Victorian bias in the Australian Football League

Victorian bias in the Australian Football League is an assertion by critics of the Australian Football League (AFL) that there is a bias or favouritism towards its Victorian-based clubs.

Background

In 1982 the VFL relocated the South Melbourne Football Club to Sydney in New South Wales with the following decade seeing the competition established clubs in all Australian mainland states. By 1997 there were 10 clubs located in Victoria and 6 clubs located outside of that the state. After a further series of expansion clubs being introduced the AFL consists of 8 clubs outside Victoria whilst retaining 10 clubs inside it. This imbalance of clubs inside and outside Victoria is often cited as the main, or even only, cause of any bias. ^[1]

West Coast

Fremantle

Adelaide

Port Adelaide

Brisbane Lions

Gold Coast

Sydney

Greater Western Sydney

Western Bulldogs

Geelong

Essendon

North Melbourne

Carlton

Collingwood

Melbourne

Richmond

Hawthorn

St Kilda

Commonly cited examples of bias

Grand final location

Main article: AFL Grand Final location debate

Due to long-term contractual agreements with the Victorian Government and Melbourne Cricket Club, the AFL Grand Final is always played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, even when no Victorian clubs compete. The current contract expires after 2059, with the most recent extension signed in 2018. ^{[2] [3] [4]}

History, clubs and expansion

Further information: Expansion of the Australian Football League

In the modern expanded Australian Football League, the majority of clubs – twelve out of eighteen – are Victorian or present strong Victorian Football League identities, with the two notable cases non-Victorian cases being the Sydney Swans (who began in South Melbourne) and the Brisbane Lions (who merged with the Fitzroy Football Club). ^{[5] [6] [7]}

The league since the 1980s has charged many millions in new license fees which were distributed to its primarily Victorian members to support their financial survival. ^[8]

In contrast, its has been less forthcoming to non-Victorian clubs. Expansion clubs the West Coast Eagles and Brisbane Bears, whose $4 million 1986 license fees kept Fitzroy and Footscray trading both came to the brink of financial collapse within two seasons. ^{[9] [10]} In 1989 as both clubs were about to fold their Victorian counterparts continued to trade. ^{[9] [10]} Neither the Eagles or Bears received league assistance; instead, the Bears were sold Reuben Pelerman ^[10] and the West Australian Football Commission bought up a significant stake in the Eagles to ensure their survival. ^[9] In 2009, the league initially denied Port emergency funds when it faced a financial crisis, instead it faced the threat of its license being revoked and was demanded to seek funds from the South Australian National Football League, in place of an emergency grant the league brokered a deal that involved a loan from the SANFL and a buy-back of the club's AFL license. ^{[11] [12]}

Through the expansion, the Port Adelaide Football Club – with a long history wearing black and white as the Magpies in the SANFL – was required to modify its identity to protect the identity existing Victorian AFL club Collingwood, also in black and white as the Magpies, prior to being granted entry to the league. ^[13]

Fixturing bias

Victorian clubs enjoy favourable fixture conditions as they related to home grounds and travel. Included among this: Victorian teams play many more away games on their home grounds than the interstate teams do; ^{[14] [15]} non-Victorian clubs travel far greater distances during their careers; ^[16] Victorian clubs generally have many more opportunities to play on the Melbourne Cricket Ground during the season, increasing their familiarity with it ahead of a potential grand final ^[17]

Friday nights are regarded as the premier time slot for AFL fixtures as they are broadcast nationally on free to air, consequently generating the largest TV audiences of the week for the competition. Victorian clubs often dominate the Friday night fixture, as the result of broadcasters' preference for those matches to involve Melbourne teams, as that city is the largest market for the competition. ^[18] Additionally, the league's regular marquee public holiday fixtures, such as the Anzac Day clash and King's Birthday match, are played between Victorian clubs. ^[19]

Media

As a result of both the AFL administrative headquarters (AFL House) and the majority of the league's teams being located in Victoria, the majority of the competition's associated media is based in Victoria. As a result, it is thought that the media that covers the game has a bias towards Victorian clubs, and particularly Victorian based players with critics suggesting that players of Victorian clubs garner a higher profile compared to their non-Victorian counterparts. ^[20]

Subsidisation

There have been claims that supporters of non-Victorian clubs pay higher ticket prices than those in Melbourne with the former effectively subsiding the latter. ^[21]

Recruitment and AFL draft system

Disproportionate number of players recruited from Victoria

See also: Geography of Australian rules football

More than 60% of professional AFL players were recruited from Victoria in 2017, despite the state having only 40% of registered Australian players. This reflects stronger pathways, including the Victorian under-18s Talent League competition, from which a majority of players are recruited ^{[22] [23] [24]} This is exacerbated by the "go home factor", a phenomenon which often sees star young players quickly requests trades back to their home states, leading to clubs being reluctant to risk high draft picks on players from other states – and although the "go home factor" sees players return to both Victorian and non-Victorian clubs, Victoria has seen disproportionate benefits from the phenomenon. ^{[25] [26]} Victorian clubs have also lobbied against draft concessions allowed to players from the northern academies, which aim to improve youth pathways in the developing New South Wales and Queensland markets. ^{[27] [28]}

Father–son rule

The AFL draft includes a father–son rule, allowing clubs priority access to recruit the sons of former players. During the first two decades of the non-Victorian clubs' existences, this rule applied unequally to Victorian and non-Victorian clubs: for Victorian clubs, it applied to sons whose fathers who had played 100 games for their club; for Western Australian clubs, it applied to sons whose fathers had played 150 games for one of four WAFL clubs; and for South Australian clubs, it applied to sons whose fathers had played 200 games for one of four or six SANFL clubs. ^[29] This was supposed to create a roughly equitable outcome, but failed in practice, with very few South Australian or Western Australian sons ever recruited under the state-league eligibility rule. ^{[30] [31]}

Next Generation Academy (NGA)

When the AFL introduced the NGA, vic clubs were given access 12 months before SA and WA, and then SA and WA were limited to indigenous players selected after pick 40 except for two remote regions.^{[ citation needed ]}

Australian Football Hall of Fame

Main article: Australian Football Hall of Fame

The Australian Football Hall of Fame has been criticised by football writers and historians for being heavily biased towards figures from Victoria. ^[32] The initial selection committee was made up of 11 Victorians, one South Australian and one Western Australian, with the current selection committee being made up of six Victorians, two Western Australians and one South Australian. Of the 136 inaugural inductees into the Hall of Fame, 116 played substantial parts of their careers in Victoria, with eleven of the thirteen "Legends" from Victoria. ^[33]

See also

• New South Wales selection bias

References

1. "AFL Round Table: Is the AFL biased towards Victorian clubs?". ESPN.com. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
2. Paul D (9 July 2018). "Grand final at the MCG til 2057 shows limits of AFL's power". The Roar. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
3. "Deal Done On MCG Grand Final Contract Extension". Government of Victoria. 2 September 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
4. "Perth confirmed as AFL grand final host for 2021 season decider on September 25". ABC. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
5. ‘Means a heap’: Loose pubs, an iconic site, loyal fans — Inside Vic’s lasting Swans, Lions connection by Courtney Walsh from Fox Sports 27 September 2024
6. Why you might have a connection to this year's grand finalists by Mark McGowan for The Age 24 September 2024
7. The history of non-Victorian AFL grand finals — Port Adelaide's spiteful win over Brisbane and a pair of epics between Sydney and West Coast By Chris De Silva for ABC News 27 September 2024
8. THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL LEAGUE by Ross Booth
9. How the West Coast Eagles went from the brink of collapse to financial powerhouse By Clint Thomas 15 March 2019
10. Christopher Skase: 20 years since infamous corporate criminal's death after a decade on the run from The Gold Coast Bulletin 6 August 2021
11. The scar tissue of Port Adelaide Football Club’s darkest hours from Indaily 29 July 2022
12. AFL Victorian bias: true or false? by Michelangelo Rucci for Indaily 14 May 2021
13. "Premier SA club plans AFL move". The Canberra Times . 1 August 1990. p. 38. Retrieved 18 March 2015– via National Library of Australia.
14. Why Gossage believes the AFL fixture is “embarrassingly” lopsided towards Victorian teams By SEN 14 November 2023
15. AFL fixture list is unfair, favouring Victorian clubs over SA from Adelaide Now 18 November 2024
16. "'There's a reason WA players don't reach 300 games'". The West Australian. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
17. Mia Burdack (7 June 2024). "It really is Victoria's Football League: How interstate clubs are significantly disadvantaged in the current game". The Roar. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
18. "It is still the VFL on Friday night". www.heraldsun.com.au. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
19. "The AFL's Anzac Day clash is a great tradition, but share it around to make it better". www.abc.net.au. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
20. "AFL 2020, Kane Cornes, Melbourne bias, Port Adelaide, Robbie Gray". Fox Sports. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
21. Rucci, Michaelangelo (10 September 2014). "After the Power jumper saga, it is the West Australians who are upset with the AFL's Victorian bias". The Advertiser.
22. Analysis: AFL Draft’s growing obsession with wealthy Melbourne 15 Nov 2023
23. Best young Vic talent to compete in Coates Talent League from AFL Victoria 6 February 2023
24. GWS Giants star Tom Green slams Victorian bias in the AFL Fox Footy 13 October 2023
25. ‘Some we can’t pick’: Admission on AFL’s big draft issue that hurts non-Victorian teams by Max Laughton from Fox Sports 12 October 2022
26. No place like home: how the go-home factor is making it increasingly difficult for AFL clubs to retain and recruit talent by Daniel Cherny for Code Sports 17 July 2022
27. AFL’s NSW and Queensland talent academies bear fruit amid Victorian clubs’ growing frustration by Jack Snape for The Guardian 27 September 2024
28. ‘Play the homesick card’: Fuse lit in AFL debate as Vic clubs savaged over draft hypocrisy from Fox Sports 27 June 2024
29. "The Father–Son Rule, AFL Official Website". afl.com.au. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
30. Andrew Slevison. "Which clubs have the best and worst father–son strike rates?". SEN. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
31. Heavy Hitters: Steven Trigg, Adelaide Crows Official website Archived 17 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
32. Vics play favourites as Peake on bench – The West Australian . Published 11 June 2011. Written by Mark Duffield. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
33. AFL Hall of Fame – See Victoria ^[usurped] – FullPointsFooty. Retrieved 7 October 2011.