Trifolium andersonii

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Trifolium andersonii
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Trifolium
Species:
T. andersonii
Binomial name
Trifolium andersonii

Trifolium andersonii is a species of clover known by the common names fiveleaf clover [1] and Anderson's clover. It is native to the western United States, particularly the Great Basin and adjacent high mountain ranges, including the Sierra Nevada. It was named after Charles Lewis Anderson by Asa Gray. [2]

Contents

Distribution

It grows in forests, mountain meadows, and talus. It has been noted to be the dominant species in dry areas on the alpine grassland steppe in the White Mountains of California. [3]

Description

Trifolium andersonii is a perennial herb growing in a tuft or low cushion, and lacking a stem. The long-haired or woolly, silvery-gray leaves have 3 to 7 leaflets each up to 2 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a head of flowers measuring 1.5 to 2.5 centimeters wide. Each flower has a calyx of sepals with narrow, densely hairy lobes. Within the calyx is the flower corolla, which is pinkish purple or bicolored.

Various subtaxa are usually recognized by authors as varieties or subspecies.

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<i>Astragalus andersonii</i> Species of legume

Astragalus andersonii is a species of milkvetch known by the common name Anderson's milkvetch. It is native to eastern California and western Nevada, where it is found in the plateaus at the foot of the Sierra Nevada, including the Modoc Plateau. It was named after Charles Lewis Anderson by Asa Gray.

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<i>Ranunculus andersonii</i> Species of buttercup

Ranunculus andersonii is a species of buttercup known by the common name Anderson's buttercup. It is native to the western United States, including the Great Basin and surrounding regions, where it grows in sagebrush, woodlands, and other habitat. It is a perennial herb producing a basal rosette of thick leaves which are each divided into three double-lobed leaflets at the end of a petiole. The inflorescence arises from the rosette on an erect, leafless stalk usually no more than 20 centimeters tall. It bears one flower with usually five white or red-tinged petals each up to 2 centimeters long with white or pinkish sepals at the base. At the center of the flower are many yellow stamens and pistils. The fruit is an achene, borne in a spherical cluster of 14 or more. It was named after Charles Lewis Anderson by Asa Gray.

<i>Trifolium albopurpureum</i> Species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae

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<i>Trifolium angustifolium</i> Species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae

Trifolium angustifolium is a species of clover known by the common names narrowleaf crimson clover, narrow clover and narrow-leaved clover.

Trifolium barbigerum is a species of clover known by the common name bearded clover.

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Trifolium bifidum is a species of clover known by the common names notchleaf clover and pinole clover. It is native to the western United States from Washington to California, where it grows in many types of habitat. It is an annual herb spreading or growing erect in form. It is lightly hairy to hairless in texture. The leaves are made up of oval leaflets 1 to 2 centimeters long, usually with notches in the tips. The inflorescence is a head of flowers up to 1.5 centimeters wide. Each flower has a calyx of sepals that narrow to bristles covered in long hairs. The flower corolla is yellowish, pinkish, or purple and under a centimeter long. The flowers droop on the head as they age.

Trifolium bolanderi is a species of clover known by the common names Bolander's clover and parasol clover.

Trifolium buckwestiorum is a rare species of clover known by the common name Santa Cruz clover.

Trifolium eriocephalum is a species of clover known by the common name woollyhead clover or hairy head clover.

Trifolium lemmonii is a species of clover known by the common name Lemmon's clover.

<i>Trifolium macraei</i> Species of legume

Trifolium macraei is a species of clover known by the common names Chilean clover, double-head clover, and MacRae's clover. It has a disjunct distribution, occurring on the coastline of Oregon and California in the United States, as well as in South America. It grows in coastal habitat, such as sand dunes, and disturbed areas. It is an annual herb taking a decumbent or erect form. The leaves are made up of oval leaflets 1 to 2 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is usually made up of two oval or rounded heads of flowers each measuring up to 1.5 centimeters wide. Each flower has a calyx of sepals which taper into densely hairy bristles. The flower corolla is purple or bicolored with white or pink.

<i>Trifolium macrocephalum</i> Species of legume

Trifolium macrocephalum is a species of clover known by the common name largehead clover.

<i>Trifolium microcephalum</i> Species of legume

Trifolium microcephalum is a species of clover known by the common names smallhead clover and small-headed clover.

Trifolium monanthum is a species of clover known by the common name mountain carpet clover.

<i>Trifolium obtusiflorum</i> Species of legume

Trifolium obtusiflorum is a species of clover known by the common name clammy clover. It is native to California in the Peninsular, Transverse, Sierra Nevada, and the California Coast Ranges and Cascade Range into southwestern Oregon.

<i>Trifolium oliganthum</i> Species of legume

Trifolium oliganthum is a species of clover known by the common name fewflower clover. It is native to western coastal and montane North America from British Columbia to California, the Sierra Nevada, and to Baja California, where it occurs in many types of habitat.

<i>Trifolium variegatum</i> Species of legume

Trifolium variegatum is a species of clover known by the common name whitetip clover. It is native to western North America from southern Alaska and British Columbia to Baja California, where it occurs in many types of habitat.

References

  1. "Trifolium andersonii". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA . Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  2. Gray, Asa (1865). "Characters of some New Plants of California and Nevada . . ". Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 6: 522. Retrieved Mar 7, 2020.
  3. Research Natural Areas: White Mountain Summit