Vienna Inner East (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Vienna Inner East
Wien Innen-Ost
Electoral District
for the National Council
Regionalwahlkreise Oesterreich 2017.png
The 39 regional electotral districts
District
List
State Vienna
Population197,030 (2024) [1]
Electorate106,083 (2019)
Area25 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats3 (1994–present)
Created from Vienna

Vienna Inner East (German : Wien Innen-Ost), also known as Electoral District 9C (German : Wahlkreis 9C), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Brigittenau and Leopoldstadt in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 106,083 registered electors.

Contents

History

Vienna Inner East was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [3] It consisted of the districts of Brigittenau and Leopoldstadt in the city-state of Vienna. [4] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993. [5]

Electoral system

Vienna Inner East currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [6] [7] [8] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [9] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [10] [11] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [10] [11] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [10] [11] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [10] [11]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [11] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [11] [12] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [12] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [11] [13] [14]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 7521.03%022,04630.06%018,36325.04%06,3478.65%014,57119.87%08,22711.22%0
2017 1,4231.82%030,43538.91%16,0667.76%04,5255.79%013,35617.08%014,93119.09%0
2013 1,5312.12%024,90334.56%114,11819.59%04,6466.45%08,13211.28%013,69619.00%0
2008 1,0351.36%028,89037.88%112,91516.93%03,1284.10%09,58812.57%015,78820.70%0
2006 1,1311.51%033,42044.61%113,26217.70%012,93017.26%010,55914.10%0
2002 6230.78%037,58147.17%112,17415.28%09051.14%020,77426.08%07,0198.81%0
1999 8971.19%030,51340.65%17,59210.11%04,6196.15%09,74612.98%020,03026.68%0
1995 4090.50%039,03347.65%14,7655.82%05,9337.24%012,33215.05%018,29122.33%0
1994 4430.57%032,28441.84%16,8918.93%06,5958.55%010,32413.38%019,55525.34%0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [15] [16]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Brigit-
tenau 		Leo-
pold-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ10,22811,52429422,04630.06%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE6,00811,83552018,36325.04%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP6,1588,03837514,57119.87%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,0124,0541618,22711.22%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS2,0124,1262096,3478.65%0
JETZT JETZT8421,264472,1532.94%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+306433137521.03%0
Der Wandel WANDL194251184630.63%0
The Beer Party BIER17823494210.57%0
Valid Votes29,93841,7591,64673,343100.00%0
Rejected Votes24530495580.76%
Total Polled30,18342,0631,65573,90169.66%
Registered Electors46,24759,836106,083
Turnout65.26%70.30%69.66%
2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [17] [18]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Brigit-
tenau 		Leo-
pold-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ13,05916,84153530,43538.91%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,3187,35226114,93119.09%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP5,3557,63336813,35617.08%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ2,3513,8391626,3528.12%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,9353,9441876,0667.76%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS1,4942,8591724,5255.79%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ517877291,4231.82%0
My Vote Counts! GILT326352196970.89%0
The WhitesWEIßE38544960.12%0
Free List Austria FLÖ48415940.12%0
Homeless in PoliticsODP58350930.12%0
Socialist Left Party SLP39390780.10%0
EU Exit Party EUAUS28325650.08%0
Valid Votes32,56643,8981,74778,211100.00%1
Rejected Votes31932066450.82%
Total Polled32,88544,2181,75378,85673.18%
Registered Electors47,53260,225107,757
Turnout69.18%73.42%73.18%

The following candidates were elected: [19] [20]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [21] [22]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Brigit-
tenau 		Leo-
pold-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ11,91012,61338024,90334.56%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE4,7738,92142414,11819.59%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,9186,57820013,69619.00%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP3,2204,6412718,13211.28%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS1,6002,8821644,6466.45%0
Team Stronach FRANK1,0911,434572,5823.58%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ528972311,5312.12%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ549761511,3611.89%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT311461177891.09%0
Der Wandel WANDL5911191790.25%0
Socialist Left Party SLP646421300.18%0
Valid Votes31,02339,4381,60672,067100.00%1
Rejected Votes415520209551.31%
Total Polled31,43839,9581,62673,02266.38%
Registered Electors49,87260,141110,013
Turnout63.04%66.44%66.38%

The following candidates were elected: [23] [24]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [25] [26]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Brigit-
tenau 		Leo-
pold-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ13,70413,8011,38528,89037.88%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,9347,18566915,78820.70%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE4,5177,71967912,91516.93%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP3,4795,2478629,58812.57%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,4891,7202063,4154.48%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,0991,8581713,1284.10%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ394601401,0351.36%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ212252495130.67%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ159237214170.55%0
The Christians DC91132172400.31%0
Animal Rights Party TRP889181870.25%0
Left LINKE827131560.20%0
Valid Votes33,24838,9144,11076,272100.00%1
Rejected Votes514552731,1391.47%
Total Polled33,76239,4664,18377,41170.14%
Registered Electors51,48458,886110,370
Turnout65.58%67.02%70.14%

The following candidates were elected: [27] [28]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [29] [30]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Brigit-
tenau 		Leo-
pold-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ14,98515,4992,93633,42044.61%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE4,3507,2791,63313,26217.70%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP4,5716,3542,00512,93017.26%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,0604,70879110,55914.10%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN7137771651,6552.21%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ5836931271,4031.87%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ4226041051,1311.51%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ133120282810.38%0
Socialist Left Party SLP131118202690.36%0
Valid Votes30,94836,1527,81074,910100.00%1
Rejected Votes386399678521.12%
Total Polled31,33436,5517,87775,76269.65%
Registered Electors50,52258,260108,782
Turnout62.02%62.74%69.65%

The following candidates were elected: [31] [32]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [33] [34]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Brigit-
tenau 		Leo-
pold-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ17,27317,8592,44937,58147.17%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP8,24310,4192,11220,77426.08%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE4,2256,8761,07312,17415.28%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,1633,4494077,0198.81%0
Liberal Forum LiF387454649051.14%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ282295466230.78%0
Socialist Left Party SLP20218873970.50%0
The Democrats 9097101970.25%0
Valid Votes33,86539,6376,16879,670100.00%1
Rejected Votes380385628271.03%
Total Polled34,24540,0226,23080,49775.67%
Registered Electors49,64956,732106,381
Turnout68.97%70.55%75.67%

The following candidates were elected: [35] [36]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [37] [38]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Brigit-
tenau 		Leo-
pold-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ13,65513,9842,87430,51340.65%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,7199,4261,88520,03026.68%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP3,2584,8961,5929,74612.98%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,5764,1448727,59210.11%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,6362,5014824,6196.15%0
The Independents DU589580901,2591.68%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ363461738971.19%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN184200284120.55%0
Valid Votes30,98036,1927,89675,068100.00%1
Rejected Votes514505591,0781.42%
Total Polled31,49436,6977,95576,14672.29%
Registered Electors48,88756,453105,340
Turnout64.42%65.00%72.29%

The following candidates were elected: [39] [40]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [41] [42]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Brigit-
tenau 		Leo-
pold-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ17,81919,0042,21039,03347.65%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,0099,34993318,29122.33%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP4,4396,8771,01612,33215.05%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,2343,3143855,9337.24%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,5962,8253444,7655.82%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN449483629941.21%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ191206124090.50%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP6783141640.20%0
Valid Votes34,80442,1414,97681,921100.00%1
Rejected Votes583585511,2191.47%
Total Polled35,38742,7265,02783,14077.87%
Registered Electors48,46058,303106,763
Turnout73.02%73.28%77.87%

The following candidates were elected: [43] [44]

Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) resigned on 31 January 1997 and was replaced by Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) from 11 February 1997. [45] [46] [47]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [48] [49]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Brigit-
tenau 		Leo-
pold-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ14,78614,9012,59732,28441.84%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,2549,6901,61119,55525.34%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP3,4255,4671,43210,32413.38%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,3663,8596666,8918.93%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,3943,5986036,5958.55%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN332397858141.05%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ191217354430.57%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP5277131420.18%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ22325590.08%0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free DemocratsBGÖ13367560.07%0
Valid Votes31,83538,2747,05477,163100.00%1
Rejected Votes457469669921.27%
Total Polled32,29238,7437,12078,15571.66%
Registered Electors49,67559,385109,060
Turnout65.01%65.24%71.66%

The following candidates were elected: [50] [51]

Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) resigned on 14 December 1994 and was replaced by Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) from 15 December 1994. [52] [53] [54] Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) resigned on 5 November 1995 and was replaced by Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) from 6 November 1995. [53] [54] [55]

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References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "322. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  7. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  8. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  16. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  19. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 81. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  20. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 78. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  24. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 77. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  30. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  31. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 54. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  32. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  33. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  34. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  35. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 34. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  36. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  37. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  38. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  39. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  40. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  41. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1995: Detailergebnisse der Nationalratswahl 1995 idF der Wiederholungswahl 1996" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 48–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  42. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  43. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1995: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 47. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  44. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  45. ↑ "XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 62. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Dienstag, 18. Feber 1997" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XX, no. 62. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 18 February 1997. p. 18. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  46. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  47. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  48. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 246–247. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  49. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  50. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1994: Landeswahlvorschläge - Vorzugsstimmenergebnis" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 358. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  51. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  52. ↑ "XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 11. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 15. Dezember 1994" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XIX, no. 11. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 15 December 1994. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  53. 1 2 Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 155. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  54. 1 2 Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 239. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  55. ↑ "XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 55. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Montag, 13. November 1995" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XIX, no. 55. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 13 November 1995. p. 8. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
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