Tourism in Sindh

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Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi Mazar Quaid-e-Azam.jpg
Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi

Sindh is a province in Pakistan.

The province includes a number of important historical sites. The Indus Valley civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization (mature period 2600–1900 BC) which was centred mostly in the Sindh. [1] Sindh has numerous tourist sites with the most prominent being the ruins of Mohenjo-daro near the city of Larkana. [1] Islamic architecture is quite prominent as well as colonial and post-partition sites. Natural sites, like Manchar Lake have increasingly been a source of sustainable tourism in the province. [2]

Contents

Significant sites

Archaeological ruins at Mohenjo-daro, Larkana Mohenjo-daro.jpg
Archaeological ruins at Mohenjo-daro, Larkana

Sindh has numerous tourist sites with the most prominent being the ruins of Mohenjo-daro near the city of Larkana. [1] Islamic architecture is quite prominent in the province with the Shahjahan Mosque in Thatta built by the Mughal emperor Shahjahan and numerous mausoleums dot the province including the very old Shahbaz Qalander mausoleum dedicated to the Iranian-born Sufi and the beautiful mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah known as the Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi. [3]

Mohatta Palace in Karachi MohattaPalace.jpg
Mohatta Palace in Karachi
Frere Hall in Karachi PK Karachi asv2020-02 img62 Frere Hall.jpg
Frere Hall in Karachi

Mohatta Palace, a museum in Karachi built in 1927 by Shivratan Chandraratan Mohatta a Hindu Marwari businessman. At Partition of Sub-continent in 1947, Mohatta Palace was acquired by the newly established Government of Pakistan to house its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [4] [5] Frere Hall is one of the finest architecture of the British Colonial Era which is one of the most significant tourists spot in Karachi. The hall was built by Sir Henry Bartle Frere , started in 1863 and finished in 1865. [6] [7] Faiz Mahal is also a palace situated in Khairpur, Sindh. It was built in 1798 by Mir Sohrab Khan who belongs to Talpur family. [8] [9] [10]

Eco-tourism

Manchar Lake is the largest freshwater natural lake in Pakistan, lies 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Sehwan on the Indus Highway. It is claimed to be one of the biggest freshwater lakes in Pakistan and the only lake that is home to fishermen living on wooden boathouses for hundreds of years. The lake spreads over an area of 233 kilometres (145 mi)2 and gets its water from the Kirthar Hills torrents and Indus River. [11] The lake receives 385,000 visitors a year. [2]

Other places of interest

Historical sites

Hilly areas

Khanwal Pass Khanwal Pass.JPG
Khanwal Pass

Lakes

Government support

Development corporation

Sambara Inn operated by Sindh Tourism Development Corporation Sambara Inn Larkana.jpg
Sambara Inn operated by Sindh Tourism Development Corporation

Sindh Tourism Development Corporation (STDC) (Sindhi: سنڌ ٽوئرزم ڊولپمينٽ ڪارپوريشن) is an organization of the Government of Sindh, Pakistan. STDC is governed by the Board of directors and provides facilities to the national and international tourists. It runs several motels and resorts across the Sindh province. STDC was incorporated on 5 June 1992. [12]

The corporation was formed to develop and promote tourism in Sindh, using its geographical assets, its ancient history, its Sufi heritage, its archaeology, its creative and performing arts, and its literature.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sindh</span> Province of Pakistan

Sindh is a province of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province by population after Punjab. It is bordered by the Pakistani provinces of Balochistan to the west and north-west and Punjab to the north. It shares an International border with the Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan to the east; it is also bounded by the Arabian Sea to the south. Sindh's landscape consists mostly of alluvial plains flanking the Indus River, the Thar Desert in the eastern portion of the province along the international border with India, and the Kirthar Mountains in the western portion of the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sind Province (1936–1955)</span> Province of British India (1936–1955)

Sind was a province of British India from 1 April 1936 to 1947 and Dominion of Pakistan from 14 August 1947 to 14 October 1955. Under the British, it encompassed the current territorial limits excluding the princely state of Khairpur. Its capital was Karachi. After Pakistan's creation, the province lost the city of Karachi, as it became the capital of the newly created country. It became part of West Pakistan upon the creation of the One Unit Scheme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohenjo-daro</span> Archaeological site in Sindh, Pakistan

Mohenjo-daro is an archaeological site in Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan. Built c. 2500 BCE, it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, and one of the world's earliest major cities, contemporaneous with the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Minoan Crete, and Norte Chico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larkana</span> City in Sindh, Pakistan

Larkana is a city located in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is the 15th largest city of Pakistan by population. It is home to the Indus Valley civilization site Mohenjo-daro. The historic Indus River flows in east and south of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khairpur District</span> District in Sindh, Pakistan

Khairpur District is a district in the Pakistani province of Sindh in Sukkur Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamshoro</span> Town Council in Sindh, Pakistan

Jamshoro is a city and the capital of Jamshoro District, in Sindh, Pakistan. It is on the right bank of the Indus River, approximately 18 km (11 mi) northwest of Hyderabad and 150 km (93 mi) northeast of the provincial capital of Sindh, Karachi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Manchar</span> Largest freshwater lake in Pakistan

Lake Manchar, also spelled Manchhar, is the largest natural freshwater lake in Pakistan, and one of the largest in South Asia. It is located west of the Indus River, in Jamshoro and Dadu districts of Sindh, 18 kilometres (11 mi) away from Sehwan. Lake Manchar collects water from numerous small streams in the Kirthar Mountains, and then empties into the Indus River. The lake's surface area fluctuates with the seasons, from as little as 36 km2, to as much as 500 km2 during monsoon rains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ranikot Fort</span> Historic fortification in Sindh, Pakistan

Ranikot Fort, also known as the Great Wall of Sindh, is a 19th-century (reconstructed) Talpur-era fort near Sann in Jamshoro District, Sindh, Pakistan. The fort's ramparts have been compared to the Great Wall of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larkana District</span> District of Sindh, Pakistan

Larkana District is a district of the Sindh province of Pakistan. Its largest city is Larkana, which sits on the banks of the Indus River. It is the home district of the influential Bhutto family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dadu District</span> District of Sindh in Pakistan

Dadu District, is a district of Sindh Province, Pakistan. With headquarters in the city of Dadu, the district was created in 1931 by merging Kotri and Mahal Kohistan tehsils from Karachi District and Mehar, Khairpur Nathan Shah, Dadu, Johi and Sehwan tehsils from Larkana District. In 2004, several talukas in the south were split off to create the new Jamshoro District. Its boundary touches four districts of Sindh: Jamshoro, Naushahro Feroze, Shaheed Benazirabad and Kamber Shahdadkot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Museum of Pakistan</span> Art museum in Karachi, Sindh

The National Museum of Pakistan is a public museum located in Karachi, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Pakistan</span>

Tourism in Pakistan is a growing industry. In 2010, Lonely Planet termed Pakistan "tourism's 'next big thing'". The country is geographically and ethnically diverse, and has a number of historical and cultural heritage sites. Condé Nast Traveller ranked Pakistan The Best Holiday Destination for 2020 and also declared it the third-highest potential adventure destination in the world for 2020. As security in the country improves, tourism increases; in two years, it has increased by more than 300%.

Pakistani architecture is intertwined with the architecture of the broader Indian subcontinent. The major architectural styles popular in the past were Temple, Indo-Islamic, Mughal and Indo-Saracenic architecture, all of which have many regional varieties. With the beginning of the Indus civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, for the first time in the area which encompasses today's Pakistan an advanced urban culture developed with large structural facilities, some of which survive to this day. This was followed by the Gandhara style of Buddhist architecture that borrowed elements from Ancient Greece. These remnants are visible in the Gandhara capital of Taxila.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Sindh</span>

The economy of Sindh is the 2nd largest of all the provinces in Pakistan. Much of Sindh's economy is influenced by the economy of Karachi, the largest city and economic capital of the country. Historically, Sindh's contribution to Pakistan's GDP has been between 30% and 32.7%. Its share in the service sector has ranged from 21% to 27.8% and in the agriculture sector from 21.4% to 27.7%. Performance-wise, its best sector is the manufacturing sector, where its share has ranged from 36.7% to 46.5%. Since 1972, Sindh's GDP has expanded by 3.6 times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faiz Mahal</span> Building in Sindh, Pakistan

The Faiz Mahal is a palace in Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan.

Kai Caves are situated at ancient Kai valley in Sindh, Pakistan. The Kai valley is towards the south of Sehwan Sharif, Jamshoro District in Kirthar Mountains Range. Here, there are two sites of the Kai Caves. One is the upper which is towards the east at a high hill and the second is towards the west at a lower hill. The lower caves are called "Satt Ghariyoon".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaleemullah Lashari</span> Pakistani archaeologist, historian and author

Kaleemullah Lashari is a Pakistani archaeologist, historian and author. In March 2019, the government of Pakistan awarded him the Sitara-i-Imtiaz, the third highest civilian award in Pakistan. He works to preserve the cultural heritage of Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sindh Tourism Development Corporation</span> Tourism in Pakistan

Sindh Tourism Development Corporation (STDC) (Sindhi: سنڌ ٽوئرزم ڊولپمينٽ ڪارپوريشن) is an organization of the Government of Sindh, Pakistan. STDC is governed by the Board of directors and provides facilities to the national and international tourists. It runs several motels and resorts across the Sindh province. STDC was incorporated on 5 June 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasreen Askari</span> Author and curator

Nasreen Askari is an author, curator, director and co-founder of the Mohatta Palace Museum in Karachi. Nasreen Askari has curated over 25 exhibitions at the Mohatta, now widely regarded as one of the leading museums in South Asia, In addition, she has co-curated exhibitions at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh and the Paisley Museum in Glasgow. She received the President of Pakistan’s Pride of Performance Award in 2008 for her services to the arts and culture of Pakistan.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Tourism in Sindh - The Express Tribune". 22 November 2013.
  2. 1 2 Mangan, Tehmina; Brouwer, Roy; Lohano, Heman Das; Nangraj, Ghulam Mustafa (1 April 2013). "Estimating the recreational value of Pakistan's largest freshwater lake to support sustainable tourism management using a travel cost model". Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 21 (3): 473–486. doi:10.1080/09669582.2012.708040. ISSN   0966-9582.
  3. "Tourism in Sindh".
  4. "Mohatta Palace - A Museum in Karachi". Mohattapalacemuseum.com. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  5. "Mohatta Palace built by Shivratan Chandra Ratan Mohatta". Discover-pakistan.com. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  6. "Frere Hall in Karachi". Pakistantoursguide.com. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  7. "Karachi's Frere Hall: A Library only for birds to visit". Thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  8. "Faiz Mahal and Royalty of Talpurs". Sindhidunya.com. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  9. "Faiz Mahal Built in 1798 by Mir Sohrab Khan". Dawn.com. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  10. "Some photos of Faiz Mahal" . Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  11. "Manchar Lake - The Largest Artificial Lake in Pakistan and in one of largest in Asia". www.dawn.com. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  12. "You are being redirected..." secp.gov.pk. Retrieved 29 August 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)