| Veronica ciliolata | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Veronica |
| Species: | V. ciliolata |
| Binomial name | |
| Veronica ciliolata | |
Veronica ciliolata, commonly known as the fringed speedwell or small speedwell, is a species of flowering plant native to New Zealand. It belongs to the family Plantaginaceae and is known for its delicate fringed petals and compact growth habit.
Veronica ciliolata was first described by botanist Cheeseman, T.F. in 1906. It is a member of the Veronica genus, which includes over 500 species distributed worldwide. The specific epithet "ciliolata" refers to the small cilia or hairs present on the plant's leaves and stems.
The species is characterized by its small, lobed leaves and slender stems, which bear clusters of tiny, pale blue flowers with fringed petals. The flowers bloom in spring and summer, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. [2]
Veronica ciliolata is endemic to New Zealand, where it is found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, and wetlands. It occurs throughout both the North and South Islands, often in moist, shaded areas with well-drained soils. [3]
Veronica ciliolata plays a role in New Zealand's native ecosystems by providing nectar and pollen for pollinators and serving as a food source for herbivorous insects. However, like many native plant species in New Zealand, it faces threats from habitat loss, invasive species, and climate change.
Conservation efforts for Veronica ciliolata include habitat restoration, invasive species management, and public education initiatives to raise awareness about the importance of native plants in maintaining biodiversity. [4]
Veronica ciliolata is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes, valued for its delicate flowers and compact growth habit. It is suitable for rockeries, borders, and containers, preferring moist, well-drained soil and partial shade.
Cultivars and hybrids of Veronica ciliolata are available in the horticultural trade, offering a range of flower colours and growth habits for gardeners to choose from. [5]
A pollinator is an animal that moves pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma of a flower. This helps to bring about fertilization of the ovules in the flower by the male gametes from the pollen grains.
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Veronica is the largest genus in the flowering plant family Plantaginaceae, with about 500 species. It was formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. Common names include speedwell, bird's eye, and gypsyweed.
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Veronica serpyllifolia, the thyme-leaved speedwell or thymeleaf speedwell, is a perennial flowering plant in the plantain family. It is native to Europe, but can be found elsewhere on most continents as an introduced species.
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Veronica plebeia, commonly known as creeping- or trailing speedwell, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Australia and New Zealand.
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Veronica jovellanoides, commonly known as Riverhead speedwell, is a threatened flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where only three plants are known in the wild. All are found within the Ernest Morgan Reserve, a 20 ha forest northwest of Auckland. Its discovery is accredited to a retired plant nursery owner, Geoff Davidson, who organised the land's protection a few decades prior, and found it by chance on a walk in November 2007.
AP-5 complex subunit mu (AP5M1), otherwise known as MUDENG (MuD), is a protein that is encoded by the AP5M1 gene. The AP5M1 gene was originally discovered when screening for genes which helped to promote death in Fas-mediated apoptosis. It is a highly conserved gene.
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A pollinator garden is a type of garden designed with the intent of growing specific nectar and pollen-producing plants, in a way that attracts pollinating insects known as pollinators. Pollinators aid in the production of one out of every three bites of food consumed by humans, and pollinator gardens are a way to offer support for these species. In order for a garden to be considered a pollinator garden, it should provide various nectar producing flowers, shelter or shelter-providing plants for pollinators, and avoid the use of pesticides.
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