Trifolium thompsonii

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Trifolium thompsonii
Trifolium thompsonii 3.jpg
Status TNC G2.svg
Imperiled  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Trifolium
Species:
T. thompsonii
Binomial name
Trifolium thompsonii
Morton

Trifolium thompsonii is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Thompson's clover. [1] It is endemic to Washington state in the United States, where it occurs in two counties. [2] [3] One of the largest populations occurs in the Entiat Slopes Natural Area Preserve in Chelan County. [4]

This is a large clover with a thick stem growing up to 60 centimeters tall. The leaves are divided into three to eight serrated leaflets. The inflorescence is a round head of several bright red-lavender flowers. Blooming occurs in May through July. [2] [3] Pollinators include bumblebees and the Greenish Blue, a butterfly. [2]

This species grows in several types of habitat. [2] One study identified four plant associations that include the clover. The Pseudotsuga menziesii / Calamagrostis rubescens forest habitat is a cooler, moister area with associated species such as Spiraea betulifolia , Penstemon fruticosus , Balsamorhiza sagittata , and Achillea millefolium . The Artemisia vaseyana / Agropyron spicatum association includes Artemisia tripartita , Poa secunda , and Festuca idahoensis . A third association, the Pinus ponderosa /Agropyron spicatum has sparse tree cover, a grass understory, and no tall shrubs. Associated species include Eriogonum heracleoides , Phlox longifolia , Haplopappus stenophyllus , and Antennaria rosea . The Artemisia tridentata /Agropyron spicatum association is a drier habitat which includes many forbs such as Allium acuminatum , Agoseris grandiflora , Lomatium nudicaule , and Lupinus sericeus . [5]

A Research Natural Area, the Thompson Clover Research Natural Area, was established in 1977 [2] in the Wenatchee National Forest for the study and protection of this species. [6]

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References

  1. "Trifolium thompsonii". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA . Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Trifolium thompsonii. Archived 2011-10-26 at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation.
  3. 1 2 Trifolium thompsonii. NatureServe.
  4. Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Entiat Slopes NAP. Archived 2014-08-11 at the Wayback Machine Accessed April 13, 2014.
  5. Scherer, G., et al. (1996). Habitat characteristics and morphological differences of Trifolium thompsonii populations. Northwest Science 70(3) 242-51.
  6. Thompson Clover Research Natural Area. Archived 2007-09-05 at the Wayback Machine