Udurchukan Formation | |
---|---|
Stratigraphic range: Maastrichtian ~ | |
Type | Geological formation |
Unit of | Tsagayan Group |
Underlies | Bureya Formation |
Overlies | Kundur Formation |
Thickness | 11 metres (40 ft) exposed at Kundur locality |
Lithology | |
Primary | Conglomerate, mudstone, diamictite |
Other | Sandstone |
Location | |
Coordinates | 49°30′N129°30′E / 49.5°N 129.5°E |
Approximate paleocoordinates | 51°24′N115°48′E / 51.4°N 115.8°E |
Region | Amur Oblast |
Country | Russia |
Extent | Zeya-Bureya Basin |
The Udurchukan Formation is a geological formation located in Amur Region, Far East Russia. Based on palynomorphs such as Wodehouseia spinata , the Udurchukan is considered of Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous, during the Cretaceous Period.
Since Wodehouseia spinata and Aquillapollenites subtilis are known in the Americas only from the Late Maastrichtian, the presence of these palynomorphs in the Udurchukan caused Godefroit to consider the unit and its lambeosaur dominated fauna to be coeval with the Lance Formation and Hell Creek Formation. However, research in the Songliao Basin indicates Wodehouseia spinata is also known from the early (albeit not basal) and middle Maastrichtian of Asia.
The latest view, appearing in the paper on comparative osteology of Edmontosaurus and Shantungosaurus , is that one Udurchukan Formation locality, Kundur, is late−early Maastrichtian; and the other, Blagoveschensk, is early−late Maastrichtian. The Udurchukan Formation now appears somewhat older than the Lance and Hell Creek, albeit not by much.
Color key
| Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Ankylosaurs reported from the Udurchukan Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxon | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Nodosauridae [1] | indet. | Kundur | Upper | A tooth, an incomplete tooth and an osteo dermal scute. | An indeterminate nodosauridae. | |
Hadrosaurs reported from the Udurchukan Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxon | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Amurosaurus | A. riabinini | Blagoveschensk | A partial remnants of skull and lower jaw. | A lambeosaurine hadrosaur which was the most common dinosaur in the area, a bonebed containing many specimens was unearthed in 2008. [2] | ||
Kerberosaurus | K. manakini | Blagoveschensk | The caudal part of cranium consists of a braincase. | A saurolophine hadrosaur | ||
Kundurosaurus | K. nagornyi | Kundur | A partial, disarticulated skull. | A saurolophine hadrosaur; possibly synonymous with Kerberosaurus | ||
Hadrosaurinae | Indetermidate | |||||
Olorotitan | O. arharensis | Kundur | A nearly complete skeleton. | A hadrosaur | ||
Sauropods reported from the Udurchukan Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxon | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Arkharavia [3] | A. heterocoelica | Kundur | Upper | A single tooth and a proximal tail vertebrae, although some remains probably belong to a hadrosaurid. | A Somphospondyli sauropod. [4] | |
Opisthocoelicaudiinae | Indetermidate. | |||||
Titanosauria | Indetermidate |
Theropods reported from the Udurchukan Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxon | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Albertosaurinae | Indetermidate | |||||
Dromaeosaurinae | Indetermidate. | |||||
Indeterminate. | ||||||
Ornithomimidae [5] | Indetermidate. | Described as being very similar to Qiupalong [5] | ||||
Richardoestesia | R. sp | |||||
Saurornitholestes | S. cf. sp. | |||||
Theropoda | Indeterminate | |||||
Troodon | T. sp. | |||||
Tyrannosaurinae | Indetermidate. |
Aralosaurus was a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous in what is now Kazakhstan. It is known only by a posterior half of a skull and some post-cranial bones found in the Bostobe Formation in rocks dated from the Upper Santonian-Lower Campanian boundary, at about 83.6 Ma. Only one species is known, Aralosaurus tuberiferus, described by Anatoly Konstantinovich Rozhdestvensky in 1968. The genus name means Aral Sea lizard, because it was found to the northeast of the Aral Sea. The specific epithet tuberiferus means bearing a tuber because the posterior part of the nasal bone rises sharply in front of the orbits like an outgrowth. Aralosaurus was originally reconstituted with a nasal arch similar to that of North American Kritosaurus. For many years, Aralosaurus was thus placed in the clade of the Hadrosaurinae. This classification was invalidated in 2004, following the re-examination of the skull of the animal which allowed to identify in Aralosaurus many typical characters of Lambeosaurinae. In particular, this study revealed that Aralosaurus had a hollow bony structure located far in front of the orbits, which communicated with the respiratory tract. This structure being broken at its base, its shape and size remains undetermined. More recently, Aralosaurus has been identified as the most basal Lambeosaurinae, and placed with its close relative Canardia from the upper Maastrichtian of France in the new clade of Aralosaurini.
Olorotitan was a monotypic genus of lambeosaurine duck-billed dinosaur, containing a single species, Olorotitan arharensis. It was among the last surviving non-avian dinosaurs to go extinct during the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, having lived from the middle to late Maastrichtian-age of the Late Cretaceous era. The remains were found in the Udurchukan Formation beds of Kundur, Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Eastern Russia, in the vicinity of the Amur River.
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Kerberosaurus was a genus of saurolophine duckbill dinosaur from the late Maastrichtian-age Upper Cretaceous Tsagayan Formation of Blagoveshchensk, Amur Region, Russia. It is based on bonebed material including skull remains indicating that it was related to Saurolophus and Prosaurolophus.
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2003.
Wulagasaurus is a genus of saurolophine hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Heilongjiang, China.
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