Valenciennellus tripunctulatus

Last updated

Valenciennellus tripunctulatus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Stomiiformes
Family: Sternoptychidae
Genus: Valenciennellus
Species:
V. tripunctulatus
Binomial name
Valenciennellus tripunctulatus
(Esmark, 1871)
Synonyms [2]
  • Maurolicus tripunctulatusEsmark, 1871
  • Valencienellus tripunctulatusEsmark, 1871
  • Valenciennellus stellatusGarman, 1899
  • Valenciennellus tripunctatusEsmark, 1871

Valenciennellus tripunctulatus, commonly called the constellationfish, [3] is a species of fish in the family Sternoptychidae (hatchetfish). [4] [5] [6]

Contents

Description

Valenciennellus tripunctulatus is small, growing no longer than 3.1 cm (1.2 in). [7] It darkens its body at night by pigment dispersion. It is silvery-white in colour with several black spots; the name tripunctulatus ("three-spotted") refers to the larger spots on their ventral surface, although there are often more than three of these. [8]

Habitat

Valenciennellus tripunctulatus lives all the world's non-polar oceans. It is bathypelagic and non-migratory, living at depths of 100–1,000 m (330–3,280 ft). [7] [9]

Behaviour

Valenciennellus tripunctulatus is a selective daytime feeder on copepods (mainly Pleuromamma ) and ostracods (such as Conchoecia ). [10]

It breeds year-round, with egg batches about 100–360 eggs per ovary pair, the number increasing with animal size. [7] It does not guard its eggs. [11]

Related Research Articles

<i>Cataetyx alleni</i> Species of fish

Cataetyx alleni, sometimes called Allen's brotula, is a species of fish in the family Bythitidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carapine grenadier</span> Species of fish

The carapine grenadier is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Macrouridae.

The salmon smooth-head, also called the deepsea slickhead, is a species of fish in the family Alepocephalidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cocco's lantern fish</span> Species of fish

Cocco's lantern fish, also called Gemellar's lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish.

The Arctic rockling, also called the silver rockling or Arctic threebeard, is a species of fish in the family Lotidae.

Leptostomias gladiator is a species of fish in the family Stomiidae. It is sometimes called the scaleless dragonfish, but that name is shared with many other species.

Paracetonurus flagellicauda is a species of fish in the subfamily Macrourinae. Some sources place it in the genus Pseudonezumia.

Sudis hyalina is a species of fish in the family Paralepididae (barracudinas).

Agassiz' smooth-head is a species of fish in the family Alepocephalidae. It is named for the scientist and engineer Alexander Agassiz (1835–1910), who commanded the 1899 survey aboard the USS Albatross on which the fish was discovered.

Lycodes terraenovae, also called the Newfoundland eelpout, Atlantic eelpout or fish doctor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. It is found in deep waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

The blackhead salmon is a species of fish in the family Alepocephalidae (slickheads).

The softskin smooth-head, also called the softskin slickhead, is a species of fish in the family Alepocephalidae.

The longfin smooth-head is a species of fish in the family Alepocephalidae.

Oneirodes carlsbergi is a species of anglerfish in the family Oneirodidae (dreamers). It takes its name from the Carlsberg Foundation, which funds scientific research.

Bigelow's ray, also called the chocolate skate or Bigelow's skate, is a species of skate in the family Rajidae. It is named in honour of the oceanographer Henry Bryant Bigelow.

The deepwater grenadier is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Macrouridae.

Stomias boa ferox is a subspecies of deep-sea fish in the family Stomiidae.

<i>Rajella fyllae</i> Species of ray fish

Rajella fyllae is a species of skate in the family Rajidae.

<i>Echiodon drummondii</i> Species of fish

Echiodon drummondii, sometimes called Drummond's echiodon or Drummond's pearlfish, and in Ireland simply called the pearlfish, is a species of fish in the family Carapidae (pearlfish).

Lyconus brachycolus is a species of hake fish in the family Merlucciidae.

References

  1. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species".
  2. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Valenciennellus tripunctulatus (Esmark, 1871)". www.marinespecies.org.
  3. "Valenciennellus tripunctulatus". fishesofaustralia.net.au.
  4. "Research Report". U.S. Government Printing Office. June 22, 1946 via Google Books.
  5. "Fishery Bulletin". National Marine Fisheries Service. June 22, 1989 via Google Books.
  6. Boehlert, George W. (June 22, 1992). "Distribution of Ichthyoplankton Around Southeast Hancock Seamount, Central North Pacific, in Summer 1984 and Winter 1985: Data Report" via Google Books.
  7. 1 2 3 "Valenciennellus tripunctulatus, Constellationfish". www.fishbase.se.
  8. Bulletin of the United States National Museum
  9. Bigelow, Henry B.; Cohen, Daniel M.; Dick, Myvanwy M.; Jr, Robert H. Gibbs; Grey, Marion; Jr, James E. Morrow; Schultz, Leonard P.; Walters, Vladimir (October 23, 2018). Soft-rayed Bony Fishes: Orders Isospondyli and Giganturoidei: Part 4. Yale University Press. ISBN   9781933789149 via Google Books.
  10. Andersen, Neil R.; Zahuranec, Bernard J. (June 22, 1977). Oceanic Sound Scattering Prediction. Springer. ISBN   9780306355059 via Google Books.
  11. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Valenciennellus tripunctulatus (Esmark, 1871)". www.marinespecies.org.