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Stevens–Bruxner ministry | |
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46th Cabinet of the State of New South Wales | |
![]() Premier Bertram Stevens | |
Date formed | 13 May 1932 |
Date dissolved | 10 February 1935 |
People and organisations | |
Monarch | George V |
Governor | Sir Philip Game Sir Alexander Hore-Ruthven |
Premier | Bertram Stevens |
Deputy Premier | Michael Bruxner |
No. of ministers | 12 |
Member party | UAP/Country coalition |
Status in legislature | Majority government |
Opposition party | Labor (NSW) |
Opposition leader | Jack Lang |
History | |
Election(s) | 1932 New South Wales election |
Predecessor | Third Lang ministry |
Successor | Second Stevens-Bruxner ministry |
The Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–1935) or First Stevens–Bruxner ministry or First Stevens ministry was the 46th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 25th Premier, Bertram Stevens, in a United Australia Party coalition with the Country Party, that was led by Lieutenant-Colonel Michael Bruxner, DSO. The ministry was one of three occasions when the Government was led by Stevens, as Premier; and one of four occasions where Bruxner served as Deputy Premier. [1] [2]
Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, [3] at the 1930 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party in New South Wales and became Leader of the Opposition. [4] Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party.
This ministry covers the period from 13 May 1932 when, as a result of the Lang Dismissal Crisis, the Governor of New South Wales, Philip Game used the reserve power of The Crown to remove Jack Lang as Premier. The ministry served until 10 February 1935 [1] when the 1935 state election saw the Stevens–Bruxner coalition re-elected for a subsequent term.
In the first arrangement, lasting just two days, Stevens was the only Member of Government pending formation of the full ministry as a result of the turmoil following the dismissal of Lang and his third ministry. The composition of the ministry was announced by Premier Stevens on 16 May 1932 and covers a period of a little over one month as an "emergency ministry" up until 17 June 1932 when the outcome of the 1932 state election was determined. At that point, a minor reshuffle of the ministry was effected.
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Term commence | Term end | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premier | Bertram Stevens | United Australia | 13 May 1932 | 10 February 1935 | 2 years, 273 days | |
Sole Executive Councillor | 15 May 1932 | 2 days | ||||
Treasurer | 16 May 1932 | 10 February 1935 | 2 years, 270 days | |||
Deputy Premier [lower-alpha 1] Minister for Transport | Michael Bruxner | Country | ||||
Minister for Local Government | 17 June 1932 | 32 days | ||||
Joseph Jackson [lower-alpha 2] | United Australia | 18 June 1932 | 14 February 1933 | 241 days | ||
Eric Spooner | 15 February 1933 | 10 February 1935 | 1 year, 360 days | |||
Secretary for Public Works Minister for Health | Reginald Weaver | 16 May 1932 | 2 years, 270 days | |||
Chief Secretary | Frank Chaffey | |||||
Secretary for Mines | 17 June 1932 | 32 days | ||||
Roy Vincent | Country | 18 June 1932 | 10 February 1935 | 2 years, 237 days | ||
Secretary for Lands | Ernest Buttenshaw | 16 May 1932 | 2 years, 270 days | |||
Minister for Education | David Drummond | |||||
Attorney General | Sir Daniel Levy | United Australia | 17 June 1932 | 32 days | ||
Henry Manning , KC, MLC | 18 June 1932 | 10 February 1935 | 2 years, 237 days | |||
Minister for Justice | Sir Daniel Levy | 16 May 1932 | 17 June 1932 | 32 days | ||
Lewis Martin | 18 June 1932 | 10 February 1935 | 2 years, 237 days | |||
Minister for Labour and Industry | John Dunningham | 16 May 1932 | 2 years, 270 days | |||
Minister for Agriculture | Hugh Main | Country | ||||
Minister for Forests | 17 June 1932 | 32 days | ||||
Roy Vincent | 18 June 1932 | 10 February 1935 | 2 years, 237 days | |||
Vice-president of the Executive Council Representative of the Government in Legislative Council | James Ryan , MLC | United Australia | 16 May 1932 | 17 June 1932 | 32 days | |
Henry Manning , KC, MLC | 18 June 1932 | 10 February 1935 | 2 years, 237 days | |||
Assistant Minister in the Legislative Council | James Ryan , MLC | |||||
Honorary Minister assisting Colonial Treasurer | Eric Spooner | 14 February 1933 | 241 days | |||
Assistant Treasurer | 15 February 1933 | 10 February 1935 | 1 year, 360 days | |||
Honorary Minister assisting the Minister for Labour and Industry | Herbert Hawkins , MLC | 18 June 1932 | 5 January 1933 | 201 days | ||
Assistant Colonial Secretary | 5 January 1933 | 10 February 1935 | 2 years, 36 days | |||
Honorary Minister | Herbert FitzSimons | 15 February 1933 | 1 year, 360 days |
Ministers are members of the Legislative Assembly unless otherwise noted.
Sir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens, also referred to as B. S. B. Stevens, was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP).
Sir Thomas Rainsford Bavin, was an Australian lawyer and politician who served as Premier of New South Wales from 1927 to 1930. He was born in New Zealand and arrived in Australia at the age of 15, where he studied law and became a barrister. He served as personal secretary to Australia's first two prime ministers, Edmund Barton and Alfred Deakin. Bavin was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1917. He served two terms as Attorney General of New South Wales before leading the Nationalist Party to victory at the 1927 state election, in a coalition with the Country Party. His predecessor Jack Lang and the Australian Labor Party (ALP) defeated his government after a single term at the 1930 state election.
Reginald Walter Darcy Weaver was an Australian conservative parliamentarian who served in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for 28 years. Serving from 1917 in the backbenches, he entered the cabinet of Thomas Bavin in 1929 as Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forests until he returned to opposition in 1930. Following the success of the United Australia Party in the 1932 election, Weaver returned as the Secretary for Public Works and Minister for Health in the Stevens ministry.
Lieutenant Colonel Sir Michael Frederick Bruxner was an Australian politician and soldier, serving for many years as leader of the Country Party in New South Wales. Born in the north of the state, Bruxner was educated at The Armidale School and started studies at University of Sydney but later dropped out to take up employment as a grazier and station agent in Tenterfield. After serving in the Citizen Military Forces from 1911, Bruxner enlisted into the Australian Light Horse upon the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. Serving with distinction in Gallipoli, Egypt and Palestine, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and awarded the Distinguished Service Order.
Ernest Albert Buttenshaw was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries.
The 1927 New South Wales state election to elect the 90 members of the 28th Legislative Assembly was held on 8 October 1927. During the previous parliament the voting system, which had been a form of proportional representation with multi-member seats and a single transferable vote, was changed to single member constituencies with optional preferential voting. Severe divisions occurred within the Labor Party caucus in the four months prior to the election and a caretaker government composed of the supporters of the Premier of New South Wales and party leader, Jack Lang was in power at the time of the election.
The 1930 New South Wales state election was held on 25 October 1930. The election was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The election occurred at the height of the Great Depression and was a landslide victory for the expansionary monetary policies of Jack Lang.
The 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly.
The 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting.
The 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting.
Hugh Main was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural "True Blues" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party.
The Fuller ministry (1922–1925) or Second Fuller ministry was the 41st ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 22nd Premier, Sir George Fuller. This ministry was the second of two occasions where Fuller was Premier.
The Lang ministry (1927) or Second Lang ministry or Lang Reconstruction ministry was the 43rd ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 23rd Premier, Jack Lang. This ministry was the second of three ministries where Lang was Premier.
The Lang ministry (1930–1932) or Third Lang ministry was the 45th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 23rd Premier, Jack Lang. This ministry was the third and final time of three occasions where Lang was Premier.
The Bavin ministry was the 44th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 24th Premier, Thomas Bavin, in a Nationalist coalition with the Country Party, led by Ernest Buttenshaw.
The Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–1938) or Second Stevens–Bruxner ministry or Second Stevens ministry was the 47th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 25th Premier, Bertram Stevens, in a United Australia Party coalition with the Country Party, that was led by Michael Bruxner. The ministry was the second one of three occasions when the Government was led by Stevens, as Premier; and second of four occasions where Bruxner served as Deputy Premier.
The Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–1939) or Third Stevens–Bruxner ministry or Third Stevens ministry was the 48th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 25th Premier, Bertram Stevens, in a United Australia Party coalition with the Country Party, that was led by Michael Bruxner. The ministry was the third of three occasions when the Government was led by Stevens, as Premier; and third of four occasions where Bruxner served as Deputy Premier.
The Mair–Bruxner ministry or Mair ministry was the 49th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 26th Premier, Alexander Mair, in a United Australia Party coalition with the Country Party, that was led by Michael Bruxner. The ministry was the only occasion when the Government was led by Mair, as Premier; and fourth and final occasion where Bruxner served as Deputy Premier.
The McKell ministry (1941–1944) or First McKell ministry was the 50th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 27th Premier, William McKell, of the Labor Party. The ministry was the first of two occasions when the Government was led by McKell, as Premier.
The McKell ministry (1944–1947) or Second McKell ministry was the 51st ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 27th Premier, William McKell, of the Labor Party. The ministry was the second of two occasions when the Government was led by McKell, as Premier.