Torrens Creek Queensland | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coordinates | 20°46′08″S145°01′09″E / 20.7688°S 145.0191°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 70 (2016 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 0.0115/km2 (0.0298/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4816 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 6,079.9 km2 (2,347.5 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
| ||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Shire of Flinders | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Traeger | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Kennedy | ||||||||||||||
|
Torrens Creek is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Flinders, Queensland, Australia. [2] [3] In the 2016 census the locality of Torrens Creek had a population of 70 people. [1]
The town is on the Flinders Highway, 1,503 kilometres (934 mi) north-west of the state capital, Brisbane and 293 kilometres (182 mi) west of the city of Townsville.
The Great Northern Railway enters the locality from the east (Pentland), passes through the town which is served by Torrens Creek railway station ( 20°46′14″S145°01′10″E / 20.7705°S 145.0195°E ), and exits to the west (Prairie). [4] [5]
The creek of the same name arises in the Great Dividing Range, flowing southward to the Thomson River system to eventually run into Lake Eyre. [6]
White Mountains National Park is in the far north and north-east of the locality ( 20°32′35″S145°03′04″E / 20.5431°S 145.0511°E ). [7] [8] [9] Moorrinya National Park is on the western boundary of the locality ( 21°25′13″S144°57′37″E / 21.4203°S 144.9603°E ). [7] [10] [11]
Apart from the protected areas, the predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation. [7]
The creek after which the town is named was named after Sir Robert Richard Torrens by the explorer William Landsborough, who discovered it in 1862 while searching for Burke and Wills. Torrens introduced Torrens title to the then colony of South Australia by means of the Real Property Act 1858 ; it soon spread to the other colonies and to other countries and is still in use today. [6] Circa 1885 it was known as Boorooman. [2]
Waterholes along and around Torrens Creek were important places for the Indigenous people living in the area. In particular to the south of Torrens Creek, the Fisheries waterhole (Aberfoyle waterhole) was so named because Aboriginal people throughout the area went there to fish for golden perch using wicker-nets and fish traps made of hedges. During the early years of colonisation, competition for ownership and access to this waterhole was fierce. In 1865, the managers of Tower Hill cattle station, Llewellyn Meredith and Robert McNeely were killed by Aboriginal people at the Fisheries. Retribution soon followed and "the blacks in their turn had their graves by the score". With the destruction of Aboriginal society, the Fisheries became overstocked with fish. In 1890, the manager of Aberfoyle station removed tonnes of giant golden perch and burnt them to keep the waterhole clear. [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]
The Great Northern Railway reached Torrens Creek in 1885, at which time it became the supply centre for a large district. Mailmen rode out far and wide to various stations, delivering mail along routes which are still used today. There is a cairn and plaque erected by Torrens Creek residents to honour the district's most famous mailman, Jack Blunt, who served from 1931 to 1954. [6]
Torrens Creek Provisional School opened on 19 February 1891 On 1 January 1909 it became Torrens Creek State School. It closed on 6 December 1991. [17] The school was 2 Bedford Street ( 20°46′02″S145°01′11″E / 20.7673°S 145.0198°E ). [18] [7]
In 1942 a large World War II ammunition dump, associated with the Battle of the Coral Sea, [6] exploded when a fire lit by American and Australian soldiers to create a firebreak got out of control. A series of 12 explosions resulted leaving craters 20 feet (6.1 m) deep, nearly destroying the town. [19]
At the 2006 census, Torrens Creek and the surrounding area had a population of 64. [20]
In the 2016 census the locality of Torrens Creek had a population of 70 people. [1]
There are a number of homesteads in the locality, including: [21]
There are no schools in Torrens Creek. The nearest primary schools are Prairie State School in neighbouring Prairie to the west and Pentland State School in neighbouring Pentland to the east. The nearest secondary school is Hughenden State School (to Year 12) in Hughenden to the west. However, due to the large size of the locality, the distances to these schools may be too large for daily school attendance. Distance education and boarding school are other options. [7]
The town has a hotel (pub) and a garage. [22]
Torrens Creek Golf Club has an 18-hole golf course at the northern end of Hill Street ( 20°45′57″S145°01′11″E / 20.7659°S 145.0198°E ). It is open to members and visitors. [23] [24]
Sawpit Gorge Lookout is within White Mountains National Park ( 20°40′39″S145°11′01″E / 20.6775°S 145.1837°E ). [25] [26]
Preceding station | Queensland Rail | Following station | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long distance rail services | ||||
Pentland towards Townsville | The Inlander | Hughenden towards Mount Isa |
Thargomindah is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Bulloo, Queensland, Australia. The town of Thargomindah is the administrative centre for the Shire of Bulloo. In the 2016 census, Thargomindah had a population of 270 people. It was founded on Wongkumara and Kalali territory.
Hughenden is a rural town and locality in the Flinders Shire, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Hughenden had a population of 1,136 people.
The Flinders Highway is a highway that crosses Queensland east to west, from Townsville on the Pacific coast to Cloncurry. The road continues as the Barkly Highway from Cloncurry to the Northern Territory border at Camooweal and beyond. The Flinders Highway passes a number of small outback towns and typical outback landscape predominates towards the inland. It was known as National Route 78 before Queensland began to convert to the alphanumeric system being adopted in Australia and is now designated as A6. The highway is also known as Overlanders Way. Its entire length is part of the National Land Transport Network.
The Flinders River is the longest river in Queensland, Australia, at approximately 1,004 kilometres (624 mi). It was named in honour of the explorer Matthew Flinders. The catchment is sparsely populated and mostly undeveloped. The Flinders rises on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range in North West Queensland and flows generally north-west through the Gulf Country, across a large, flat clay pan, before entering the Gulf of Carpentaria.
Richmond is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Richmond, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Richmond had a population of 648 people.
The Shire of Flinders is a local government area in north-western Queensland, Australia.
Pentland is a rural town and locality in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Pentland had a population of 306 people.
The Barcaldine Region is a local government area in Central West Queensland, Australia. Established in 2008, it was preceded by three previous local government areas which had existed for over a century.
Byfield is a rural locality in the Shire of Livingstone, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Byfield had a population of 301 people.
Adavale is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Quilpie, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Adavale had a population of 93 people. By 2021, the population was down to 72.
Prairie is a rural town and locality in the Flinders Shire, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census the locality of Prairie had a population of 143 people.
Stamford is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Flinders, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Stamford had a population of 43 people.
Corfield is a town and locality in the Shire of Winton in north-western Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Corfield had a population of 183 people.
The Town of Hughenden is a former local government area in North Queensland, Australia.
Cooladdi is a rural locality in the Shire of Murweh, Queensland, Australia. The town is 88.9 kilometres (55.2 mi) south-west of Charleville.
Dutton River is a rural locality in the Flinders Shire, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Dutton River had a population of 33 people.
Tangorin is a rural town and locality in the Flinders Shire, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census the locality of Tangorin had a population of 58 people.
Porcupine is a locality in the Shire of Finders, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Porcupine had a population of 49 people.
Marathon is a rural town and locality in the Flinders Shire, Queensland, Australia. Although the town has existed since c. 1916, the locality was created in November 2021.
Hughenden–Muttaburra–Aramac–Barcaldine Road is a continuous 359-kilometre (223 mi) road route in the Flinders and Barcaldine local government areas of Queensland, Australia. It is designated as State Route 19. It has three official names, Hughenden–Muttaburra Road, Muttaburra–Aramac Road, and Barcaldine–Aramac Road. Each component is a state-controlled district road, rated as a local road of regional significance (LRRS).