Tonto Trail

Last updated
Tonto Trail
Tonto-trail.jpg
Tower of Set from Tonto Trail, between Horn Creek and Salt Creek
Length70 mi (110 km)
Location Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, United States
Trailheads Garnet Canyon
Red Canyon
Use Hiking
Hiking details
Trail difficultyModerate to Strenuous
SeasonYear Round
Sights Grand Canyon
Colorado River
Hazards Severe Weather
Overexertion
Dehydration
Flash Flood

The Tonto Trail is a hiking trail on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona.

Contents

Access

The Tonto Trail does not terminate at either rim of the Grand Canyon, but begins along the south bank of the Colorado River at Garnet Canyon (western end) and ends at Red Canyon (eastern end), also at the Colorado River. Through most of its 95-mile length, the trail runs along the Tonto Platform, the bench in the Grand Canyon that separates the inner gorge from the upper canyon. 95 miles (152.9 km): Garnet Canyon to Red Canyon

Approximate mileages between key points on the Tonto Trail: 11.6 miles (18.7 km): Garnet Creek to Bass Canyon 35.7 miles (57.5 km): Bass Canyon to Hermit Creek 12 miles (19.3 km): Hermit Creek to Bright Angel Trail (Indian Garden) 4.5 miles (7.2 km): Bright Angel Trail to South Kaibab Trail 21.3 miles (34.3 km): South Kaibab Trail to Grandview Trail (Horseshoe Mesa) 9.9 miles (15.9 km): Grandview Trail to New Hance Trail (Red Canyon)

Description

A view of the Tonto Trail between the South Bass Trail and Hermit Trail in the Grand Canyon. Tonto Trail.jpg
A view of the Tonto Trail between the South Bass Trail and Hermit Trail in the Grand Canyon.

Tonto crosses the South Bass Trail, Boucher Trail, Hermit Trail, Monument Trail, Bright Angel Trail, South Kaibab Trail and ends at the New Hance Trail. The Grandview Trail is also accessible via its eastern and western spurs. All of the connecting trails provide access to and from the Grand Canyon south rim, while the Bright Angel Trail and South Kaibab Trail both provide access to the Colorado River, and the north rim via the North Kaibab Trail. [1]

At Garnet Canyon, the Tonto Trail officially ends, but a trail continues along the Colorado River to Elves Chasm. There is also a junction with the Royal Arch Route, which requires a short rappel to access the river trail. At Red Canyon, the eastern end of the Tonto Trail, the Escalante Route continues eastward, connecting to the Tanner Trail and Beamer Trail at Tanner Rapids. [1]

There is additional access to the Colorado River in Monument Canyon, Hermit Creek Canyon and Boucher Creek Canyon via approximately 1½ mile spur trails that lead to designated campsites at the river. [1]

Condition

The start of the west Tonto Trail. Royal Arch Route-Tonto.JPG
The start of the west Tonto Trail.

Trail conditions vary based on the amount of traffic certain sections receive. The section between the Bright Angel Trail and the South Kaibab Trail (4.6 miles, 7.4 kilometres) is the most heavily travelled and the easiest to follow. Less traveled sections are subject to overgrowth by canyon flora early in the spring season, and may require route finding skills to traverse. [1]

Water availability

All water sources along this trail must be treated, filtered, or boiled before drinking, with the exception of water available at the junction with the Bright Angel Trail (at Indian Garden). [2]

Hermit Creek, Monument Creek, and Garden Creek flow year round and can be consumed after purification. Water from Horn Creek should be avoided except in emergency circumstances due to radioactive contamination from the Lost Orphan Uranium Mine (defunct) below Powell Point.

The park's Backcountry Information Center has current water conditions for all water sources along the Tonto Trail.

Camping

Camping is allowed along the Tonto Trail by permit only, issued by the Grand Canyon National Park Backcountry Information Center. Use of these areas overnight are regulated by the National Park Service, and they call for a maximum number of groups (7 to 11 people) and parties (1 to 6 people), as well as a maximum total number of persons. [3] The Tonto Trail passes through numerous backcountry use areas. [4] [5] The three letter code indicates the park's use area designation (listed from east to west):

Use areas along Tonto Trail from east to west
AreaNameTypeGroup(s)PartiesMax People
BD9Red CanyonAt-large1and223
BE9Hance CreekAt-large1and223
BG9Cottonwood CreekAt-large1and223
BH9GrapevineAt-large1and223
BJ9CremationAt-large1and223
CIGIndian GardenCampground1and1550
BL4Horn CreekCampsite016
BL5Salt CreekCampsite016
BL6Cedar SpringCampsite016
BL7Monument CreekCampsite1and223
BL8Granite RapidsCampsite1and223
BM7Hermit CreekCampsite1and329
BM8Hermit RapidsCampsite1and117
BN9BoucherAt-large1and223
BO9SlateAt-large1and223
BP9RubyAt-large1and223
BQ9South BassAt-large1and223
BR9GarnetAt-large1and223

Use permits are available on a first-come, first-served basis from the park's Backcountry Information Center. Requests are taken beginning on the 1st day of the month, up to four months before the requested first night of camping. [6]

Hazards

Hazards hikers can encounter along the Tonto Trail include dehydration, sudden rainstorms, flash flooding, loose footing, rockfall, encounters with wildlife, and extreme heat. At the Colorado River, additional hazards include hypothermia (due to the river's consistently cold temperatures), trauma (due to collisions with boulders in rapids), and drowning. [7]

Hikers who venture east of the South Kaibab Trail or west of the Hermit Trail are more likely to find solitude and isolation in addition to other hazards related to desert hiking. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Isis Temple is a prominence in the Grand Canyon, Arizona, Southwestern United States. It is located below the North Rim and adjacent to Granite Gorge. The prominence lies north of the north bank of the west-flowing Colorado River and is just north of Granite Gorge. The Trinity Creek and canyon flow due south at its west border; its north, and northeast border/flank is formed by Phantom Creek and canyon, a west tributary of Bright Angel Creek; the creeks intersect about 3 mi (4.8 km) southeast, and 1.0 mi (1.6 km) north of Granite Gorge. The Isis Temple prominence, is only about 202 ft (62 m) lower than Grand Canyon Village, the main public center on Grand Canyon’s South Rim.

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Topaz Canyon is a linear, narrow canyon in western Grand Canyon, below the South Rim. It lies in a region of four canyons, and a fifth smaller canyon, all trending mostly northeasterly towards the west-flowing Colorado River, in western Grand Canyon National Park. The name of Topaz Canyon was named by the Board of Geographical Names for precious stones of the region. Topaz Canyon is the southeast border of the linear, and major, forested-landform, Diana Temple; .

The northeast terminus of Topaz Canyon intersects with the outfall of Boucher Canyon and the tract of the Tonto Trail. The Boucher Trail starting in Hermit Canyon,, ends at the termini of both Topaz and Boucher Canyons.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Grand Canyon Explorer / Tonto Trail Description
  2. "Safe Drinking Water - Grand Canyon National Park (U.S. National Park Service)".
  3. "Grand Canyon National Park - Overnight Hiking (U.S. National Park Service)". Archived from the original on 2006-09-01.
  4. Grand Canyon National Park Use Areas
  5. Trails Illustrated Map of Grand Canyon National Park, by National Geographic – ISBN   0-925873-07-1
  6. Grand Canyon National Park Backcountry Use Permit Procedure
  7. Grand Canyon

Coordinates: 36°04′35″N112°06′24″W / 36.0764°N 112.10655°W / 36.0764; -112.10655