Table of handgun and rifle cartridges

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Common rifle cartridges, from the largest .50 BMG to the smallest .22 Long Rifle with a $1 United States dollar bill in the background as a reference point. Rifle cartridge comparison.jpg
Common rifle cartridges, from the largest .50 BMG to the smallest .22 Long Rifle with a $1 United States dollar bill in the background as a reference point.

This is a table of selected pistol/submachine gun and rifle/machine gun cartridges by common name. Data values are the highest found for the cartridge, and might not occur in the same load (e.g. the highest muzzle energy might not be in the same load as the highest muzzle velocity, since the bullet weights can differ between loads).

Contents

Legend

Table

NameDateNationFactory loadingsH/ROfficial size (mm)MV
(fps)		ME
(ft-lb)		P
(lbf-s)		Chg
(gr)		Actual diameter
(in.)		BCLComments
2 mm Kolibri 1914 [3] Austria-Hungary0 [3] H2.7×9mm650 [3] 3 [3] 0.0090.108 [3] 9mmObsolete. Smallest round ever manufactured. [3]
4.6×30mm 2000GermanyH4.6×30mm24104000.3320.18330mmBottlenecked high velocity PDW cartridge designed by Heckler & Koch in conjunction with the Heckler & Koch MP7 personal defense weapon.
5 mm Remington Rimfire Magnum 1970 [3] US0 [3] R5×26mm2100 [3] 3270.3110.205 [3] 26mmObsolete. [3] Rimfire.
5.45×18mm 1973USSR1H5.45×18mm1000940.22218mmDeveloped for PSM pistol.
5.45×39mm 1974USSR1 [4] R5.45×39mm2810 [4] 1052 [4] 0.7490.21539mmDeveloped for AK-74.
5.56×45mm NATO 1960USR5.56×45mm3130 [4] 1196 [4] 0.76428.50.2240.395 [5] 45mmMilitarized .223 Rem.
5.56×45mm NATO SS109 1979Belgium3 [4] [6] [7] R5.56×45mm2864 [4] 1196 [4] 0.76428.50.22445mmNATO (1980), 2nd gen. Current NATO service including M16 rifle, Steyr AUG, SA80, FAMAS, Heckler & Koch G36. Similar, but not interchangeable with .223 Rem.
5.6mm Gw Pat 90 1987SwitzerlandR5.56×45mm316812430.62228.50.22445mmSwiss military version of the 5.56×45mm NATO / 223 Remington. For SIG SG 550 and variants.
5.7×28mm 1990Belgium1 [7] R5.7×28mm2800400 [8] 0.286130.22428mmBottlenecked high velocity PDW cartridge designed by FN Herstal. Designed in response to NATO requests for a replacement for the 9×19mm cartridge. Frequently used in the FN Five-seven Pistol.
5.8×42mm DBP87 1987ChinaR5.8×42mm310013950.90.23642mmChinese service rifle QBZ-95
6×57mm Mauser1895GermanyR6×57mm26000.23657mmaka 6.2×57mm RWS. Necked down 6.5×57mm. The 6mm Remington is a carbon copy.
6×62mm Freres1983Germany1R6×62mm346022600.24362mmalso 6×62mmR, based on 9.3×62mm case.
6mm Lee Navy 1895US0R6×60mmSR256016290.23660mmService cartridge of the United States Navy and Marine Corps from 1895
6 mm PPC 1975USR6.17×38.5mm3212 [9] 1660 [8] 1.03431.7 [9] 0.243 [10] 0.376 [11] 38.5mmBenchrest cartridge - "the most accurate round ever developed." [9] .22 PPC case necked up to 6mm.
6mm Remington 1963 [3] US [8] 5 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] R [4] 6.18×56.72mm [8] 3235 [4] 2207 [4] 1.36454.5 [10] 0.243 [10] 0.405 [5] 56.72mmSame cartridge as .244 Remington and interchangeable. Rifles marked .244 Remington may not stabilize heaviest 6mm Remington bullets. [3]
6mm BR Norma 1996 [14] Sweden3 [15] [16] R6x39.6mm2789 [15] 0.2430.517 [15] 39.6mmNorma's redesigned of the Remington 6mm BR in order to utilize VLD bullets.
6mm XC 2000US4 [17] [18] R6×48mm3018 [18] 19370.2430.517 [18] 48mmDeveloped by David Tubb for his Tubb 2000 rifle.
6.5mm Creedmoor 2012 [8] US [8] 2 [4] [6] R [4] 6.72×48.77mm [8] 3050 [4] 2493 [4] 1.63547.0 [10] 0.264 [10] 0.585 [5] 48.77mm
6.5×47mm Lapua 2005Finland & Switzerland3 [19] R6.5×47mm2900 [19] .2640.545 [20] 50mmSpecifically designed and optimized for 300-1000m competition. [19]
6.5 Grendel 2003US2 [4] [13] R6.5×39mm2620 [4] 1875 [4] 1.43132.0 [10] 0.264 [10] 0.509 [11] 39mmDeveloped by Alexander Arms as a "low recoil, high accuracy, long-range cartridge for the AR-15 platform."
6.5mm JDJ1978USH [3] 6.5mm2714 [3] 1635 [3] 1.20538.5 [3] 0.264 [3] 0.509 [11] .225 Winchester case necked up to 6.5mm and then blown out.
6.5×50mmSR Arisaka 1897Japan1 [2] R6.5×50SR2717 [10] 196642 [10] 0.264 [10] 50mmaka 6.5×50mm Japanese. Used in Arisaka Japanese service rifles.
6.5×52mm Mannlicher–Carcano 1891Italy3 [2] [13] [21] R6.50×52mm2414 [10] 1818 [8] 1.50643 [10] 0.264 [10] 52mm
6.5×53mmR 1892Austria-HungaryR6.5×53mmR2650 [3] 2360 [3] 1.78138 [3] 0.263 [3] 53mmRomanian and Dutch service rifles
6.5×54mm MS 1908Austria-Hungary1 [13] R6.5×54mm2395 [13] 1987 [13] 1.6590.26454mmaka 6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer "Greek", based on 6.5×53mmR
6.5×54mm Mauser1900GermanyR6.5×54mm236214680.26454mmOnce chambered for Kurz short-action carbines.
6.5-300 Weatherby Magnum 2016USR6.7×72mm347634870.26472mm
6.5×55mm 1895Union of Sweden
and Norway		7 [2] [4] [6] [7] [13] [21] [22] R6.5×55mm2735 [4] 2325 [4] 1.752 [10] 0.264 [10] 0.509 [11] 55mmaka 6.5×55 Swedish Mauser. [2] BC=0.510. [11]
6.5×57mm Mauser 1890Germany1 [13] R [13] 6.5×57mm2772 [13] 2099 [13] 1.5140.26457mmalso 6.5×57mmR. a.k.a. 6.5×57mm RWS. Loaded by Prvi Partizan, RWS, and Sellier & Bellot
6.5×58mm Vergueiro 1904PortugalR6.5×58mm2775 [3] 2372 [3] 1.7146 [3] 0.264 [3] 58mmPortuguese service rifle 1904-1939
6.5×68mm 1939Germany1 [22] R6.5×68mm3700 [3] 2983 [8] 1.61273 [3] 0.265 [3] 68mmaka 6.5×68mm RWS or Schuler (erroneously)
6.5mm STW [14] 1999US0R6.5×72.39mm3300 [14] 0.26572.39mmWildcat by Layne Simpson. [14]
6.8mm Remington SPC 2003US5 [4] [7] [12] [13] [21] R6.8×43mm2570 [4] 1613 [4] 1.25531.0 [10] 0.277 [10] 0.370 [11] 43mmDeveloped by Remington with members of 5th Special Forces Group.
7mm-08 Remington 1980US6 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] R7.2×51.7mm2950 [4] 2686 [4] 1.82150.4 [10] 0.284 [10] 0.531 [11] 51.7mm .308 Winchester case necked down to 7mm.
7mm BR Remington 1978 [3] USR7.21×55.6mm [3] 2425 [23] 1525 [3] 1.25834 [3] 0.284 [3] 0.531 [11] 55.6mm6mm BR necked up to 7mm. [3]
7mm Remington Magnum 1962US8 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [13] 7.2×64mm3240 [4] 3302 [4] 2.03880.0 [10] 0.284 [10] 0.652 [11] 64mm
7mm Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum 2004 [8] US [8] 1 [12] R [10] 7.23×51.69mm [8] 3175 [12] 3221 [12] 2.02968.0 [10] 0.284 [10] 0.414 [12] 51.69mm
7mm Remington Ultra Magnum 2002 [8] US [8] 1 [12] R [10] 7.23×72.39mm [8] 3425 [12] 3682 [12] 2.15107.0 [10] 0.284 [10] 0.533 [12] 72.39mm
7mm STW 1981 [3] US [8] 2 [7] [12] R [10] 7.23×72.39mm [8] 3325 [12] 3436 [12] 2.06791.0 [10] 0.284 [10] 0.390 [12] 72.39mmBelted. [8]
7mm Weatherby Magnum 1944 [3] US [8] 2 [4] [7] R [4] 7.22×64.74mm [8] 3300 [4] 3501 [4] 2.12281.8 [10] 0.284 [10] 0.525 [5] 64.74mmBelted.
7mm WSM 2002US2 [6] [7] R7.2×53.3mm3647 [10] 3562 [8] 1.95373.0 [10] 0.284 [10] 0.531 [11] 53.3mmWinchester Short Magnum
7×57mm Mauser 1892Germany8 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [13] 7×57mm2740 [4] 2351 [4] 1.71652.6 [3] 0.284 [3] 0.531 [11] 57mmaka 7mm Mauser, a.k.a. .275 RIgby
7×64mm 1917 [3] Germany [8] 5 [2] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [3] 7.25×64mm [8] 2950 [12] 2705 [12] 1.83457.6 [2] 0.284 [3] 0.450 [2] 64.00mmaka 7×64mm Brenneke. [3]
7×65 R 1917 [3] Germany [8] 2 [13] [21] R [21] 7.25×65mmR [8] 2897 [21] 3075 [8] 2.12383.6 [21] 0.285 [8] 65.00mmaka 7×65mmR Brenneke
7.35×51mm Carcano 1938ItalyR7.35×51mm2550 [3] 21751.70641 [3] 0.298 [3] 51mmaka 7.35mm Italian Carcano
7.5×55mm Swiss 1889 [3] Switzerland2 [2] [13] R7.5×55mm2839 [10] 2924 [8] 2.0652.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 55mma.k.a. GP-11, 7.5×55mm Schmidt–Rubin.
7.5×57mm MAS 1924FranceR7.57×57mm2800 [3] 2397 [8] 1.71254 [3] 0.308 [3] 57mm8mm Lebel replacement. Rimless rifle cartridge. Same bullet diameter as .30-06. Short-lived due to confusion with 7.92mm Mauser.
7.5×54mm French 1929FranceR7.57x54mm27002232580.30854mmCase-shortened 7.5×57mm MAS. Standard French rifle cartridge until the introduction of the FAMAS in 1979.
7.62×25mm Tokarev 1930 [3] USSR [8] 2 [13] [21] H [8] 7.90×25mm [8] 1857 [21] 650 [21] 0.710.6 [21] 0.311 [8] 25.00mmBased on 7.63×25mm Mauser. Most famous for use in Tokarev TT pistol. Also used in several Soviet submachine guns, including the PPSh-41.
7.62×38mmR 1895Russia1 [13] H [13] 7.62×38mmR1100 [3] 290 [3] 0.5273 [3] 0.295 [3] 38mma.k.a. 7.62mm Nagant.
7.62×39mm 1943USSR6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] R [13] 7.62×39mm2360 [4] 1521 [4] 1.28931.5 [10] 0.312 [10] 39mmIntermediate cartridge concept, following 7.92×33mm Kurz and preceding 5.56×45mm NATO. SKS and AK-47 USSR service rifles.
7.62×51mm NATO 1950US2 [6] [7] R7.62×51mm3165 [4] 2997 [4] 1.89454.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.588 [11] 51mmNATO (1953), T65. Current NATO service including M14 rifle, Heckler & Koch G3, FN FAL. Very similar to .308 Win.
7.62×54mmR 1891Russia5 [2] [4] [6] [13] [21] R [13] 7.62×54mm2894 [2] 2713 [4] 1.87552.6 [2] 0.308 [2] 0.462. [2] 54mmDesigned for the Mosin–Nagant Russian service rifle. Oldest cartridge still in official military use, used in SVD Dragunov with Russia and the PSL rifles with many other countries.
7.63×25mm Mauser 1893Germany1 [13] H [13] 7.62×25mm1410 [3] 375 [3] 0.5326 [3] 0.308 [3] 25mmaka 30 Mauser. [3] Based on 7.65×25mm Borchardt. Most famous for use in Mauser C96 pistol. Basis for 7.62×25mm Tokarev round.
7.65×21mm Parabellum 1900Germany2 [6] [13] H [13] 7.65×21mm1085 [10] 325 [3] 0.5994.2 [10] 0.309 [10] 21mma.k.a. 7.65 Parabellum, 7.65mm Luger, .30 Parabellum and (wrongly) .30 Luger.
7.7×58mm Arisaka 1939Japan1 [2] R7.7×58mm2529 [10] 2510 [3] 1.98555.0 [10] 0.311 [10] 58mmaka 7.7×58mm Japanese Arisaka or 31 Jap [3]
7.92mm DS 1934PolandR7.92×107mm41808740107mmUsed for kbk ppanc wz.35 anti-tank rifle.
7.92×33mm Kurz 1938Germany1 [13] R [13] 7.92×33mm2247 [3] 1305 [8] 1.16223 [3] 0.323 [3] 33mmFirst assault rifle round, used in MKb 42.
8mm Lebel 1886FranceR8×50mmR2640 [3] 2212 [8] 1.67649 [3] 0.323 [3] 50mma.k.a. 8×50mmR French. Adapted from the 11mm Gras. The first smokeless powder cartridge for military use, started the small-bore smokeless revolution.
8mm Remington Magnum 1978 [3] US [8] 1 [12] R [10] 8.22×72.39mm [8] 2900 [12] 3734 [12] 2.57592.0 [10] 0.323 [10] 0.332 [12] 72.39mmBelted. [8]
8×53mmR Murata 1880JapanR8×53mmR1850 [3] 1810 [3] 1.95747.4 [24] 0.329 [3] 53mm 11×60mm Murata case necked down to 8mm.
8×56mm MS1908Austria-Hungary1 [13] R [13] 8×56mm2297 [13] 2440 [13] 2.1240.32356mmMannlicher–Schönauer
8×57 I 1888 [3] Germany [8] 0R [8] 8.09×57.00mm [8] 27002913 [8] 0.318 [3] 57.00mmaka 8×57 J, 7.92×57mm Mauser, 8×57mm Mauser, 8mm Mauser. Original smaller-bore specification. Bullet diameter and chamber pressure were increased in 1905, becoming 8×57 IS. Vintage rifles in this older chambering will dangerously accept modern 8×57 IS.
8×57 IS 1905 [3] Germany [3] 8 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [22] R8.22×57.00mm [8] 3208 [10] 3171 [8] 1.97757 [10] 0.323 [10] 0.450 [11] 57.00mma.k.a. 8×57 JS, 7.92×57mm Mauser, 8×57mm Mauser, 8mm Mauser. [2] Dangerously-similar to the original, smaller-bore 1888 rimless 8×57 I a.k.a. 8×57 J. Also similar to the rimmed 8×57 IRS a.k.a. 8×57 JRS.
8×58mmR Danish Krag 1889DenmarkR8x58mm2500 [4] 2720 [4] 2.17654.5 [3] 0.322 [3] 58mmaka 8×58mmR Danish Krag. [3] Danish service rifle 1889-1945
8x60mm Mauser1919Germany1 [13] R [13] 8×60mm2625 [13] 2850 [13] 2.1710.32360mmaka 8×60mm RWS. Civilian 8mm Mauser. Comes in J and S bullets, rimmed or rimless case. Still loaded by RWS, Prvi Partizan.
8×63mm patron m/32 1932Sweden1R8×63mm250030250.32363mma.k.a. 8x63mm Swedish mg. Used in Swedish machine guns from the 1930s onward.
8×64mm Brenneke1912Germany0R8×64mm289034200.32364mmAlso 8x65mmR. Comes in J and S bullets. Based on 9.3x62mm and 9.3x74mmR.
8×68mm S 1939Germany2 [2] [22] R8×68mm3500 [3] 3958 [3] 2.26281 [3] 0.323 [3] 0.450 [11] 68mmaka 8×68Smm Magnum. [3]
9mm Browning Long 1903 [3] Belgium [8] 1 [13] H [13] 9.09×20.20mm [8] 1100 [3] 300 [3] 0.5455.0 [3] 0.355 [3] 20.20mmDeveloped for the FN Browning 1903 Model pistol [3]
9mm Mars 1900UKH9.14×26.32mm14006750.9640.36026.32mmBottle necked cartridge for the Webley-Mars Automatic Pistol.
9×18mm Makarov 1951USSR10 [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] H9×18mm1017 [34] 212 [34] 0.365 [35] 18mma.k.a. 9mm Makarov.
9×19mm Parabellum 1901Germany6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] H [13] 9×19mm1155 [4] 342 [4] 0.5928.2 [10] 0.355 [10] 0.212 [5] 19mma.k.a. 9mm Parabellum, 9mm Para, or 9mm Luger.
9×53mmR 1955USSRR9×53mm2100226653mm
9×56mm MS1900Austria-Hungary0R9×56mm210024000.35656mmMannlicher–Schönauer
9×57mm Mauser 1890GermanyR9.06×56.8mm2423 [3] 2692 [8] 2.22246 [3] 0.356 [3] 56.8mmAlso available in a rimmed version. [3]
9.3×57mm 1900Sweden1R9.3×57mm236228750.36557mmScandinavian 8×57mm variant currently offered by Norma
9.3×62mm 1905Germany6 [2] [4] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [13] 9.3×62mm2360 [4] 3537 [4] 2.99767 [10] 0.366 [10] 0.494 [11] 62mmDesigned by Otto Bock for use in magazine rifles, e.g. Mauser 98, for African game.
9.3×64mm Brenneke 1910Germany1 [22] R [22] 9.3×64mm2576 [22] 4317 [22] 3.3520.3660.465 [22] 64mm
9.3×74mmR 1900 [3] Germany [8] 2 [13] [21] R [21] 9.30×74.70mmR [8] 2448 [21] 3721 [8] 3.0496.5 [21] 0.366 [8] 74.70mmGerman big-game cartridge. [3]
9.5×57mm MS 1900UK or Austria-Hungary0R9.5×57mm215027680.37557mmaka 9.5×56mm Mannlicher–Schönauer, 9.5×56.7mm and .375 Nitro Express Rimless.
10mm Auto 1983 [3] Sweden [8] 5 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] H [8] 10.17×25.20mm [8] 1551 [10] 680 [3] 0.87711.2 [10] 0.400 [10] 0.164 [5] 25.20mm
10.75×68mm Mauser 1920Germany0R10.75×68mm220037400.42468mmOnce popular with European hunters in Africa and India. Approaches .375 H&H power with top loads.
11mm Gras 1874FranceR11×59mmR1493 [3] 1903 [3] 2.54978 [3] 0.445 [3] 59mmThe first French brass cartridge for military use. Black powder. [3] Replaced by 8mm Lebel. [3]
11×60mm Mauser 1871GermanyR11×60mmR1430 [3] 2013 [8] 2.81577 [3] 0.446 [3] 60mmThe first black powder cartridge adopted in large numbers by the unified German Army, it was used in the 1871 and 1871/84 rifles.
11×60mm Murata 1880JapanR11×60mmR1487 [3] 2063 [3] 2.775770.432 [3] 60mmThe first black powder cartridge adopted in large numbers by the Japanese Army, it was used in the Murata rifle, a hybrid of French Gras and German Mausers 1871 and 1871/84 rifles.
12.7×108mm 1930USSRR12.7×108mm270011980 (13737)2550.511108mmUsed in Heavy Machine Guns, AT-rifles [36] and anti-materiel rifles.
14.5×114mm 1941 [37] [38] USSRR14.5×114mm33002452014.86110260.586114mmUsed in Heavy Machine Guns, AT-rifles and anti-materiel rifles.
.17 Hornet 1950s [3] US2 [4] [21] R [10] 4.37×35.31mmR [3] 3629 [10] 705 [3] 0.38913.2 [10] 0.172 [10] 35.31mmNecked-down .22 Hornet. [3] Watch out for differences between older .17 Ackley Hornet and newer .17 Hornady Hornet. No CIP or SAAMI specs found.
.17 HM2 2004US1 [4] R [5] 4.4×18.1mm2100 [4] 166 [4] 0.1580.1720.125 [5] 18.1mmRimfire
.17 HMR 2002US4 [4] [6] [7] [39] R [5] 4.5×26.9mm2525 [4] 246 [4] 0.19517 [40] 0.172 [41] 0.125 [5] 26.9mmRimfire.
.17 Remington 1971US2 [2] [12] R4.4×45.6mm4123 [42] 952 [8] 0.46227 [42] 0.172 [10] 0.151 [12] 45.6mm
.17 Remington Fireball 2007US1 [12] R4.4×36.1mm4037 [10] 723 [8] 0.35820.5 [10] 0.172 [10] 36.1mmHigh-performance approx 4,000 ft/s (1,200 m/s) in a small case.
.17 WSM 2012US3 [6] [7] [43] R4.4×31mm3000 [6] 400 [6] 0.2670.172 [6] 0.230 [6] 31mmRimfire.
.204 Ruger 2004US6 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [21] R [5] 5.2×47mm4456 [10] 1351 [4] 0.61431.5 [10] 0.204 [10] 0.275 [5] 47mmVarmint round.
.218 Bee 1938US1 [6] R5.7×34.2mmR3545 [10] 822 [8] 0.46414.9 [10] 0.224 [10] 34.2mmRimmed.
.22 BR Remington 1963 [3] USR [3] 5.69×38.15mm [3] 3617 [44] 1590 [3] 0.87932.8 [3] 0.224 [3] 0.415 [11] 38.15mmWildcat. [3]
.22 Hornet 1930US6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [5] 5.7×35.6mmR3070 [4] 732 [4] 0.47713.0 [10] 0.224 [10] 0.415 [11] 35.6mmFirst centerfire cartridge widely adapted for varmint hunting.
.22 Long Rifle 1887 [3] US [3] 6 [2] [6] [7] [21] [22] [39] R5.7×15.6mmR17501370.2335 [3] 0.22315.6mmRimfire. Most common cartridge in the world (by units sold). Black powder propellant charge listed - smokeless likely lower.
.22 PPC 1974USR5.7×38.5mm3684 [10] 1427 [8] 0.77532.0 [10] 0.224 [10] 38.5mm
.22 Short 1857 [3] US [3] 3 [6] [21] [22] H [3] 5.6×11mmR1164870.1494 [3] 0.22211mmRimfire. Oldest commercial cartridge being loaded today. Black powder propellant charge listed - smokeless likely lower.
.22 WMR 1959US6 [4] [6] [7] [21] [22] [39] R5.7×26.8mmR2200 [4] 322 [4] 0.2930.2240.095 [5] 26.8mmRimfire.
.22-250 Remington 1965US7 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] R [5] 5.7×48.6mm4545 [11] 1776 [4] 0.79843.0 [10] 0.224 [10] 0.264 [5] 48.6mmVarminter.
.220 Swift 1935US5 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] R [5] 5.7×56mm4423 [11] 1727 [4] 0.89746.0 [10] 0.224 [10] 0.264 [5] 56.0mm
.221 Remington Fireball 1963 [3] US1 [12] H [3] 5.7×35.6mm3791 [10] 780 [3] 0.41222.0 [10] 0.224 [10] 0.415 [11] 35.6mmHandgun round adapted from 222 Remington. [3]
.222 Remington 1950US8 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [5] 5.7×43.2mm3760 [4] 1099 [4] 0.58526.2 [10] 0.224 [10] 0.242 [5] 43.2mm
.223 Remington 1955US8 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [5] 5.56×45mm4000 [4] 1243 [4] 0.62229.5 [10] 0.224 [10] 0.395 [5] 45mmSimilar but not interchangeable with 5.56NATO.[ citation needed ]
.223 WSSM 2003US1 [6] R5.7×42.4mm4568 [11] 1918 [8] 0.84950.5 [10] 0.224 [10] 0.415 [11] 42.4mmWinchester Super Short Magnum
.224 Boz 1997UKH5.56×23mm25006940.22323mm 10mm Auto case necked down to 5.56mm.
.224 Weatherby Magnum 1963 [3] US [8] R [10] 5.70×48.84mm [8] 3865 [10] 1704 [8] 0.88236.5 [10] 0.224 [10] 0.415 [11] 48.84mmSmallest belted magnum case available commercially. [3]
.225 Winchester 1964US1 [6] R5.7×49mmSR3650 [45] 16210.88837.0 [45] 0.2240.415 [11] 49.00mmSemi-rimmed.
.240 Apex 1920UK0R6.2×63mm290018650.24563mmaka .240 H&H Magnum Rimless, .240 Magnum Flanged or .240 Super Express
.240 Weatherby Magnum 1968 [3] US [8] R [10] 6.18×63.50mm [8] 3817 [10] 2633 [8] 1.3859.0 [10] 0.243 [10] 63.50mmBelted. [8]
.242 Rimless Nitro Express 1923UK0R6×60mm280017400.249-0.25360mmaka .242 Manton.
.243 Winchester 1955US8 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [5] 6.2×51.9mm3925 [4] 2140 [4] 1.0951.0 [10] 0.243 [10] 0.405 [5] 51.9mm .308 Winchester case necked down to 6mm.
.243 WSSM 2003US1 [6] R6.2×42.4mm4068 [10] 2323 [8] 1.14254.0 [10] 0.243 [10] 0.525 [11] 42.4mmWinchester Super Short Magnum
.244 H&H Magnum 1955UK0R6.2x71mm350027200.24571mm
.244 Halger Magnum1920Germany0R6.5×57mm32702142.243from Halger Arms Co. of Hamburg
.25 ACP 1906US6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] H [3] 6.4×15.6mmR970 [10] 73 [3] 0.1511.8 [10] 0.251 [10] 0.072 [5] 15.6mmHandgun round, popular for small size and weight. [3]
.25 WSSM 2004US1 [6] R6.5×42.4mm3762 [10] 2581 [8] 1.37252.0 [10] 0.257 [10] 0.418 [11] 42.4mmWinchester Super Short Magnum
.25-06 Remington 1969 [3] US [8] 5 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] R [4] 6.54×63.35mm [8] 3350 [4] 2513 [4] 1.562.0 [10] 0.257 [10] 0.391 [5] 63.35mmNecked-down 30-06. [3]
.25-20 Winchester 1895US2 [6] [12] R6.6×32.8mmR2101 [10] 675 [3] 0.64315 [10] 0.257 [10] 0.418 [11] 32.8mm .32-20 Winchester case necked down.
.250-3000 Savage 1915US1 [12] R6.6×48.6mm3341 [10] 2138 [8] 1.2840.5 [10] 0.257 [10] 0.418 [11] 48.6mm
.256 Winchester Magnum 1962US0 [3] H6.5×32.5mmR2386 [10] 705 [3] 0.59118.0 [10] 0.257 [10] 32.5mm .357 Magnum case necked down to .257". a.k.a. 256 Winchester. [10] Obsolete handgun and lever action round. [3]
.257 Roberts 1934 [3] US [8] 4 [4] [6] [7] [12] R [4] 6.55×56.72mm [8] 2946 [4] 2255 [4] 1.53154.0 [10] 0.257 [10] 0.391 [5] 56.72mm
.257 Weatherby Magnum 1944 [3] US [8] 1 [4] R [4] 6.54×64.74mm [8] 3550 [4] 2708 [4] 1.52680.0 [10] 0.257 [10] 0.390 [5] 64.74mmBelted.
.260 Remington 1998 [8] US [8] 2 [7] [12] R [10] 6.72×51.69mm [8] 3313 [10] 2043 [8] 1.23351.0 [10] 0.264 [10] 0.719 [11] 51.69mm
.26 Nosler 2013US5R6.5×65.8mm340031710.264 [10] 65.8mm
.264 Winchester Magnum 1958 [3] US [8] 3 [6] [12] [13] R [10] 6.73×63.50mm [8] 3863 [10] 3020 [8] 1.56478.0 [10] 0.264 [10] 0.561. [11] 63.50mmBelted. [8]
.270 Weatherby Magnum 1943 [3] US [8] 1 [7] R [10] 7.04×64.74mm [8] 3647 [10] 3639 [8] 1.99681.0 [10] 0.277 [10] 0.625 [11] 64.74mmBelted. [8] First of Weatherby's line of necked-down 300 H&H-based magnums. [3]
.270 Winchester 1925US8 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [5] 7.06×64.52mm [8] 3200 [4] 2968 [4] 1.85564.0 [10] 0.277 [10] 0.495 [5] 64.52mmNecked-down .30-06 Springfield. [3]
.270 WSM 2002US5 [2] [6] [7] [12] [22] R7.06×53.34mm [8] 3789 [10] 3485 [8] 1.8473.0 [10] 0.277 [10] 0.625. [11] 53.34mmWinchester Short Magnum
.275 H&H Magnum 1912UK0R7.3×64mm270026000.28764mmaka .275 Belted Magnum. Also comes in rimmed version called "Flanged". Necked down .375 H&H Magnum
.280 Jeffery 1913UK0R7.3×64mm300028000.28864mmNecked down .333 Jeffery
.280 Ackley Improved 2007USR [10] 7.23×64.14mm [46] 3271 [10] 3084 [11] 1.88666.0 [10] 0.284 [10] 64.14mmFormer wildcat now registered by Nosler with SAAMI.
.280 British 1946 [24] UKR7.2×43mm2549201928.5 [24] 0.283 [3] 43mma.k.a. 7mm FN Short. Intermediate round adopted in 1951.
.280 Remington 1957US6 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [22] R [5] 7.2×64.5mm3433 [10] 2899 [8] 1.68964.0 [10] 0.284 [10] 0.486 [5] 64.5mm .30-06 Springfield case necked down to 7mm. [3]
.280 Ross 1906Canada0R7.3×66mm290026200.28766mm.280 Nitro, .280 Rimless Nitro Express Ross (CIP) and .280 Rimless. Once manufactured by Remington and Winchester.
.28 Nosler 2014US2R7×65.8mm330038830.284 [10] 65.78mm
.30 Carbine 1940US6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] R7.62×33mm2000 [4] 977 [4] 0.97716.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 33mmM1 Carbine US service rifle
.30 Herrett 1973USH [3] 7.8mm2270 [3] 1470 [3] 1.29527.0 [3] 0.308 [3] Wildcat handgun cartridge, based on a shortened .30-30 Winchester. [3]
.30 Nosler 2016US2R7.62×64.9mm320040920.308 [10] 64.9mm
.30 Remington AR 2008US1 [39] R [10] 7.849×38.86mm [46] 3076 [10] 2208 [39] 1.43640.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 38.86mmBilled as "The worlds only 30-caliber big-game cartridge for the light weight AR-15 platform." [39]
.30-06 Springfield 1906US8 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [5] 7.62×63mm3080 [4] 3178 [4] 2.06462.5 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.480 [5] 63mmDeveloped for the U.S. Army's M1903 Springfield rifles prior to WWI. Continued use in the M1 Garand rifle throughout WWII.
.30-30 Winchester 1895US6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] R [5] 7.8×51.8mmR2500 [4] 2046 [4] 1.63739 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.330 [5] 51.8mma.k.a. .30 Winchester Centerfire and .30 WCF. First smokeless cartridge designed for big game hunting.
.30-40 Krag 1892US2 [6] [12] R7.8×58.8mmR2898 [10] 2766 [8] 1.90951 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.730 [11] 58.8mmRimmed cartridge.
.30-378 Weatherby Magnum 1959US [8] R [10] 7.83×73.99mm [8] 3690 [10] 4956 [8] 2.686123.5 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.730 [11] 73.99mmBelted. Necked-down 378 Weatherby Magnum, developed for 1000-yard performance. Was military-only from 1959 to 1996.
.300 AAC Blackout 2011US2 [7] [13] R [13] 7.62×35mm2388 [10] 1487 [13] 2.0520.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 35mmDeveloped for suppressed CQB as a sub sonic round. Supersonic is also available.
.300 H&H Magnum 1925 [3] UK [8] 2 [4] [7] R [10] 7.82×72.39mm [8] 3394 [10] 3485 [8] 2.05481.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.730 [11] 72.39mmBelted. a.k.a. 300 H&H Super a.k.a. Holland's Super 30. [3]
.300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum 2002 [8] US [8] 1 [12] R [10] 7.85×51.18mm [8] 3663 [10] 3761 [8] 2.05469.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.730 [11] 51.18mmBeltless, rebated rim. Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum.
.300 Remington Ultra Magnum 1998 [8] US [8] 2 [7] [12] R [10] 7.85×72.39mm [8] 3638 [10] 4414 [8] 2.427107.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.730. [11] 72.39mmBeltless, rebated rim. Fastest cartridge for Nosler's 210-grain AccuBond Long-Range G1=0.730 0.308" bullet. [11]
.300 Ruger Compact Magnum 2007US1 [4] R [5] 7.62×53mm3310 [4] 3716 [4] 2.24567.5 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.480 [5] 53mmBased on .375 Ruger case.
.300 Savage 1920US4 [4] [6] [7] [12] R [5] 7.8×47.5mm2740 [4] 2500 [4] 1.82545.2 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.370 [5] 47.5mm
.300 Weatherby Magnum 1944 [3] US3 [4] [7] [12] R [4] 7.8×71.8mm3375 [4] 3890 [4] 2.30590.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.447 [5] 71.8mm
.300 Whisper 2009 [8] US [8] 1 [4] R [4] 7.84×34.90mm [8] 1020 [4] 480 [4] 0.94112.0 [3] 0.308 [10] 0.648 [5] 34.90mmDesigned for quiet, accurate, subsonic applications. Year is for homologation by CIP - earlier proprietary and wildcat versions existed.
.300 Winchester Magnum 1963US8 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [5] 7.8×67mm3709 [10] 3893 [4] 2.2988.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.730 [11] 67mm
.300 WSM 2001US5 [2] [6] [7] [12] [22] R7.8×53.5mm3697 [10] 3872 [8] 2.09574.5 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.730 [11] 53.5mmWinchester Short Magnum
.300 Norma Magnum 2012US1 [47] R7.62×63.3mm300344040.30863.3mmNecked-down .338 Norma Mag. Selected by US Special Forces in 2016.
.303 British [48] 1889UK7 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [48] R [5] 7.7×56mmR2685 [4] 2401 [4] 1.78854 [10] 0.311 [10] 0.361 [5] 56mmFormer British Service rifle Lee–Enfield.
.307 Winchester 1982US1 [6] R7.8×51mmR3000 [10] 2083 [8] 1.38953.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 51mmRimmed version of the .308 Winchester, for use in lever-action rifles.
.308 Marlin Express 2006US1 [4] R [5] 7.62×48mm2800 [4] 2514 [4] 1.79647.7 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.395 [5] 48mmBased upon a slightly shortened .308 Winchester cases with FTX bullets and special powder to approach .308 ballistics from a Marlin lever-action rifle.
.308 Norma Magnum 1960 [3] Sweden [8] 1 [2] R [10] 7.85×65.00mm [8] 3687 [10] 3640 [8] 1.97584.0 [10] 0.308 [10] 65.00mmBelted. European cartridge designed for the US market. [3]
.308 Winchester 1955US8 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] [22] R [5] 7.62×51mm3358 [10] 3009 [4] 1.79254.50 [10] 0.308 [10] 0.530 [5] 51mmCivilian 7.62mm NATO.
.318 Westley Richards 1910UK0R8.4×60.1mm24003194.33060.1mmProprietary cartridge
.32 ACP 1899Belgium6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] H [3] 7.65×17mm937 [10] 129 [3] 0.2753 [10] 0.312 [10] 0.090 [5] 17mm.32 Automatic Colt Pistol. a.k.a. .7.65mm Browning.
.32 H&R Magnum 1984US2 [4] [7] H7.9×27.3mmR1150 [4] 235 [4] 0.40912.0 [10] 0.314 [10] 27.3mmLengthened .32 S&W Long.
.32 NAA 2002US1 [4] H7.95×17.3mm1000 [4] 178 [4] 0.3565.4 [10] 0.311 [10] 17.3mm North American Arms
.32 rimfire 1861USH8×14.6mm9451590.316a.k.a. .32 Short and .32 Long. Introduced in Smith & Wesson's Model 2 revolver.
.32 S&W 1878US2 [6] [12] H [3] 7.9×15mmR595 [10] 115 [3] 0.3871.4 [10] 0.314 [10] 15mm
.32 S&W Long 1896US5 [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] H [3] 7.9×23.4mmR865 [10] 132 [3] 0.3053 [10] 0.314 [10] 23.4mmLengthened .32 S&W case.
.32 Winchester Self-Loading 1905US0 [3] R [3] 8.2×31mmR1440 [3] 775 [3] 1.07612.5 [3] 0.320 [3] 31mma.k.a. .32 WSL or .32 SL. Obsolete. [3] Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1905 rifle.
.32 Winchester Special 1895 [3] US [8] 4 [4] [6] [7] [12] R [10] 8.18×51.82mmR [8] 2359 [10] 1748 [8] 1.48238.5 [10] 0.321 [10] 51.82mmLever action, rimmed. Developed for the Winchester Model 1894. [3]
.32-20 Winchester 1882US2 [6] [12] R7.94×33.4mmR1031 [10] 1151 [8] 2.2337.5 [10] 0.312 [10] 33.4mm
.325 WSM 2005US1 [6] R8.2×53.3mm3360 [10] 3762 [8] 2.23975.0 [10] 0.323 [10] 53.3mmWinchester Short Magnum
.327 Federal Magnum 2008US1 [7] H7.9×30mmR1600 [10] 370 [7] 0.46314.0 [10] 0.312 [10] 30mm
.33 Nosler 2016US3R8.6×62.5mm302545890.338 [11] 64.9mm
.333 Jeffery 1908UK0R8.5×62.9mm250032300.33362.9mmNecked down .404 Jeffery
.338 Federal 2007 [8] US [8] 1 [7] R [10] 8.61×51.18mm [8] 2937 [10] 3061 [8] 2.08452.0 [10] 0.338 [10] 0.41 [7] 51.18mmNecked up .308 Win.
.338-06 1998USR8.6×63mm2678358262.50.33863mmNecked up .30-06.
.338 Lapua Magnum 1983Finland5 [4] [6] [7] [13] [21] R [5] 8.6×70mm2900 [4] 4768 [4] 3.288106.0 [10] 0.338 [10] 0.700 [5] 70mmDesigned for military sniper rifles.
.338 Norma Magnum 2008US1 [49] R8.6×63.3mm0.33863.3mmWildcat designed to derive maximum effect from long, aerodynamic bullets.
.338 Marlin Express 2010 [8] US [8] 1 [4] R [10] 8.60×48.01mmR [8] 2565 [4] 2922 [4] 2.27849.3 [10] 0.338 [10] 0.430 [5] 48.01mmRimmed lever action cartridge designed for the Marlin Model 336.
.338 Remington Ultra Magnum 2000 [8] US [8] 2 [7] [12] R [10] 8.60×70.1mm [8] 3332 [10] 4492 [8] 2.696104.0 [10] 0.338 [10] 70.1mmBeltless, rebated rim cartridge based on the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum.
.338 Ruger Compact Magnum 2007US1 [4] R [5] 8.6×51.2mm2980 [4] 3865 [4] 2.59463.0 [10] 0.338 [10] 0.515 [5] 51.2mmBased on .375 Ruger case.
.338 Winchester Magnum 1958 [3] US [8] 5 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] R [10] 8.61×63.50mmR [8] 3080 [4] 4077 [4] 2.64778.0 [10] 0.338 [10] 0.515 [5] 63.50mmBelted. [8]
.348 Winchester 1936US1 [6] R8.8×57.3mmR2630 [10] 2685 [8] 2.04270.0 [10] 0.348 [10] 57.3mmOne of the most powerful rimmed cartridges ever used in a lever rifle.
.35 Remington 1906US4 [4] [6] [7] [12] R [5] 9.1×49mm2302 [10] 1958 [8] 1.70145.0 [10] 0.358 [10] 0.300 [5] 49mmLever action.
.35 Whelen 1922US4 [2] [4] [7] [12] R [5] 9.1×63mm2891 [10] 3363 [8] 2.32765.0 [10] 0.358 [10] 0.282 [5] 63mmNecked up .30-06.
.35 Winchester Self-Loading 1905US0 [3] R [3] 8.9×29.3mmR1452 [3] 848 [8] 1.16813.5 [3] 0.351 [3] 29.3mma.k.a. .35 WSL or .35 SL. Obsolete. [3] Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1905 rifle.
.350 Legend 2019USR [3] 9×43mm2300180036.50.35543mmStraight-walled hunting cartridge
.350 Remington Magnum 1965 [3] US [8] 1 [12] R [10] 9.12×55.12mm [8] 2775 [12] 3419 [12] 2.46464.5 [10] 0.358 [10] 0.293 [12] 55.12mmBelted. [8]
.351 Winchester Self-Loading 1906USR [3] 8.9×34.9mmR1850 [3] 981 [8] 1.06119.5 [3] 0.351 [3] 34.9mma.k.a. .351 WSL or .351 SL. Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1907 rifle.
.357 Magnum 1935US6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] H [13] 9.1×33mmR1500 [4] 624 [4] 0.83223.0 [10] 0.357 [10] 0.206 [5] 33mmLengthened .38 Special.
.357 SIG 1994Germany/US6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] H [13] 9.02×21.97mm1350 [4] 502 [4] 0.74410.8 [10] 0.355 [10] 0.212 [5] 21.97mm
.358 Winchester 1955 [3] US [8] 2 [4] [6] R [10] 9.11×51.18mm [8] 2475 [4] 2720 [4] 2.19852.0 [10] 0.358 [10] 0.282 [5] 51.18mm
.360 Buckhammer 2023 [50] US [51] 4 [51] R [50] 9.12×62.50mm [50] 2399 [52] 2300 [53] 1.9170.359 [50] 45.72mm [50] Introduced by Remington at the 2023 SHOT Show. Straight-walled cartridge based on a blown-out .30-30 Winchester case and designed for deer hunting in U.S. states that require hunters with modern rifles to use that cartridge shape. [51]
.376 Steyr 1999 [3] Austria & US2 [54] R9.5×60mm275442110.37560mmHornady and Steyr announced this cartridges at the 2000 Shot Show, based on a concept by Jeff Cooper. [3]
.375 Holland & Holland Magnum 1912UK7 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [22] R [5] 9.5×72.4mm2800 [4] 4700 [4] 3.35787 [10] 0.375 [10] 0.430 [5] 72.4mmThe rimmed .375 H&H Flanged Magnum for double-guns and the .375 H&H Belted Rimless Magnum with a headspacing belt for magazine-fed rifles were released simultaneously in 1912.
.375 Ruger 2007US1 [4] R [5] 9.5×65.5mm2840 [4] 4835 [4] 3.40590.5 [10] 0.375 [10] 0.430 [5] 65.5mmDeveloped in collaboration between Ruger and Hornady.[ citation needed ]
.375 Remington Ultra Magnum 2002US1 [12] R9.5×72.4mm3293 [10] 5421 [8] 3.292105.0 [10] 0.375 [10] 72.4mmA beltless, rebated rim cartridge developed by Remington Arms by necking up the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum case.
.375 Weatherby Magnum 1945 [3] USR [3] 9.5×72.6mm3110 [10] 5223 [3] 3.35999.0 [10] 0.375 [10] 72.6mmBelted magnum based on the .375 H&H, blown out and reshouldered. [3]
.38 Long Colt 1877US0 [3] H [3] 9.2×26.2mmR777 [10] 195 [3] 0.5023.7 [10] 0.358 [10] 26.2mma.k.a. .38 LC. Obsolete. [3]
.38 S&W 1877US3 [6] [12] [13] H [3] 9.2×19.7mmR675 [10] 176 [3] 0.5212.6 [10] 0.358 [10] 19.7mm4th or 5th oldest commercial cartridge being loaded today.
.38 Special 1902US6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] H [13] 9.1×29.3mmR1090 [4] 290 [4] 0.5326.8 [10] 0.357 [10] 0.206 [5] 29.3mm
.38 Super 1929US4 [6] [7] [12] [13] H [3] 9.04×22.86mmR1300 [3] 500 [3] 0.7695.4 [3] 0.356 [3] 22.86mma.k.a. .38 Super and .38 Colt Auto.
.38-40 Winchester 1874 [3] US [8] 1 [6] R [6] 10.17×33.15mmR [8] 1160 [6] 538 [6] 0.92819.5 [3] 0.401 [10] 0.172 [6] 33.15mmaka 38-40 WCF. Crossover rifle/handgun cartridge. [3]
.38-55 Winchester 1884US1 [6] R9.59×53.0mmR1853 [3] 1165 [8] 1.25735.0 [3] 0.379 [3] 53.00mm
.380 ACP 1912US6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] H [13] 9×17mm1000 [4] 200 [4] 0.44.3 [10] 0.355 [10] 17mma.k.a. .380 Auto, 9mm Browning Short
.40 S&W 1990US6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] H10.2×21.6mm1180 [4] 479 [4] 0.81211.5 [10] 0.400 [10] 0.164 [5] 21.6mm
.400 Corbon 1997USH10.2×23mm14005880.40123mm .45 ACP case necked down to .40 caliber.
.400 H&H Magnum 2003UKR10.4×72.3mm23755015 [8] 0.41172.3mmBelted magnum. [8]
.401 Winchester Self-Loading 1910US0 [3] R [3] 10.31×38mmR2135 [3] 1958 [8] 1.83429.0 [3] 0.406 [3] 38mmRimmed. [8] a.k.a. .401 WSL or .401 SL. Obsolete. [3] Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1910 and the Belgian Clement-Neumann rifle.
.404 Jeffery 1909 [3] UK [8] 3 [2] [4] [22] R [3] 10.72×73.02mm [8] 2600 [3] 4700 [3] 3.61596.4 [2] 0.423 [3] 0.358 [2] 73.02mmaka 404 Rimless Nitro Express. [8]
.405 Winchester 1904 [3] US [8] 0 [3] R [3] 10.45×65.61mmR [8] 2404 [10] 3311 [8] 2.93661.0 [10] 0.411 [10] 65.61mmMost powerful rimmed cartridge designed specifically for lever-action rifles. Obsolete. [3]
.408 Cheyenne Tactical 2001USR10.4×77mm35007744 [8] 0.4080.87477mmUsed in Cheyenne Tactical's M200 Intervention, and M310 rifles.
.41 Action Express 1986USH [3] 10.4×22mm1114 [10] 457 [3] 0.828.4 [10] 0.410 [10] 22.0mm
.41 Long Colt 1877 [3] US0 [3] H [3] 10.35×28.9mmR730 [3] 235 [3] 0.6443.4 [3] 0.410 [3] 28.9mmObsolete
.41 Remington Magnum 1964US3 [6] [7] [12] H [3] 10.4×32.8mmR1887 [10] 788 [3] 0.83526.5 [10] 0.410 [10] 32.8mm
.416 Barrett 2006USR10.6×83mm315087645.5642000.4160.7283mmDesigned as an alternative to the .50 BMG for sniper rifles.
.416 Remington Magnum 1988US5 [2] [4] [6] [7] [12] R [5] 10.6×72.4mm2400 [4] 5116 [4] 4.26390.0 [10] 0.416 [10] 0.367 [12] 72.4mm
.416 Rigby 1911UK4 [2] [4] [6] [7] R [5] 10.6×74mm2415 [4] 5180 [4] 4.29116.0 [10] 0.416 [10] 0.319 [5] 74mmLater used parent cartridge of the .338 Lapua Magnum.
.42 Berdan 1868RussiaR10.75×58mmR [3] 1450 [3] 1724 [3] 2.37877 [3] 0.430 [3] 58mmBlack powder Russian service rifle. [3] a.k.a. 4.2 Line Berdan. Designed by American inventor/soldier Hiram Berdan, adopted by Russia in trapdoor 1868 and turnbolt 1870 Berdan Rifles.
.44 AMP1971USH10.9×33mm1485 [10] 1600 [3] 2.15527.0 [10] 0.429 [10] a.k.a. .44 Auto Mag Pistol.
.44 Henry 1860 [3] US0 [3] R11×23mmR11255681.0128 [3] 0.423 [24] 23mma.k.a. .44 Rimfire, .44 Long Rimfire, or 11×23mmR. Obsolete black powder cartridge. [3]
.44 Magnum 1955US6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] H [5] 10.9×32.6mmR1550 [4] 999 [4] 1.28931.5 [10] 0.430 [10] 0.245 [5] 32.6mma.k.a. .44 Remington Magnum. Lengthened .44 Special. Crossover rifle/handgun cartridge. [7] [12]
.44 Russian 1870 [3] USH [3] 11×25mmR770 [3] 324 [3] 0.8420.429 [3] 25mmAlso known as .44 S&W Russian. Black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge developed from .44 S&W American; developed into .44 Special. [3]
.44 S&W American 1869 [3] US0 [3] H [3] 11×23mmR765 [3] 259 [3] 0.6775.5 [3] 0.434 [3] 23mmObsolete black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge. [3]
.44 Special 1907 [3] US4 [4] [6] [7] [12] H [3] 10.9×29mmR1000 [4] 400 [4] 0.815.0 [10] 0.430 [10] 0.138 [5] 29mm
.44-40 Winchester 1873 [3] US2 [6] [12] H [3] 10.8×33.3mmR1117 [10] 656 [8] 1.1757.3 [10] 0.428 [10] 0.123 [5] 33.3mmFirst developed for lever-action, later used in revolver. [3]
.444 Marlin 1964US2 [4] [12] R [5] 10.9×57.2mmR2400 [4] 3389 [4] 2.82456.0 [10] 0.429 [10] 0.225 [5] 57.2mmLengthened .44 Magnum case, but a lever-action rifle cartridge.
.45 ACP 1905US6 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] [21] H [5] 11.43×23mm850 [4] 369 [4] 0.86810 [10] 0.451 [10] 0.188 [5] 23mmAutomatic Colt Pistol, first self-loading U.S. Army pistol round.
.45 Colt 1873US4 [4] [6] [7] [12] H [5] 11.58×32mm960 [4] 460 [4] 0.95813 [10] 0.452 [10] 0.140 [5] 32mma.k.a. .45 Long Colt or .45 LC. Used in both handgun and rifle.
.45 GAP 2003Austria3 [6] [7] [12] H11.5×19.2mm1152 [10] 5439.0 [10] 0.451 [10] 19.2mmGlock Automatic Pistol.
.45 Winchester Magnum 1979 [3] US1 [6] H [3] 11.5×30.4mm1472 [10] 1406 [3] 1.9118.0 [10] 0.451 [10] 30.4mma.k.a. .45 Winchester Magnum. Lengthened and strengthened .45 ACP.
.45 Raptor 2014US2R11.5×58mm3000319748.50.4520.15158mmHybrid of the .460 S&W Magnum and the .308 Winchester. Designed to provide a .45 caliber capability to the AR-10 platform.
.45-70 1873US5 [4] [6] [7] [12] [13] R [5] 11.6×53.5mmR2394 [10] 2518 [8] 2.10463 [10] 0.458 [10] 0.230 [5] 53.5mma.k.a. .45-70 Government. One of the oldest centerfire cartridges still in commercial production.
.450 Adams 1868 [3] UK0 [3] H [3] 11.6×18mmR700 [3] 245 [3] 0.713 [3] 0.455 [3] 18mma.k.a. .450 Boxer and .450 Revolver. Obsolete black powder handgun cartridge. [3]
.450 Bushmaster 2007USR11.5×43.2mm218027442.5170.45243.2mmDeveloped by hornady as a straight walled rifle round similar to .460 S&W Magnum
.450 Marlin 2000US1 [4] R [5] 11.6×53mmR2225 [4] 3572 [4] 3.21159.0 [10] 0.458 [10] 0.230 [5] 53mmLever action round. Shortened .458 Winchester Magnum case, designed to match .45-70 performance.
.450 Nitro Express 1895UK1 [4] R [5] 12.1×83mmR2150 [4] 4927 [4] 4.5831570.458 [3] 0.325 [5] 83mmJ. Rigby smokeless cartridge based upon .450 Black Powder Express.
.454 Casull 1959US4 [4] [6] [7] [12] H [5] 11.5×35.1mmR1900 [4] 1924 [4] 2.02538.2 [10] 0.452 [10] 0.180 [5] 35.1mmLengthened .45 Colt, most powerful handgun round until the 1990s.
.455 Webley 1897 [3] UKH [3] 11.5×19.6mmR700 [3] 285 [3] 0.8145.0 [3] 0.455 [3] 19.6mmOriginally a black powder handgun cartridge. [3]
.458 Lott 1971 [3] US [8] 3 [2] [4] [7] R [11] 11.66×71.12mm [8] 2300 [4] 5873 [4] 5.10779.0 [11] 0.458 [11] 0.389 [11] 71.12mmBelted. [8]
.458 U.S. Silent Sniper 1969US4 [2] [4] [6] [7] R [5] 11.66×33mm2140 [4] 5084 [4] 4.75181.0 [10] 0.458 [10] 0.295 [5] 55mmDeveloped for the Silent Sniper System
.458 Winchester Magnum 1956US4 [2] [4] [6] [7] R [5] 11.66×64mm2140 [4] 5084 [4] 4.75181.0 [10] 0.458 [10] 0.295 [5] 64mm
.46 rimfire 1870 [3] USH11.6×21.2mmR20 [3] 0.45621.2mma.k.a. .46 Short, .46 Remington Carbine. First large-caliber metallic handgun cartridge. Black powder. [3]
.460 S&W Magnum 2005US3 [4] [6] [7] H [5] 11.5×46mmR2200 [4] 2149 [4] 1.95448.5 [10] 0.452 [10] 0.151 [5] 46mmRevolver cartridge for handgun hunting.
.460 Weatherby 1958USR11.6×74mm2808 [10] 75045.345128.0 [10] 0.458 [10] 74mmaka 460 Weatherby Magnum
.465 H&H Magnum 2003UKR11.9×73.5mm23756121 [8] 1340.46873.5mmBelted magnum. [8]
.470 Nitro Express 1907UK3 [2] [4] [7] R [5] 12.1×83mmR1885 [4] 5132 [4] 5.445125 [10] 0.475 [10] 0.290 [5] 83mmDesigned by Joseph Lang.
.475 Linebaugh 1988USH12.1×36mmR140017412.4870.47536mm
.476 Enfield 1881 [3] UKH [3] 11.6m×22mR5.5 [3] 0.472 [3] 22mma.k.a. .476 Eley. Black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge. [3]
.480 Ruger 2001US2 [4] [7] H [5] 12.1×32.6mmR1539 [10] 13151.70926.5 [10] 0.475 [10] 0.150 [5] 32.6mmShortened .475 Linebaugh case.
.50 Action Express 1988US2 [4] [7] H [5] 12.7×32.6mm1475 [4] 1449 [4] 1.96532.5 [10] 0.500 [10] 0.120 [5] 32.6mmFor IMI Desert Eagle handgun.
.50 Alaskan 1950sUSR13×53mmR169433463.950.51053mm
.50 Beowulf 2001USR12.7×42mm180028783.1980.50042mm
.50 BMG 1921US2 [4] [13] R [5] 12.7×99mm2815 [4] 13196 [4] 9.375265 [10] 0.510 [10] 1.050 [5] 99mmUsed in Heavy Machine Guns and anti-materiel rifles.
.50 GI 2004USH12.7x22.8mm12005910.9850.50022.8mmDesigned to have significantly less recoil than other 50 caliber handguns
.50 Remington Navy 1867 [3] US0 [3] H [3] 13×21.8mm750 [3] 330 [3] 0.887.0 [3] 0.508 [3] 21.8mma.k.a. 50 Remington Pistol Navy Model 1867 and 50 Remington (M71 Army). Rimmed case 0.875" in length. Obsolete black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge. [3]
.50-90 Sharps 1872 [3] USR [3] 13×64mmR1652 [3] 2210 [3] 2.67637.0 [3] 0.509 [3] 64mmThe mainstay of the American bison (buffalo) hunter. Black powder/smokeless. [3]
.500 Auto Max 2003US3 [4] [6] [7] H [5] 12.7×57.2mm1950 [4] 2533 [4] 2.59845.3 [10] 0.500 [10] 0.185 [5] 57.2mmRimmless variant of .500
.500 Linebaugh 1986USH13×35.7mmR130016322.5110.51035.7mm
.500 S&W Magnum 2003US3 [4] [6] [7] H [5] 12.7×57.2mmR1950 [4] 2533 [4] 2.59845.3 [10] 0.500 [10] 0.185 [5] 57.2mmOne of the most powerful handgun-specific cartridges.
.505 Gibbs 1910UKR12.8×80mm230061805.3740.505 [3] 80mm
.577 Snider 1867 [3] UKR14.5×51mmR1380 [3] 1689 [8] 2.44830 [3] 0.570 [3] 51mmThe first black powder cartridge for British military use. Later loaded smokeless. [3]
.577/450 Martini–Henry 1871UKR11.43×61mmR1600 [3] 1870 [8] 2.33838 [3] 0.455 [3] 61mmRimmed. [8] The second black powder (later smokeless) cartridge for British military use. Evolved from the .577 Snider case, lengthened and necked down to .45 (nominal) caliber. Used in the Martini rifles from 1871 to the present.
.600 Nitro Express 1899 [3] UKR [3] 15.7×76mmR2050 [3] 7614 [8] 7.428120 [3] 0.622 [3] 76mmRimmed. [8] Jeffrey, 900-grain (58 g) bullet. [3]
.700 Nitro Express 1988UKR [3] 17.8×89mmR2000 [3] 10566 [8] 10.5660.700 [3] 89mmBig game cartridge.
.950 JDJ 2014US1R24.1x70mm22003868535.16836000.95070mmLargest centerfire rifle cartridge as of 2018

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.338 Lapua Magnum</span> Finnish rifle cartridge

The .338 Lapua Magnum is a Finnish rimless, bottlenecked, centerfire rifle cartridge. It was developed during the 1980s as a high-powered, long-range cartridge for military snipers. Due to its use in the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War, the cartridge has become widely available.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.308 Winchester</span> Rimless, centerfire, bottlenecked rifle cartridge

The .308 Winchester is a smokeless powder rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge widely used for hunting, target shooting, police, military, and personal protection applications globally. It is similar, but not identical, to the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.460 Weatherby Magnum</span> Rifle cartridge

The .460 Weatherby Magnum is a belted, bottlenecked rifle cartridge, developed by Roy Weatherby in 1957. The cartridge is based on the .378 Weatherby Magnum necked up to accept the .458-inch (11.6 mm) bullet. The original .378 Weatherby Magnum parent case was inspired by the .416 Rigby. The .460 Weatherby Magnum was designed as an African dangerous game rifle cartridge for the hunting of heavy, thick skinned dangerous game.

The .17 Remington is a rifle cartridge introduced in 1971 by Remington Arms Company for their model 700 rifles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.270 Winchester</span> Rifle cartridge

The .270 Winchester is a rifle cartridge developed by Winchester Repeating Arms Company in 1923, and it was unveiled in 1925 as a chambering for their bolt-action Model 54 to become arguably the flattest shooting cartridge of its day, only competing with the .300 Holland & Holland Magnum, also introduced in the same year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.17 HMR</span> Rifle cartridge

.17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire, commonly known as the .17 HMR, is a rimfire rifle cartridge developed by Hornady in 2002. It was developed by necking down a .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire case to take a .17 caliber (4.5mm) projectile. Commonly loaded with a 17 grain projectile, it can deliver muzzle velocities in excess of 775 m/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7mm-08 Remington</span> Necked down .308Win

The 7mm-08 Remington is a rifle cartridge that is almost a direct copy of a wildcat cartridge developed around 1958 known as the 7mm/308. As these names would suggest, it is the .308 Winchester case necked down to accept 7 mm (.284) bullets with a small increase in case length. Of cartridges based upon the .308, it is the second most popular behind only the .243 Winchester. However, the .308 is more popular than both. In 1980, the Remington Arms company popularized the cartridge by applying its own name and offering it as a chambering for their Model 788 and Model 700 rifles, along with a limited-run series within their Model 7600 pump-action rifles during the early 2000s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.30-30 Winchester</span> Rifle cartridge designed by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company

The .30-30 Winchester / 7.8x51mmR cartridge was first marketed for the Winchester Model 1894 lever-action rifle in 1895. The .30-30, as it is most commonly known, along with the .25-35 Winchester, was offered that year as the United States' first small-bore sporting rifle cartridges designed for smokeless powder. Since its introduction, it has been utilized alongside the development of flatter shooting cartridges, most prominently those derived from designs subsidized by interest in military expenditures. The .30-30 has remained in widespread use almost entirely because of reliable effectiveness in civilian applications, and has put food on the table for millions of people in hunting situations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.243 Winchester Super Short Magnum</span> Cartridge

The 243 Winchester Super Short Magnum or 243 WSSM is a rifle cartridge introduced in 2003. It uses a .300 WSM case shortened and necked down to accept a .243in/6mm diameter bullet, and is a high velocity round based on ballistics design philosophies that are intended to produce a high level of efficiency. The correct name for the cartridge, as listed by the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI), is 243 WSSM, without a decimal point. Winchester has discontinued the manufacture of 243 WSSM ammunition. As of the first half of 2016, Winchester/Olin did manufacture and release for sale some WSSM ammunition. The product is only manufactured periodically, often at inconsistent intervals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6.5mm Grendel</span> Rifle cartridge

The 6.5mm Grendel is an intermediate cartridge jointly designed by British-American armorer Bill Alexander, competitive shooter Arne Brennan and Lapua ballistician Janne Pohjoispää, as a low-recoil, high-precision rifle cartridge specifically for the AR-15 platform at medium/long range. It is an improved variation of the 6.5mm PPC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.300 Winchester Magnum</span> Rifle cartridge

The .300 Winchester Magnum is a belted, bottlenecked magnum rifle cartridge that was introduced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company in 1963. The .300 Winchester Magnum is a magnum cartridge designed to fit in a standard rifle action. It is based on the .375 H&H Magnum, which has been blown out, shortened, and necked down to accept a .30 caliber (7.62 mm) bullet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.444 Marlin</span> Rifle cartridge

The .444 Marlin (10.9×57mmR) is a rifle cartridge designed in 1964 by Marlin Firearms and Remington Arms. It was designed to fill the gap left when the older .45-70 cartridge was not available in new lever-action rifles; at the time it was the largest lever-action cartridge available. The .444 resembles a lengthened .44 Magnum and provides a significant increase in velocity. It is usually used in the Marlin 444 lever-action rifle. Currently, Marlin, now owned by Ruger Firearms, does not offer the .444 chambering in any of their rifles. It remains to be seen if they will bring the chambering back into production.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.338 Winchester Magnum</span> Rifle cartridge

The .338 Winchester Magnum is a .338 in (8.6 mm) caliber, belted, rimless, bottlenecked cartridge introduced in 1958 by Winchester Repeating Arms. It is based on the blown-out, shortened .375 H&H Magnum. The .338 in (8.6 mm) is the caliber at which medium-bore cartridges are considered to begin. The .338 Winchester Magnum is the first choice among professional brown bear guides in Alaska to back up clients where a powerful stopping caliber is required on charging bears. It is also the most popular medium-bore cartridge in North America and has the most widely available choice in rifles among medium bore rifles. The action length is the same as a .30-06, and most major rifle manufacturers in the United States chamber rifles for the cartridge including the semi-automatic Browning BAR Mk II Safari, making it a very powerful combination against charging dangerous game. The cartridge was intended for larger North American big-game species and has found use as for the hunting of thin-skinned African plains-game species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7mm Remington Magnum</span> Rifle cartridge

The 7mm Remington Magnum rifle cartridge was introduced as a commercially available round in 1962, along with the new Remington Model 700 bolt-action rifle. It is a member of the belted magnum family that is directly derived from the venerable .375 H&H Magnum. The original purpose of the belted magnum concept taken from the .300 H&H Magnum and .375 H&H Magnum, was to provide precise headspace control, since the sloping shoulders, while easing cartridge extraction, were unsuitable for this purpose. Improved cartridge extraction reliability is desirable while hunting dangerous game, in particular when a fast follow-up shot is required. The 7mm Remington Magnum is based on the commercial .264 Winchester Magnum, .338 Winchester Magnum, and .458 Winchester Magnum, which were based on the same belted .300 H&H Magnum and .375 H&H Magnum cases, trimmed to nearly the same length as the .270 Weatherby Magnum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.358 Winchester</span> US rimless rifle cartridge

The .358 Winchester / 9.1x51mm is a .35 caliber rifle cartridge based on a necked up .308 Winchester created by Winchester in 1955. The cartridge is also known in Europe as the 9.1x51mm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.404 Jeffery</span> Rifle cartridge

The .404 Jeffery is a rifle cartridge designed for hunting large, dangerous game animals, such as the "Big Five" of Africa. The cartridge is standardized by the C.I.P. and is also known as .404 Rimless Nitro Express. It was designed in 1905 by London based gunmaker W.J. Jeffery & Co to duplicate the performance of the .450/400 Nitro Express 3-inch in bolt-action rifles. The .404 Jeffery fired a bullet of .422 in (10.72 mm) diameter of either 300 gr (19 g) with a muzzle velocity of 2,600 ft/s (790 m/s) and muzzle energy of 4,500 foot-pounds force (6,100 N⋅m) or 400 gr (26 g) with a muzzle velocity of 2,150 ft/s (660 m/s) and 4,100 foot-pounds force (5,600 N⋅m) of energy. It is very effective on large game and is favored by many hunters of dangerous game. The .404 Jeffery was popular with hunters and game wardens in Africa because of its good performance with manageable recoil. By way of comparison, the .416 Rigby and .416 Remington Magnum cartridges fire .416 in (10.57 mm) bullets of 400 gr at 2,400 feet per second (730 m/s) with a muzzle energy of approximately 5,000 foot-pounds force (6,800 N⋅m). These cartridges exceed the ballistic performance of the .404 Jeffery but at the price of greater recoil and, in the case of the .416 Rigby, rifles that are more expensive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.416 Remington Magnum</span> Rifle cartridge

The .416 Remington Magnum is a .416 caliber (10.57 mm) cartridge of belted bottlenecked design. The cartridge was intended as a dangerous game hunting cartridge and released to the public in 1989. The cartridge uses the case of the 8 mm Remington Magnum as a parent cartridge. When the cartridge was released in 1988, author Frank C. Barnes considered the .416 Remington Magnum to be the "most outstanding factory cartridge introduced in decades".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.32 Winchester Special</span> American rifle cartridge

The .32 Winchester Special / 8.2x51mmR is a rimmed cartridge created in October 1898 for use in the Winchester Model 94 lever-action rifle. It is similar in name but unrelated to the .32-20 Winchester cartridge.

The .375 Ruger (9.5×65.5mm) is a rimless, standard-length rifle cartridge designed for hunting large, dangerous game. It is designed to provide an increase in performance over the .375 H&H cartridge within the context of a standard-length rifle action. The cartridge was designed in partnership by Hornady and Ruger. In 2007, it was released commercially and chambered in the Ruger Hawkeye African and the Ruger Hawkeye Alaskan rifles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6.5mm Creedmoor</span> Centerfire rifle cartridge

The 6.5mm Creedmoor (6.5×48mm), designated 6.5 Creedmoor by SAAMI, 6,5 Creedmoor by the C.I.P. is a centerfire rifle cartridge introduced by Hornady in 2007. It was developed by Hornady senior ballistics scientist Dave Emary in partnership with Dennis DeMille, the vice-president of product development at Creedmoor Sports, hence the name. The cartridge is a necked-down modification of the .30 Thompson Center.

References

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  15. 1 2 3 "Berger DL 6,8 g / 105 gr - Norma". www.norma.cc. Retrieved 2017-10-30.
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  17. ↑ "6 XC - Norma". www.norma.cc (in Swedish). Retrieved 2017-10-30.
  18. 1 2 3 "Berger DL 6,8 g / 105 gr - Norma". www.norma.cc. Retrieved 2017-10-30.
  19. 1 2 3 "6.5x47 Lapua | Nammo Lapua". www.lapua.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-21. Retrieved 2017-10-30.
  20. ↑ "Scenar-L | Nammo Lapua | Reloader ammo | Scenar | Naturalis". www.lapua.com. Retrieved 2017-10-30.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Sellier & Bellot Catalog 2014 (PDF), Sellier & Bellot a.s., Lidická 667, 258 01 Vlašim, Feb 2014, retrieved 2016-01-17
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 "RWS Hunting Rifle Cartridges" (PDF). RUAG Ammotec GmbH Kronacher Strasse 63 90765 Fürth Deutschland. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
  23. ↑ Alliant Techsystems (1996). Alliant Reloader Manual. Radford, Virginia: Alliant Techsystems, New River Energetics.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Donnelly, John J; Towsley, Bruce (2004). The Handloader's Manual of Cartridge Conversions. Suite 200, 17603 Indian Head Highway, Accokeek, Maryland 20607: Stoeger Publishing Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  25. ↑ "tula_9mm_makarov". tulammousa.com. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  26. ↑ "Handgun Ammunition". www.prvipartizan.com. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  27. ↑ "Handgun ammunition, high-performance, automatic, 9mm bullets, full metal jackets, hollow point, sport shooting". www.sellierbellot.us. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  28. ↑ "9 x 18mm Makarov 95 gr FTX® Critical Defense® - Hornady Manufacturing, Inc". Hornady Manufacturing, Inc. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  29. ↑ Ammunition, Wolf. "Steel Cased Ammo - Wolf Performance Ammunition, 9mm ammo, 223 training ammo, AK47 Steel Ammo". wolfammo.com. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  30. ↑ "Page I". www.fiocchiusa.com. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  31. ↑ "Winchester Ammunition". www.winchester.com. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  32. ↑ "Buffalo Bore Ammunition | Strictly Big Bore - Strictly Business". Buffalo Bore Ammunition | Strictly Big Bore - Strictly Business. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  33. ↑ "Blazer - Blazer". www.blazer-ammo.com. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  34. 1 2 "Winchester Ammunition". www.winchester.com. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  35. ↑ "ANSI/SAAMI Z299.3 – 2015, American National Standard Voluntary Industry Performance Standards for Pressure and Velocity of Centerfire Pistol and Revolver Ammunition for the Use of Commercial Manufacturers" (PDF). Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute. December 14, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  36. ↑ "Противотанковое ружье Шолохова (описание и характеристики, история создания и использования, фото и схемы, ттх)". weaponland.ru. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
  37. ↑ Chant, Christopher. "Air Defense Systems and Weapons". Brassey's Defence Publishers, Jan 1, 1989. Page 345.
  38. ↑ Post WWII Ammunition Russian Ammunition Page
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Shotshells - Centerfire Ammo - Rimfire Ammo - Remington Ammunition". Madison, North Carolina: Remington Arms Company. Archived from the original on 2014-07-26. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
  40. ↑ "The Handgun Caliber Comparison Chart And Guide". 30 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  41. ↑ Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute: 17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire
  42. 1 2 Hodgdon Powder (2002). Basic Reloaders Manual 2002. Hodgdon Powder, P.O. BOX 2932 • SHAWNEE MISSION, KANSAS 66201.
  43. ↑ "2016 Hornady Product Catalog" (PDF). Hornady Manufacturing Company. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2014-04-30.
  44. ↑ Accurate Arms (2002). 2002 Reloaders Manual. Accurate Arms Company, Inc., McEwen, Tennessee.
  45. 1 2 Winchester Ammunition (1999). Winchester Components Catalog. Winchester Ammunition, East Alton, Illinois 62024.
  46. 1 2 "SAAMI". Newtown, Connecticut: Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
  47. ↑ "300 Norma Magnum - Norma". www.norma.cc. Retrieved 2017-10-30.
  48. 1 2 Pretoria Metal Stampings Rifle Ammunition Ballistics, PMP-Denel, 1 Ruth First Street, Lotus Gardens, Pretoria 0008 Private Bag X334, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa 0001, Apr 2020, retrieved 2020-04-15
  49. ↑ "338 Norma Magnum - Norma". www.norma.cc. Retrieved 2017-10-30.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 "360 Buckhammer (360 BHMR)" (PDF). Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute. January 15, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  51. 1 2 3 Every, Matthew (January 27, 2023). "Remington 360 Buckhammer: First Look at This Straight-Wall Cartridge". Field & Stream. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  52. ↑ "360 Buckhammer: Ballistics (Velocity, 180-Grain Core-Lokt Bullets)". Remington Ammunition. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  53. ↑ "360 Buckhammer: Ballistics (Energy, 180-Grain Core-Lokt Bullets)". Remington Ammunition. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  54. ↑ "376 Steyr Ammo For Sale". www.budsgunshop.com. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
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