Telde

Last updated
Telde
Bandera telde.svg
Coat of Arms of Telde, Canary Islands.jpg
Telde
Location of Telde
Gran Canaria (Canary Islands) - OSM Mapnik.svg
Red pog.svg
Telde
Coordinates: 27°59′N15°25′W / 27.983°N 15.417°W / 27.983; -15.417
Country Spain
Autonomous Community Canary Islands
Province Las Palmas
Island Gran Canaria
Government
   Mayor Juan Antonio Peña (CIUCA)
Area
[1]
  Total102.43 km2 (39.55 sq mi)
Elevation
130 m (430 ft)
Population
 (2018) [2]
  Total123,265
  Density1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
Demonym Teldenses
Time zone UTC±0 (WET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+1 (WEST)
Postal code
35200
Dialing code +34 928
Official language(s) Spanish

Telde is a municipality in the eastern part of the island of Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, overseas (Atlantic) insular Spain. It borders Las Palmas to the north and is part of its urban area.

Contents

It is the second most populous municipality on the island, with a population of 102,170 (2013). [3] Its area is 102.43 km2 (39.55 sq mi). [1] The city is the oldest and the first capital of the island of Gran Canaria, founded before 1351, a former medieval bishopric and present Catholic titular see. The GC-1 motorway passes east of the city. Gran Canaria International Airport is located in the subdivision of Gando, south of Telde.

History

Before the Spanish invasion Telde was the eastern centre of the aborigines of the island, and the renowned aborigine Doramas is believed to have lived here. Early records point to about 14,000 aboriginal dwellings in Telde at the time of conquest; Telde is the spot where the famous Idolo de Tara figure—currently housed in the Museo Canario in Las Palmas—was discovered.

It was created by papal decree in 1351. Today Telde is Gran Canaria's second city with a population over 100,000. The historic old town area of Telde is particularly popular with visitors.

Ecclesiastical History

The Diocese of Islas de la Fortuna (español) / Isola de Fortunate (Italiano) / Insulas Fortunatis (Latin) (meaning 'Fortunate islands', the nickname of the Canaries) was established on 7 November 1351. [4] The territory split off from the Balearic Diocese of Mallorca, as suffragan of the (Andalusian) Metropolitan Archdiocese of Seville.

Renamed in 1369 after its see as Diocese of Telde (Spanish) / Telden(sis) (Latin adjective).

On 7 July 1404 it lost territory to establish the Diocese of Rubicon.

In 1441 it was suppressed, without direct successor.

Residential Ordinaries

Suffragan Bishops of Islas de la Fortuna
Suffragan Bishops of Telde

Titular see

In 1969 the diocese was nominally restored as Latin Titular bishopric of Telde (Spanish) / Telden(sis) (Latin adjective).

It has had the following incumbents, none yet of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank:

Economy

San Juan Bautista church Iglesia de San Juan Bautista.jpg
San Juan Bautista church

In the past, Telde was an agricultural community, the main crops being sugar canes, vineyards, bananas and tomatoes. Today the surrounding area of Telde is quite heavily industrialised, becoming the industrial centre on the island. [5]

Two airlines are headquartered at Gran Canaria Airport: Binter Canarias and Canaryfly. [6] [7]

Main sights

The church San Juan Bautista (John the Baptist) de Telde is the true spiritual centre of Telde. Located in the square of the same name and founded in 1483, the old church was erected by the Garcia del Castillo family at the time of the town's foundation. It still has the original gateway, an example of Sevillian-Portuguese Gothic architecture. The towers, however, are an example of early 20th neo-Gothic construction. The real marvels are inside the building: the statue of Christ on the main altar, made from corn dough by the Purépecha Mexican Indians, brought here before 1550, the Flemish Gothic main altar, which dates back to before 1516, and the triptych of the Virgin Mary, brought from Flanders, also in the 16th century, depicting five religious scenes. [8]

Telde has 101 archaeological sites and 709 listed sites of ethnographic interest. The number of sites increases each year, as do new aspects of old fields, but most are in disrepair and many are disappearing. Some of the most prominent are the coastal town of Tufia, in good condition and extensively excavated by archaeologists; Four Doors (Cuatro Puertas), a large cave with four doors located on top of a mountain overlooking the plain adjoined to a village of cave houses with collective barn at the back; the caves of Tara and Cendro, remains of the ancient centre of population; the town of Draguillo on the border with Ingenio; las cuevas Chalasia which consist of a labyrinthine series of artificial caves linked by tunnels; and the impressive necropolis of Jinámar which includes more than 500 tombs of various types.

Climate

Telde has a moderate desert climate.

Climate data for Gran Canaria Airport (1981-2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)29.5
(85.1)
30.9
(87.6)
34
(93)
34.3
(93.7)
36
(97)
36.9
(98.4)
44.2
(111.6)
39.2
(102.6)
39
(102)
36
(97)
36.2
(97.2)
29.4
(84.9)
44.2
(111.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)20.8
(69.4)
21.2
(70.2)
22.3
(72.1)
22.6
(72.7)
23.6
(74.5)
25.3
(77.5)
26.9
(80.4)
27.5
(81.5)
27.2
(81.0)
26.2
(79.2)
24.2
(75.6)
22.2
(72.0)
24.2
(75.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)18.0
(64.4)
18.3
(64.9)
19.3
(66.7)
19.5
(67.1)
20.4
(68.7)
22.2
(72.0)
23.8
(74.8)
24.6
(76.3)
24.3
(75.7)
23.1
(73.6)
21.2
(70.2)
19.3
(66.7)
21.2
(70.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)15.3
(59.5)
15.6
(60.1)
16.1
(61.0)
16.2
(61.2)
17.3
(63.1)
19.2
(66.6)
20.8
(69.4)
21.6
(70.9)
21.4
(70.5)
20.1
(68.2)
18.1
(64.6)
16.5
(61.7)
18.2
(64.8)
Record low °C (°F)10.2
(50.4)
9.4
(48.9)
10.5
(50.9)
12
(54)
12.2
(54.0)
14.4
(57.9)
16.4
(61.5)
17.6
(63.7)
16.8
(62.2)
14.8
(58.6)
12.8
(55.0)
12.0
(53.6)
9.4
(48.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)25
(1.0)
24
(0.9)
13
(0.5)
6
(0.2)
1
(0.0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
9
(0.4)
16
(0.6)
22
(0.9)
31
(1.2)
151
(5.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)33210000124522
Mean monthly sunshine hours 1841912292282722843083002412201851792,821
Source: World Meteorological Organization (UN), [9] Agencia Estatal de Meteorología [10]

Education

Lycée Français René-Verneau, the French international school of Gran Canaria, is located in Telde. [11]

Sister cities

Notable locals

Telde 2016 10.jpg
Telde.
Telde 2016 09.jpg
Telde.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Palmas</span> Municipality in Canary Islands, Spain

Las Palmas, officially Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, is a Spanish city and capital of Gran Canaria, in the Canary Islands, in the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gran Canaria</span> Spanish island in the North Atlantic

Gran Canaria, also Grand Canary Island, is the third-largest and second-most-populous island of the Canary Islands, an archipelago off the Atlantic coast of Northwest Africa and is part of Spain. As of 2023 the island had a population of 862,893 that constitutes approximately 40% of the population of the archipelago. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, the capital of the island, is the biggest city of the Canary Islands and the ninth of Spain.

Binter Canarias S.A. is the flag carrier of the Spanish autonomous community of the Canary Islands, based on the grounds of Gran Canaria Airport in Telde, Gran Canaria and Tenerife North Airport, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain. It is a regional air carrier operating inter-island services within the Canary Islands, and other Atlantic islands, it also operates to the Spanish Mainland and some European destinations, mainly in France and Italy. Affiliated airlines operate on behalf of Binter in services to Morocco, mainland Spain, Portugal and Western Sahara.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Brígida, Las Palmas</span> Municipality in Canary Islands, Spain

Santa Brígida is a municipality in the northeastern part of the island of Gran Canaria in the Province of Las Palmas of the Canary Islands. Its population is 18,791 (2013), and the area is 23.81 km2. It borders Las Palmas to the west and is part of its urban area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valsequillo de Gran Canaria</span> Municipality in Canary Islands, Spain

Valsequillo de Gran Canaria is a town and a municipality in the eastern part of the island of Gran Canaria in the Province of Las Palmas in the Canary Islands. Its population is 9,170 (2013), and the area is 39.15 km².

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ingenio, Las Palmas</span> Municipality in Canary Islands, Spain

Ingenio is a town and a Spanish municipality in the eastern part of the island of Gran Canaria in the Province of Las Palmas in the Canary Islands. Its population is 29,978 (2013), and the area is 38.15 km2 (14.73 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gran Canaria Airport</span> Spanish airport

Gran Canaria Airport is a passenger and freight airport on the island of Gran Canaria. It is an important airport within the Spanish air-transport network, as it holds the sixth position in terms of passengers, and fifth in terms of operations and cargo transported. It also ranks first of the Canary Islands in all three categories, although the island of Tenerife has higher passenger numbers overall if statistics from the two airports located on the island are combined. The facility covers 553 hectares of land and contains two 3,100m runways.

Navegacion y Servicios Aéreos Canarios, better known by its initialism NAYSA, was a regional airline based in Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain. It operated scheduled and charter flights, as well as cargo flights, air taxis, air ambulance flights and crew transfers. Its main base was Gran Canaria International Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna</span> Catholic diocese in Spain

The Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna, also called Diocese of Tenerife or Diocese Nivariense, is a diocese located in the city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna in the Canary Islands and a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Sevilla in Spain. The diocese includes the islands of Tenerife, La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro, in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The bishop of this diocese is Bernardo Álvarez Afonso.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canaryfly</span> Spanish airline

Canary Fly, S.L., doing business as Canaryfly, is a Spanish airline that operates regular flights between the Canary Islands.

Pintaderas are a form of stamp used by the pre-Hispanic natives of the Canary Islands. They were commonly made of fired clay. However, a number of wooden pintaderas have also been found. Most pintaderas come from archaeological sites in Gran Canaria, although natives from other islands in the Canarian archipelago used them too. Pintaderas were usually decorated with ornate geometric shapes, including zigzags, triangles, rectangles, squares and circles. These decorative motifs are similar to those found on pre-Hispanic Canarian pottery. Similar geometric patterns can also be seen in pre-Hispanic Canarian rock art

The Lycée Français René-Verneau de Gran Canaria is a French international school in Telde, Gran Canaria, Spain. It was established in 1974 and has integrated the Mission laïque française (Mlf) in 1986. It serves levels maternelle (preschool) through terminale, the final year of lycée and it allows French, English and Spanish languages learning from preschool for all children. As of 2017 the school has about 400 students range from 3 to 18 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria</span> Hospital in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

The Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria is a teaching hospital of general scope in Gran Canaria. Located in the city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, it was founded 13 February 1971 and consists in February 2021 of 503 beds. The first patient was hospitalized 20 September 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caves of Valeron</span> Cave

Valerón's "monastery" is an archaeological site on the Spanish island of Grand Canary, in the municipality of Santa Maria de Guia, on Valerón's cliff. It is the largest pre-Hispanic collective granary built before Roman times and used by the island's inhabitants until the conquest of the island at the end of the 15th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guayadeque ravine</span>

The Guayadeque ravine, in Spanish Barranco de Guayadeque, is a ravine-type valley located on the Spanish municipalities of Ingenio and Agüimes, in the province of Las Palmas on Grand Canary island, off the coast of Morocco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Painted Cave, Galdar</span>

The Painted cave is an archaeological museum and park in the town of Galdar, located the northwest of Grand Canary in the Canary Islands, Spain. This centre is part of the Spanish Ministry of Culture, Historic Heritage and Museums of the town council of Grand Canary.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain.

As in the rest of Spain, the majority religion in the Canary Islands is the Catholic Church. The Catholic religion has been the majority since the Conquest of the Canary Islands in the fifteenth century. This religion would largely replace the Canarian aboriginal religion through the prohibition of the latter and syncretism. According to a survey conducted in 2019, Canary Islands is the fifth autonomous community in Spain with the highest percentage of people who declare themselves to be Catholics after the Region of Murcia, Extremadura, Galicia, Aragon, and Castile and León. 76.7% of the population is Catholic.

Gregorio Chil y Naranjo was a Spanish doctor, historian and anthropologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Museo Canario</span> Museum in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

El Museo Canario is an archeological museum in Las Palmas, the capital city of Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands. It is dedicated to the pre-colonial history of the Canary Islands.

References

  1. 1 2 Instituto Canario de Estadística, area
  2. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  3. Instituto Canario de Estadística Archived 2014-04-22 at archive.today , population
  4. "Titular See of Telde, Spain". GCatholic.
  5. iknow-canaryislands.co.uk Archived 2007-10-24 at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Aviso legal." Canaryfly. Retrieved on 10 March 2019. "b) Envío por correo postal a la siguiente dirección: CANARYFLY, Aeropuerto de Gran Canaria, Hangar L, C.P. 35230, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria."
  7. "Legal Notice." Binter Canarias. Retrieved on 10 March 2019. "BINTER CANARIAS S.A., hereinafter BINTER CANARIAS, with registered offices at the Airport of Gran Canaria, Telde,[...]"
  8. mytravelguide.com
  9. "Weather Information for Las Palmas".
  10. "Guía resumida del clima en España (1981-2010)".
  11. "Nous contacter Archived 2016-08-20 at the Wayback Machine "/"Contacto Archived 2017-03-18 at the Wayback Machine ." Lycée Français René-Verneau . Retrieved on 8 April 2015. "LYCÉE FRANÇAIS RENÉ-VERNEAU de GRAN CANARIA Crta. de Taliarte s/n 35214, Telde (Espagne)"
  12. "Telde oficializa con un viaje a China su hermanamiento con la ciudad natal de Sanmao". TeldeActualidad. Retrieved 14 February 2019.