Vienna Inner West (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Vienna Inner West
Wien Innen-West
Electoral District
for the National Council
Regionalwahlkreise Oesterreich 2017.png
The 39 regional electotral districts
District
List
State Vienna
Population145,567 (2024) [1]
Electorate94,800 (2019)
Area10 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats3 (1994–present)
Created from Vienna

Vienna Inner West (German : Wien Innen-West), also known as Electoral District 9B (German : Wahlkreis 9B), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Alsergrund, Innere Stadt, Josefstadt, Mariahilf and Neubau in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 94,800 registered electors.

Contents

History

Vienna Inner West was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [3] It consisted of the districts of Alsergrund, Innere Stadt, Josefstadt, Mariahilf and Neubau in the city-state of Vienna. [4] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993. [5]

Electoral system

Vienna Inner West currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [6] [7] [8] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [9] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [10] [11] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [10] [11] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [10] [11] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [10] [11]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [11] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [11] [12] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [12] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [11] [13] [14]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 6430.86%014,31519.12%024,03732.10%010,51714.05%016,99022.69%04,9266.58%0
2017 1,5051.92%025,29032.34%07,97810.20%07,5499.65%019,15924.50%07,7719.94%0
2013 1,5952.25%014,96821.14%019,57327.64%09,17012.95%013,58919.19%07,0209.91%0
2008 1,0501.42%016,60522.40%020,58427.77%05,3987.28%018,45124.89%07,54010.17%0
2006 1,2011.64%020,13527.51%022,09730.19%021,65229.58%05,4727.48%0
2002 4230.52%023,49328.61%021,65126.36%09541.16%030,17536.74%15,0936.20%0
1999 7300.94%019,66825.42%012,71216.43%09,66512.49%018,73624.22%014,48518.72%0
1995 2560.30%028,17833.26%18,1119.57%09,88811.67%023,66327.93%013,72716.20%0
1994 2900.37%020,66926.54%011,54214.82%010,14713.03%019,59525.16%014,66018.82%0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [15] [16]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Alser-
grund 		Innere
Stadt 		Josef-
stadt 		Maria-
hilf 		Neu-
bau 		Voting
card
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE6,4081,6674,1205,1486,04465024,03732.10%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP4,3903,2742,9123,0012,89252116,99022.69%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ3,9191,4872,2833,2113,12129414,31519.12%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS2,8271,4931,8131,9132,12135010,51714.05%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ1,3406777811,0599281414,9266.58%0
JETZT JETZT708259510532692942,7953.73%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+1803613313215396430.86%0
Der Wandel WANDL112266380110104010.54%0
The Beer Party BIER922344553842560.34%0
Valid Votes19,9768,94212,65915,13116,0992,07374,880100.00%0
Rejected Votes972161877383470.46%
Total Polled20,0738,96312,72015,21816,1722,08175,22779.35%
Registered Electors26,12811,77215,82420,43120,64594,800
Turnout76.83%76.14%80.38%74.48%78.33%79.35%
2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [17] [18]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Alser-
grund 		Innere
Stadt 		Josef-
stadt 		Maria-
hilf 		Neu-
bau 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ6,8122,3834,0605,6225,83058325,29032.34%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP4,9293,6803,3743,3173,21664319,15924.50%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ2,1397011,4251,7031,9742288,17010.45%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,1086161,3521,6652,0022357,97810.20%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ2,2569541,1911,6851,4852007,7719.94%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS2,0189771,2951,4431,5113057,5499.65%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ45360279335350281,5051.92%0
My Vote Counts! GILT164388311912695390.69%0
Free List Austria FLÖ145913132560.07%0
The WhitesWEIßE12786221560.07%0
EU Exit Party EUAUS12691262470.06%0
Homeless in PoliticsODP9311780380.05%0
Socialist Left Party SLP1205590310.04%0
Valid Votes20,9389,43013,10115,93216,5522,23678,189100.00%0
Rejected Votes853761717373340.43%
Total Polled21,0239,46713,16216,00316,6252,24378,52381.50%
Registered Electors26,59012,03416,17920,79320,75196,347
Turnout79.06%78.67%81.35%76.96%80.12%81.50%
2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [19] [20]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Alser-
grund 		Innere
Stadt 		Josef-
stadt 		Maria-
hilf 		Neu-
bau 		Voting
card
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,1621,4743,3434,1234,83863319,57327.64%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,1761,5822,3543,2173,29734214,96821.14%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP3,3462,5792,5072,3212,24259413,58919.19%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS2,4111,3431,5881,6731,8323239,17012.95%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ2,0837961,0851,5161,3551857,0209.91%0
Team Stronach FRANK607425335460408592,2943.24%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ410106281383377381,5952.25%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ392206283262290791,5122.14%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT23154143170197268211.16%0
Der Wandel WANDL481528326051880.27%0
Socialist Left Party SLP2721220221840.12%0
Valid Votes18,8938,58211,95914,17714,9182,28570,814100.00%0
Rejected Votes24482139229187249051.26%
Total Polled19,1378,66412,09814,40615,1052,30971,71973.63%
Registered Electors26,85612,40716,44920,83120,86897,411
Turnout71.26%69.83%73.55%69.16%72.38%73.63%

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [21] [22]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Alser-
grund 		Innere
Stadt 		Josef-
stadt 		Maria-
hilf 		Neu-
bau 		Voting
card
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,2421,8273,4844,0484,7731,21020,58427.77%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP4,4523,5623,1152,9482,7421,63218,45124.89%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,7161,6732,4343,3553,44997816,60522.40%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ2,0977491,1081,6331,4365177,54010.17%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,3386408971,0601,1503135,3987.28%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ7184544495595172162,9133.93%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ26985166238253391,0501.42%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ134647799117505410.73%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ12147547555333850.52%0
The Christians DC8343376552203000.40%0
Animal Rights Party TRP4539395350102360.32%0
Left LINKE307182727101190.16%0
Valid Votes19,2459,19011,87814,16014,6215,02874,122100.00%0
Rejected Votes25788148192194699481.26%
Total Polled19,5029,27812,02614,35214,8155,09775,07074.84%
Registered Electors27,60014,00916,76321,02220,910100,304
Turnout70.66%66.23%71.74%68.27%70.85%74.84%
2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [23] [24]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Alser-
grund 		Innere
Stadt 		Josef-
stadt 		Maria-
hilf 		Neu-
bau 		Voting
card
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE4,9361,7823,3673,9954,6913,32622,09730.19%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP4,6783,3773,2053,1802,9874,22521,65229.58%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,2731,7802,7873,8633,9222,51020,13527.51%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ1,4515597741,1059975865,4727.48%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ293951752662401321,2011.64%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN3261171552162161571,1871.62%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ2671351651791911561,0931.49%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ5724292931271970.27%0
Socialist Left Party SLP5612163333181680.23%0
Valid Votes17,3377,88110,67312,86613,30811,13773,202100.00%0
Rejected Votes2016891129140616900.93%
Total Polled17,5387,94910,76412,99513,44811,19873,89273.18%
Registered Electors27,14615,56716,70220,91220,642100,969
Turnout64.61%51.06%64.45%62.14%65.15%73.18%
2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [25] [26]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Alser-
grund 		Innere
Stadt 		Josef-
stadt 		Maria-
hilf 		Neu-
bau 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP6,6494,3924,5184,6024,3125,70230,17536.74%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,9472,2443,1654,3104,2753,55223,49328.61%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE4,8621,7513,1453,9784,5093,40621,65126.36%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ1,2496377648888736825,0936.20%0
Liberal Forum LiF2261001361841581509541.16%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ11630656697494230.52%0
Socialist Left Party SLP5715195640121990.24%0
The Democrats 4211212030151390.17%0
Valid Votes19,1489,18011,83314,10414,29413,56882,127100.00%1
Rejected Votes1426068119103535450.66%
Total Polled19,2909,24011,90114,22314,39713,62182,67273.82%
Registered Electors27,07328,89416,12219,97419,935111,998
Turnout71.25%31.98%73.82%71.21%72.22%73.82%

The following candidates were elected: [27] [28]

Franz Morak (ÖVP) resigned on 4 March 2003 and was replaced by Carina Felzmann (ÖVP) on 5 March 2003. [29]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [30] [31]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Alser-
grund 		Innere
Stadt 		Josef-
stadt 		Maria-
hilf 		Neu-
bau 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,8121,6862,3663,4003,4523,95219,66825.42%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP3,7992,6242,5982,6552,4634,59718,73624.22%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,5301,6211,9632,5442,3092,51814,48518.72%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,7801,0341,9052,1962,5872,21012,71216.43%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,0931,1251,3851,6041,6341,8249,66512.49%0
The Independents DU245971601982111351,0461.35%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ2165098145142797300.94%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN8134357046503160.41%0
Valid Votes17,5568,27110,51012,81212,84415,36577,358100.00%0
Rejected Votes1995597123133886950.89%
Total Polled17,7558,32610,60712,93512,97715,45378,05367.95%
Registered Electors27,71931,25816,08319,96919,833114,862
Turnout64.05%26.64%65.95%64.78%65.43%67.95%
1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [32] [33]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Alser-
grund 		Innere
Stadt 		Josef-
stadt 		Maria-
hilf 		Neu-
bau 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,1852,7403,7095,0245,1454,37528,17833.26%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP5,1253,8853,6683,6563,4553,87423,66327.93%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,5891,6711,9512,5202,4541,54213,72716.20%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,3801,1681,5361,7511,7641,2899,88811.67%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,8596471,2461,5281,6641,1678,1119.57%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN23792125139124437600.90%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ8220285746232560.30%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP3515252425191430.17%0
Valid Votes20,49210,23812,28814,69914,67712,33284,726100.00%1
Rejected Votes23291113180160658410.98%
Total Polled20,72410,32912,40114,87914,83712,39785,56774.43%
Registered Electors28,70329,24116,54820,27320,193114,958
Turnout72.20%35.32%74.94%73.39%73.48%74.43%

The following candidates were elected: [34] [35]

Caspar Einem (SPÖ) resigned on 13 March 1996 and was replaced by Irmtraut Karlsson (SPÖ) on 14 March 1996. [36] [37] [38]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [39] [40]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Alser-
grund 		Innere
Stadt 		Josef-
stadt 		Maria-
hilf 		Neu-
bau 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,1801,9452,6273,5793,4833,85520,66926.54%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP4,1092,9122,7762,8092,7354,25419,59525.16%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,6261,7342,0032,6372,4722,18814,66018.82%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,6111,0701,7922,0832,2331,75311,54214.82%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,2701,3511,5471,6701,7381,57110,14713.03%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN1846793124127856800.87%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ6913476351472900.37%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP3918182426161410.18%0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free DemocratsBGÖ241420101316970.12%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ117810149590.08%0
Valid Votes18,1239,13110,93113,00912,89213,79477,880100.00%0
Rejected Votes2016694135136847160.91%
Total Polled18,3249,19711,02513,14413,02813,87878,59668.62%
Registered Electors28,50328,81916,57920,44220,196114,539
Turnout64.29%31.91%66.50%64.30%64.51%68.62%

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Vienna North West, also known as Electoral District 9F, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Döbling, Hernals, Ottakring and Währing in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 170,992 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna North (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vienna North, also known as Electoral District 9G, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Donaustadt and Floridsdorf in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 234,239 registered electors.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "322. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  7. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  8. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  16. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-West". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-West". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  19. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-West". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-West". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  24. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  29. ↑ "XXII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 7. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 6. März 2003" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXII, no. 7. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 6 March 2003. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  30. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  31. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  32. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1995: Detailergebnisse der Nationalratswahl 1995 idF der Wiederholungswahl 1996" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 48–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  33. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  34. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1995: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 46. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  35. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  36. ↑ "XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 11. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 14. März 1996" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XX, no. 11. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 14 March 1996. p. 6. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  37. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  38. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  39. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 246–247. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  40. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
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