Synagogues of Jerusalem

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This article deals in more detail with some of the notable synagogues of Jerusalem that do not have their own page as yet.

Contents

Former synagogues

Beis Aharon, c.1930 Karlin-Stolin synagogue, Old City.jpg
Beis Aharon, c.1930

Active synagogues

Old City – Armenian Quarter

Orthodox Judaism

Old City – Jewish Quarter

Karaite Judaism

The Karaite Synagogue in the Old City (Jerusalem) Karaite synagogues in Jerusalem061.jpg
The Karaite Synagogue in the Old City (Jerusalem)

Orthodox Judaism

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Hurva Synagogue
Menachem Zion Synagogue Menachem Zion1.jpg
Menachem Zion Synagogue
Sukkat Shalom Synagogue svkt SHlvm.jpg
Sukkat Shalom Synagogue
Tzemach Tzedek Synagogue Jerusalem (23697365406).jpg
Tzemach Tzedek Synagogue
  • Beit El Synagogues: there are two with this name in Jerusalem, along with the Yeshivat HaMekubalim school of Kabbalah. One is located in the Jewish Quarter, but another one, continuing the same pre-1948 tradition and functioning under the same name (Beit El Synagogue and Yeshivat HaMekubalim), is located in the Ruhama neighbourhood of West Jerusalem.
  • Four Sephardic Synagogues:
  • Hsidi Brsilv Synagogue  [ he ], a Breslov synagogue founded in 1860
  • Hurva Synagogue (English: Ruined Synagogue) is the currently largest synagogue in the Jewish Quarter. It was originally intended for construction in the 18th century. A small building was constructed, but due to financial difficulties, the intended larger building was not completed. The building was destroyed by an earthquake, and a second attempt to build a large synagogue was blocked by Arab landowners in the early 19th century failed. In the 1830s, multiple small synagogues were built around the site. In the 1860s, the large synagogue was completed. It was destroyed by the Jordanians following the 1947–1949 Palestine war. The synagogue was rebuilt in 2010 and is a distinguished feature of Jerusalem's Old City skyline.
  • Menachem Zion Synagogue  [ he ], completed in 1837. Built by the Perushim, it was named after their leader Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Shklov and after the blessing of consolation recited on Tisha B'Av : "Blessed be He who consoles (menachem) Zion and rebuilds Jerusalem." Rabbi Daniel Sperber leads the congregation.
  • Ramban Synagogue, the oldest Rabbinic synagogue of the Jewish Quarter
  • Sukkat Shalom Synagogue, founded in 1836 by the Perushim of Kollel Hod (HollandDeutschland), in "The Chush" or "the Hush" (חצר החוש), compound of residential courtyards dating from the early 1800s.
  • Tzemach Tzedek Synagogue  [ he ], a Chabad synagogue founded in 1879
  • Tzuf Dvash Synagogue, a Sephardic synagogue which was founded in 1860
  • Western Wall, the holiest Jewish site alongside the Temple Mount, functions as a synagogue including the area beneath Wilson's Arch.

Old City – Muslim Quarter

Orthodox Judaism

New City

Or Zaruaa Synagogue, founded by Rabbi Amram Aburbeh in Nahlat Ahim neighbourhood, Jerusalem, Israel, exterior photo of the building declared as historic preservation heritage site, on 3 Refaeli street. Or Zaruaa synagogue, founded by Rabbi Amram Aburbeh in Nahlat Ahim, Jerusalem, Israel exterior photo; showing location on 3 Refali street..jpg
Or Zaruaa Synagogue, founded by Rabbi Amram Aburbeh in Nahlat Ahim neighbourhood, Jerusalem, Israel, exterior photo of the building declared as historic preservation heritage site, on 3 Refaeli street.

Orthodox Judaism

The Belz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem Belz World Center Inside.jpg
The Belz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem

The Talpiot neighborhood in Jerusalem was established immediately after World War I. Its planners' intention was to make it into the capital city of the nascent State of Israel. The first synagogue in the neighbourhood was in a hut, which was established to serve as a structure for the builders of the neighbourhood and after the completion of the construction was converted into a mixed Ashkenazi and Sephardic synagogue. Among the first worshipers of the minyan in the hut was the writer Shmuel Yosef Agnon, who lived in the neighbourhood. He described the hut and how the prayer was conducted in it in the short story "The Symbol" (The Fire and the Trees), Tel Aviv Press 1961. The cornerstone of the current building was laid in Chanukah 1934, in the presence of Rabbi Avraham Yitzhak HaCohen Kook. With the outbreak of the 1936–1939 riots, the construction of the synagogue was delayed and the structure remained neglected. After the outbreak of World War II in 1939 the British confiscated the building and established in it a police station and a warehouse.

After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, during the period when Talpiot was a transit camp (ma'abara), the State used the building as a warehouse of equipment for the transit camp. In the 1950s the building was leased to the Hebrew University and served as a warehouse of its medical school. In the late 1960s the building returned to the Jerusalem municipality, who renovated the building with the assistance of the Jerusalem Foundation and with a contribution received from author S. Y. Agnon, a resident of the neighbourhood, out of the money he received for the Nobel Prize. In the month of Elul 5772 (1972) the synagogue was again inaugurated in a procession where the Torah scrolls from the hut were brought in. [5]

  • Yad Tamar Synagogue, Rehavia
  • Yakar Synagogue, Old Katamon neighborhood, including the Yakar Center for Social Concern and the Center for Arts and Creativity—Anglo and Israeli congregation [6]
  • Yeshurun Synagogue, King George Street

Conservative Judaism

Reconstructionist Judaism

  • Mevakshay Derekh, Shai Agnon Street

Reform Judaism

  • Hebrew Union College, King David Street
  • Kehillat Har-El, the first Reform synagogue in Jerusalem, [7] [8] on Shmuel haNagid Street
  • Kehillat Kol HaNeshama, Reform synagogue in the Baka neighbourhood [7] [9]
  • Kehillat Mevakshei Derech, Reform synagogue in the San Simon neighbourhood [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talpiot</span> Neighborhood in Jerusalem, Israel

Talpiot is an Israeli neighborhood in southeastern Jerusalem, established in 1922 by Zionist pioneers. It was built as a garden suburb on land purchased by the Tel Aviv-based Palestine Land Development Company and other Jewish building societies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hebron Yeshiva</span> Branch of the Slabodka Yeshiva in Hebron, relocated afterward to Jerusalem

Hebron Yeshiva, also known as Yeshivas Hevron, or Knesses Yisroel, is a yeshiva. It originated in 1924 when the roshei yeshiva (deans) and 150 students of the Slabodka Yeshiva, known colloquially as the "mother of yeshivas", relocated to Hebron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Four Sephardic Synagogues</span> Sephardic religious complex in Jerusalem

The Four Sephardic Synagogues are a complex of four adjoining synagogues located in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramban Synagogue</span> Orthodox synagogue in the Old City of Jerusalem, Israel

The Ramban Synagogue is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue</span> Kabbalistic synagogue in Jerusalem, Israel

The Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue, is a Kabbalistic Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Ohr ha-Chaim Street, in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, Israel. The synagogue was named in honour of Chaim ibn Attar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Yishuv Court Museum</span> Museum and synagogue in Jerusalem

The Old Yishuv Court Museum is an ethnographic museum on Or HaHaim Street in the Jewish Quarter of Old City of Jerusalem. It showcases the traditional lifestyle of the Jewish Old Yishuv community during the late Ottoman and Mandatory periods, leading up to the fall of the Jewish Quarter to the Jordanian army in the 1948 War of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaakov Meir</span> First Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Mandatory Palestine (1856–1939)

Yaakov Meir CBE (1856–1939), was an Orthodox rabbi, and the first Sephardic Chief Rabbi appointed under the British Mandate of Palestine. A Talmudic scholar, fluent in Hebrew as well as five other languages, he enjoyed a reputation as one of Jerusalem's most respected rabbis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moshe Sternbuch</span> British-born Israeli Haredi rabbi (born 1926)

Moshe Sternbuch is a British-born Israeli Haredi rabbi. He serves as the ga'avad of the Edah HaChareidis in Jerusalem, and the rabbi of the Gra Synagogue in the Har Nof neighbourhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nachlaot</span>

Nachlaot is a cluster of 32 courtyard neighborhoods in central Jerusalem surrounding the Mahane Yehuda Market. It is known for its narrow, winding lanes, old-style housing, hidden courtyards and many small synagogues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expansion of Jerusalem in the 19th century</span> 19th-century event in the Levant

The expansion of Jerusalem outside of the Old City walls, which included shifting the city center to the new neighborhoods, started in the mid-19th century and by the early 20th century had entirely transformed the city. Prior to the 19th century, the main built up areas outside the walls were the complex around King David's Tomb on the southern Mount Zion, and the village of Silwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amram Aburbeh</span> Israeli-Moroccan rabbi

Amram Aburbeh, also spelled Abourabia and Aburabia, was the Chief Rabbi of the Sephardic congregation in Petah Tikva, Israel and author of Netivei Am, a collection of responsa, sermons, and Torah teachings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Or Zaruaa Synagogue</span> Orthodox synagogue in Jerusalem, Israel

The Or Zaruaa Synagogue is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 3 Shmuel Refaeli Street, in the Nachlaot Ahim neighbourhood of Jerusalem, Israel. The congregation was founded in 1926 by Rabbi Amram Aburbeh for Maghrebi Jews from North Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Even Yisrael (neighborhood)</span>

Even Yisrael is a former courtyard neighborhood in Jerusalem. Built in 1875, it was the sixth Jewish neighborhood to be established outside the Old City walls. It is now part of the Nachlaot neighborhood. In 2004 the neighborhood underwent preservation and renovation by the Jerusalem Municipality, which re-paved and re-landscaped the central courtyard and added a small stone amphitheater for tour groups and daytime passersby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosef Rivlin</span> Orthodox Jewish scholar (1836–1896)

Yosef Yitzhak "Yoshya" Rivlin was an Orthodox Jewish scholar, writer, and community leader in the Old Yishuv of Jerusalem. Scion of a family of Perushim, disciples of the Vilna Gaon who immigrated to Israel in the early 19th century, Rivlin spearheaded the establishment of the first Jewish neighborhoods outside the Old City walls. He helped found a total of 13 neighborhoods, beginning with Nahalat Shiv'a and Mea Shearim. His activities earned him the nickname Shtetlmacher ("Town-Maker"). He directed the Central Committee of Knesseth Israel, the supreme council of the Ashkenazi community in the Old Yishuv, for over 30 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahane Yehuda (neighborhood)</span>

Mahane Yehuda is a historic neighborhood in Jerusalem. Established on the north side of Jaffa Road in 1887, it was planned and managed by the consortium of Swiss-Christian banker Johannes Frutiger and his Jewish partners, Joseph Navon and Shalom Konstrum. By the end of the 19th century, it encompassed 162 homes. Originally occupied by upper middle-class residents, it became a working-class neighborhood beginning in the late 1920s. Today the neighborhood is part of Nachlaot. The Mahane Yehuda Market located across the street was named after the neighborhood.

Givat Moshe, also known as Gush Shemonim, is a Haredi Jewish neighborhood in Jerusalem bordering on Sanhedria, Mahanayim, Ezrat Torah, Shikun Chabad, and Tel Arza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batei Mahse</span> Housing complex in the Old City of Jerusalem

The Batei Mahse is an apartment complex built from 1857 to 1890 in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, intended to house the city's poorer residents.

References

  1. מחסה, לבתי. "מוויצנהאוזן" (PDF). ybz.org.il (in Hebrew). p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 5 Jul 2023.
  2. 1 2 Jerusalem Quartered: The 'Armenian' Quarter, by Rabbi Yakov Goldman
  3. Hecht Synagogue: A fortress of faith overlooks Jerusalem
  4. Ohel Moshe Synagogue in Jerusalem, Israel
  5. The synagogue's Hebrew-language website
  6. Raphael Ahren (26 February 2010). "Oppression is not apartheid". Haaretz . Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 Congregations: Jerusalem region, Israel Movement for Reform and Progressive Judaism. Accessed 28 July 2019.
  8. "Progressive Judaism in Israel: History, Practice and Principles". Israel Movement for Reform and Progressive Judaism . Retrieved January 25, 2013.
  9. The Heart of Israel's Reform Judaism