, and is close to Canterbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adisham</span> Human settlement in England

Adisham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Kent. It is twinned with Campagne-lès-Hesdin in France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kennington, Kent</span> Human settlement in England

Kennington is a suburb of Ashford and civil parish in Kent, England. It is about a mile northeast of the town centre and north of the M20 motorway, and contains the 12th-century church, St Mary's. The main A28 Canterbury Road and A2042 Faversham Road run through the village, and the A251 Trinity Road skirts the western edge. In recent years the village has expanded with the building of new housing estates in Little Burton, Trinity Road, Conningbrook Lakes, and planned for Conningbrook Park and Eureka Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belchford</span> Village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England

Belchford is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The village is situated approximately 4 miles (6 km) north of Horncastle and just to the east of the A153. At the 2011 Census, the population of the parish was 255.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aylesham</span> Village in Kent, England

Aylesham is a village and civil parish in the Dover district of Kent, England. The village is located around 6.5 miles (10.5 km) southeast of the cathedral city of Canterbury, and around 8.5 miles (13.7 km) northwest of the town and port of Dover. According to the 2001 Census, the parish had a population including Drellingore and Snowdown of 3,884, increasing to 3,999 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barham, Kent</span> Human settlement in England

Barham is a village and civil parish in the City of Canterbury district of Kent, England. Barham village is approximately 6 miles (10 km) south-east from Canterbury and 8 miles (13 km) north from Folkestone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Preston-next-Wingham</span> Human settlement in England

Preston or Preston-next-Wingham is a civil parish and village in the valley of the Little Stour in the Dover District of Kent, England. The village is on the B2076 secondary road. The parish includes the hamlet of Elmstone. The main river through the area is a tributary of the River Stour. The suffix 'next-Wingham' distinguishes the area from Preston-next-Faversham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodchurch, Kent</span> Human settlement in England

Woodchurch is a Kent village, the largest civil parish in the Borough of Ashford. It is centred 6 miles (9.7 km) from the market town of Ashford and 4 miles (6 km) from the Cinque Ports town of Tenterden, in Kent, South East England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wickhambreaux</span> Human settlement in England

Wickhambreaux is a small rural village in Kent, England. The village is just off the A257 Sandwich Road, four miles east of the city of Canterbury. Since Roman times the village has had connections to the Church and the Crown, including being owned by Joan of Kent in the 14th century. The 13th-century parish church of St Andrew stands around a medieval village green along with other historic buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Kent Light Railway</span>

The East Kent Light Railway was part of the Colonel Stephens group of cheaply built rural light railways in England. Holman Fred Stephens was engineer from its inception, subsequently becoming director and manager. The line ran from Shepherdswell to Wingham Station with a branch from Eastry through Poison Cross to Richborough Port. Built primarily for colliery traffic within the Kent Coalfields, the line was built with many spurs and branches to serve the mines, with cancelled plans to construct extensions to several others. The success of Tilmanstone colliery allowed the main line of the railway to continue operation until 1986. A remainder of the line became the East Kent Railway, a heritage railway, in 1987.

Tunstall is a linear village and civil parish in Swale in Kent, England. It is about 2 km to the south-west of the centre of Sittingbourne, on a road towards Bredgar.

Rampton is a village in Cambridgeshire, England, situated on the edge of The Fens six miles to the north of Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westmarsh</span> Human settlement in England

Westmarsh is a village in the Ash civil parish of East Kent, England. It is situated 8 miles (13 km) east of Canterbury and 7 miles (11 km) west of Ramsgate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snailwell</span> Human settlement in England

Snailwell is a small village and civil parish in East Cambridgeshire, England around 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Newmarket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All Saints Church, Frindsbury</span> Church in Kent , England

All Saints, Frindsbury, is a parish church serving the combined parish of Frindsbury with Upnor and Chattenden. The church dates from 1075 and lies in the north-west corner of the Medway Towns, historically part of Kent, England. It is a Grade II* listed building, National Heritage List number 1107886.

References

  1. "Parish population 2011" . Retrieved 4 October 2015.
  2. The Parishes of Kent, A History of the Weald of Kent, with an Outiline of the Early..., Volume 3, p. 799
  3. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed., 2000; Henry Harrison, Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionarys.v. "Staple".
  4. Hasted, Edward (1800). "Parishes: Staple. Pages 185-190". British History Online. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  5. Kent History; Staple
  6. British Listed Buildings

Further reading