Tephritis praecox

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Tephritis praecox
Tephritis praecox.jpg
Tephritis praecox
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Tephritidae
Subfamily: Tephritinae
Tribe: Tephritini
Genus: Tephritis
Species:
T. praecox
Binomial name
Tephritis praecox
(Loew, 1844) [1]
Synonyms

Tephritis praecox is a species is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae found across Europe. [3]

Contents

Description

The adult fly is grey-brown in colour with a wing length measuring between 1.83.2 mm. The wings are hyaline and distinctively marked between different species of this genus. [4]

Biology

T. praecox is associated with several host plants including Calendula arvensis , Chrysanthemum sp., Filago gallica , and Senecio . When mating, male flies wait near the capitulum of their chosen flower bud. When a female appears they begin a mating dance during which the male holds his wings flat and then opens them alternately. [4] The larvae develops in the seed head.

Distribution

T. praecox can be found across central and western Europe. [5] It was first noted from Britain in 1937 on the basis of a single female found in Suffolk in 1907. [6]

Related Research Articles

<i>Tephritis formosa</i> Species of fly

Tephritis formosa is a species of tephritid fly. It is one of many species known commonly as gall fly.

<i>Capitites</i> Genus of flies

Capitites is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

<i>Tephritis</i> Genus of flies

Tephritis is a genus of flies. It contains around 170 described species, making it the sixth largest genus in the family Tephritidae. Many more undescribed species are known from specimen collections. Tephritis occur throughout much of the world, but most are Palearctic. They can be found in a wide range of climate types, from hot semidesert to tundra. Most species inhabit the inflorescences of plants from several tribes in the family Asteraceae, and a few species cause galls to form.

<i>Urophora</i> Genus of flies

Urophora is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

<i>Oxyna</i> Genus of flies

Oxyna is a genus of fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. There are at least 20 described species in Oxyna.

Campiglossa argyrocephala is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis cincta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis cometa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis angustipennis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

<i>Tephritis neesii</i> Species of fly

Tephritis neesii is a species of fly found across Europe. It mostly lives on Leucanthemum vulgare.

<i>Tephritis arnicae</i> Species of fly

Tephritis arnicae is a species of picture-winged fly of the family Tephritidae, which are variously known as fruit-flies or gall flies.

<i>Tephritis conura</i> Species of fly

Tephritis conura is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic. The larvae feed on Cirsium heterophyllum and Cirsium oleraceum.

Tephritis vespertina is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae. The larvae feed on Picris echioides.

Actinoptera discoidea is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Actinoptera of the family Tephritidae.

Campiglossa tessellata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

Orellia scorzonerae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Orellia of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis matricariae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis ruralis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis postica is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

Tephritis pulchra is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

References

  1. 1 2 Loew, H. (1844). "Kritische Untersuchung der europäische n Arten des Genus Trypeta Meig". Z. Ent. (Germar). 5: 312–437.
  2. Loew, H. (1869). "Revision der europäische n Trypetina". Zeitschrift für die gesammten Naturwissenschaft. 34 (7/8): 1–24. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  3. Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.
  4. 1 2 White, I. M. (1988). Tephritid flies. Diptera: Tephritidae (Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects Vol. 10, Part 5a) (PDF). Royal Entomological Society of London.
  5. "Tephritis praecox (Loew, 1844)". Fauna Europeana. Retrieved 6 February 2020.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  6. Collin, J.E. (1937). "Trypeta vectensis sp.n. and other new or little known British species of Trypetidae (Diptera)". Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation. 49: 1–7.