| Stemphylium lycopersici | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Dothideomycetes |
| Order: | Pleosporales |
| Family: | Pleosporaceae |
| Genus: | Stemphylium |
| Species: | S. lycopersici |
| Binomial name | |
| Stemphylium lycopersici (Enjoji) W. Yamam., (1960) | |
| Synonyms | |
Stemphylium floridanumC.I. Hannon & G.F. Weber, (1955) | |
Stemphylium lycopersici is a plant pathogen infecting tomatoes, lettuce, Capsicum and papayas. [1] [2]
The papaya, papaw, or pawpaw is the plant species Carica papaya, one of the 21 accepted species in the genus Carica of the family Caricaceae. It was first domesticated in Mesoamerica, within modern-day southern Mexico and Central America. It is grown in several countries in regions with a tropical climate. In 2020, India produced 42% of the world's supply of papayas.
Alternaria alternata is a fungus causing leaf spots, rots, and blights on many plant parts, and other diseases. It is an opportunistic pathogen on over 380 host species of plant.
Stemphylium botryosum is a species of fungi and plant pathogen infecting several hosts including alfalfa, red clover, peanut, soybean, lentils, beet, tomato, lettuce, hemp and carnations.
Stemphylium alfalfae is a plant pathogen infecting alfalfa.
Stemphylium globuliferum is a plant pathogen infecting alfalfa.
Stemphylium solani is a plant pathogen fungus in the phylum Ascomycota. It is the causal pathogen for grey leaf spot in tomatoes and leaf blight in alliums and cotton, though a wide range of additional species can serve as hosts. Symptoms include white spots on leaves and stems that progress to sunken red or purple lesions and finally leaf necrosis. S. solani reproduces and spreads through the formation of conidia on conidiophores. The teleomorph name of Stemphyllium is Pleospora though there are no naturally known occurrences of sexual reproduction. Resistant varieties of tomato and cotton are common, though the pathogen remains an important disease in Chinese garlic cultivation.
Stemphylium vesicarium is a plant pathogen infecting many plants including onion, garlic, asparagus, and pear.
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici is a fungal plant pathogen.
Alternaria senecionis is a fungal plant pathogen, can cause leaf spot on Cineraria species, such as on Senecio cruentus in Denmark.
Stemphylium sarciniforme is a plant pathogen infecting lentil, red clover and chickpea.
Asperisporium caricae is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen, found in North and South America. It is responsible for the black spot disease on papaya trees. It affects generally leaves and fruits at any time. Sporodochia of Asperisporium caricae was growing under side of leaf, dark blackish brown to black, stroma well-developed, erumpent.
Boeremia lycopersici is a fungal plant pathogen infecting tomatoes and strawberries.
Pyrenochaeta lycopersici is a fungal plant pathogen, infecting tomatoes and causing corky root rot.
Alternaria alternata f.sp. lycopersici is a plant pathogen.
Phoma destructiva is a fungal plant pathogen infecting tomatoes and potatoes.
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici is a fungal plant pathogen. It is a big pathogen to the tomato plant. It has a violet to white color on most media but does not produce a pigment on King's B medium.
Septoria lycopersici is a fungal pathogen that is most commonly found infecting tomatoes. It causes one of the most destructive diseases of tomatoes and attacks tomatoes during any stage of development.
Pleosporaceae is a family of sac fungi. They are pathogenic to humans or saprobic on woody and dead herbaceous stems or leaves.
Polygalacturonase inhibitor proteins (PGIPs), also known as polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins, are plant proteins capable of inhibiting the action of polygalacturonase (PG) enzymes produced by bacterial and fungal pathogens. PGs can be produced by pathogens to degrade the polygalacturonan component of plant cell walls. PGIPs are leucine-rich repeat glycoproteins of approximately 360 amino acids in length, and PGIPs may reduce the activity of PGs by one or two orders of magnitude. Both competitive and non-competitive inhibition has been observed for various PGIPs. However, no inhibition of endogenous plant PGs that participate in fruit ripening by PGIPs have been reported.
Parapedobacter lycopersici is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Parapedobacter which has been isolated from the rhizospheric soil from a tomato plant from a greenhouse from Yecheon-gun in Korea.
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