Vienna North West (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Vienna North West
Wien Nord-West
Electoral District
for the National Council
Regionalwahlkreise Oesterreich 2017.png
The 39 regional electotral districts
District
List
State Vienna
Population286,236 (2024) [1]
Electorate170,992 (2019)
Area51 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 5 (2002–present)
  • 6 (1994–2002)
Members [3]
List
  •   Lukas Hammer (GRÜNE)
  •   Andreas Ottenschläger (ÖVP)
  •   Christian Oxonitsch (SPÖ)
Created from Vienna

Vienna North West (German : Wien Nord-West), also known as Electoral District 9F (German : Wahlkreis 9F), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Döbling, Hernals, Ottakring and Währing in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 170,992 registered electors.

Contents

History

Vienna North West was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [4] It consisted of the districts of Döbling, Hernals, Ottakring and Währing in the city-state of Vienna. [5] The district was initially allocated six seats in May 1993. [6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in September 2002 the number of seats allocated to Vienna North West was reduced to five based on the population as at the 2001 national census. [7]

Electoral system

Vienna North West currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [8] [9] [10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [12] [13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [12] [13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [12] [13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [12] [13]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [13] [14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [14] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [13] [15] [16]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 1,0080.79%029,00622.83%130,65024.12%115,29712.04%033,56126.41%112,3969.76%0
2017 2,0801.56%042,28631.74%19,9297.45%010,9308.20%034,03125.54%121,45316.10%0
2013 2,0751.70%032,11626.27%123,23719.01%012,1339.92%023,51219.23%019,90816.28%0
2008 1,3221.02%038,80029.79%124,15518.55%06,3474.87%029,58322.71%121,58616.57%0
2006 1,4341.13%044,26734.97%125,49020.13%135,06727.70%114,98411.84%0
2002 6520.49%050,02437.54%122,23416.69%01,4681.10%047,74635.83%110,3037.73%0
1999 9290.73%041,50232.78%114,15911.18%09,9017.82%027,77621.94%129,55123.34%1
1995 4340.31%053,73538.51%28,9336.40%012,9559.28%034,87424.99%126,89819.27%1
1994 4530.34%044,57833.43%113,91110.43%014,60310.95%028,38821.29%129,64322.23%1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [17] [18]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Döb-
ling 		Her-
nals 		Otta-
kring 		Wäh-
ring 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP11,8745,6478,4856,80375233,56126.41%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE6,4596,2959,7007,43376330,65024.12%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,4615,45211,2984,37641929,00622.83%1
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS5,1792,7003,1923,85736915,29712.04%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,4822,3154,4871,88522712,3969.76%0
JETZT JETZT1,0367691,1827871063,8803.05%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+214191416164231,0080.79%0
Der Wandel WANDL154156244135207090.56%0
The Beer Party BIER1468921090125470.43%0
Valid Votes36,00523,61439,21425,5302,691127,054100.00%3
Rejected Votes237165328140138830.69%
Total Polled36,24223,77939,54225,6702,704127,93774.82%
Registered Electors48,50832,52457,15132,809170,992
Turnout74.71%73.11%69.19%78.24%74.82%

The following candidates were elected: [19] [20]

Nurten Yılmaz (SPÖ) resigned on 14 December 2022 and was replaced by Christian Oxonitsch (SPÖ) on 15 December 2022. [21]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [22] [23]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Döb-
ling 		Her-
nals 		Otta-
kring 		Wäh-
ring 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ10,5268,14515,4567,35180842,28631.74%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP12,1815,7437,7277,64074034,03125.54%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,6904,1168,2403,05735021,45316.10%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS3,4011,9362,4132,82635410,9308.20%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ2,6702,1493,3982,35929110,8678.16%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,9072,0673,1252,5532779,9297.45%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ321453840417492,0801.56%0
My Vote Counts! GILT288190386219191,1020.83%0
The WhitesWEIßE4420453011400.11%0
Free List Austria FLÖ3422491621230.09%0
Homeless in PoliticsODP3417471901170.09%0
EU Exit Party EUAUS26114191880.07%0
Socialist Left Party SLP171538151860.06%0
Valid Votes37,13924,88441,80526,5112,893133,232100.00%2
Rejected Votes223169340160139050.67%
Total Polled37,36225,05342,14526,6712,906134,13777.73%
Registered Electors48,35833,19558,15932,858172,570
Turnout77.26%75.47%72.47%81.17%77.73%

The following candidates were elected: [24] [25]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [26] [27]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Döb-
ling 		Her-
nals 		Otta-
kring 		Wäh-
ring 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ8,7285,82012,4784,57351732,11626.27%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP8,6633,8214,8485,59358723,51219.23%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,1204,7327,2135,49767523,23719.01%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,2873,8557,7412,68234319,90816.28%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS4,1922,0862,5393,03528112,1339.92%0
Team Stronach FRANK1,4378371,387780904,5313.71%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ904636880548813,0492.49%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ409438801376512,0751.70%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT319242443235221,2611.03%0
Der Wandel WANDL6183945142930.24%0
Socialist Left Party SLP2923662311420.12%0
Valid Votes35,14922,57338,49023,3932,652122,257100.00%1
Rejected Votes458312553307301,6601.34%
Total Polled35,60722,88539,04323,7002,682123,91771.12%
Registered Electors49,21333,51259,05332,469174,247
Turnout72.35%68.29%66.12%72.99%71.12%

The following candidates were elected: [28] [29]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [30] [31]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Döb-
ling 		Her-
nals 		Otta-
kring 		Wäh-
ring 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ10,0296,86914,8675,2471,78838,80029.79%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP10,9034,5715,4216,9771,71129,58322.71%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,8504,7096,7265,6511,21924,15518.55%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,3464,1108,2752,89496121,58616.57%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,9461,0931,5531,4353206,3474.87%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,7461,0811,6659203025,7144.39%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ275249484253611,3221.02%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ273182280206661,0070.77%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ218152223123477630.59%0
The Christians DC1488695124174700.36%0
Animal Rights Party TRP108598763213380.26%0
Left LINKE4336432561530.12%0
Valid Votes36,88523,19739,71923,9186,519130,238100.00%2
Rejected Votes499333570340921,8341.39%
Total Polled37,38423,53040,28924,2586,611132,07274.65%
Registered Electors50,55933,84259,35533,159176,915
Turnout73.94%69.53%67.88%73.16%74.65%

The following candidates were elected: [32] [33]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [34] [35]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Döb-
ling 		Her-
nals 		Otta-
kring 		Wäh-
ring 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ10,6937,62416,4295,6233,89844,26734.97%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP11,4745,0156,4697,1894,92035,06727.70%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,9954,3996,4025,6053,08925,49020.13%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,5092,8125,5082,0131,14214,98411.84%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN6394487263652642,4421.93%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ6173576653502162,2051.74%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ3132874812311221,4341.13%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ1127212256283900.31%0
Socialist Left Party SLP845412142173180.25%0
Valid Votes33,43621,06836,92321,47413,696126,597100.00%3
Rejected Votes344268436216961,3601.06%
Total Polled33,78021,33637,35921,69013,792127,95773.46%
Registered Electors49,89533,32958,32532,627174,176
Turnout67.70%64.02%64.05%66.48%73.46%

The following candidates were elected: [36] [37]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [38] [39]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Döb-
ling 		Her-
nals 		Otta-
kring 		Wäh-
ring 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ12,8178,46318,7506,7933,20150,02437.54%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,4257,61710,7689,8294,10747,74635.83%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,4083,9765,9564,9661,92822,23416.69%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ2,6801,9163,4341,60367010,3037.73%0
Liberal Forum LiF421262441255891,4681.10%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ148115250101386520.49%0
Socialist Left Party SLP14211419880155490.41%0
The Democrats 70518244172640.20%0
Valid Votes37,11122,51439,87923,67110,065133,240100.00%2
Rejected Votes304196427195881,2100.90%
Total Polled37,41522,71040,30623,86610,153134,45079.84%
Registered Electors48,92131,45356,14131,886168,401
Turnout76.48%72.20%71.79%74.85%79.84%

The following candidates were elected: [40] [41]

Maria Rauch-Kallat (ÖVP) resigned on 4 March 2003 and was replaced by Walter Tancsits (ÖVP) on 5 March 2003. [42]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [43] [44]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Döb-
ling 		Her-
nals 		Otta-
kring 		Wäh-
ring 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ10,3396,86714,8205,4624,01441,50232.78%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,2635,2119,7344,4522,89129,55123.34%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP8,9824,0115,0196,0603,70427,77621.94%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,5312,3943,6103,0371,58714,15911.18%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,9911,5572,1302,1621,0619,9017.82%0
The Independents DU5443717063101842,1151.67%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ247166317141589290.73%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN163108210131596710.53%0
Valid Votes34,06020,68536,54621,75513,558126,604100.00%3
Rejected Votes369212474230871,3721.07%
Total Polled34,42920,89737,02021,98513,645127,97675.95%
Registered Electors49,04731,46755,71932,264168,497
Turnout70.20%66.41%66.44%68.14%75.95%

The following candidates were elected: [45] [46]

Gerhart Bruckmann (ÖVP) was replaced by Maria Rauch-Kallat (ÖVP) on 3 July 2001. [47]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [48] [49]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Döb-
ling 		Her-
nals 		Otta-
kring 		Wäh-
ring 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ13,9979,50219,4717,8052,96053,73538.51%2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP12,1065,4236,7598,1332,45334,87424.99%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,6595,0629,3854,3201,47226,89819.27%1
Liberal Forum LiF4,0212,1933,1902,75679512,9559.28%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,2261,6222,4192,0206468,9336.40%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN404258460270751,4671.05%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1167117361134340.31%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP62567547172570.18%0
Valid Votes39,59124,18741,93225,4128,431139,553100.00%4
Rejected Votes430319697324621,8321.30%
Total Polled40,02124,50642,62925,7368,493141,38580.70%
Registered Electors50,74532,88357,86933,701175,198
Turnout78.87%74.52%73.66%76.37%80.70%

The following candidates were elected: [50] [51]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [52] [53]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Döb-
ling 		Her-
nals 		Otta-
kring 		Wäh-
ring 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ11,3867,69115,8665,9733,66244,57833.43%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,1495,3579,8164,6992,62229,64322.23%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP9,2704,2445,2626,3223,29028,38821.29%1
Liberal Forum LiF4,5812,2993,4163,0261,28114,60310.95%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,7732,4123,4882,9851,25313,91110.43%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN3332153942271171,2860.96%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1196915777314530.34%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP61566957132560.19%0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free DemocratsBGÖ32172834111220.09%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ2824402091210.09%0
Valid Votes36,73222,38438,53623,42012,289133,361100.00%3
Rejected Votes371282540238941,5251.13%
Total Polled37,10322,66639,07623,65812,383134,88675.33%
Registered Electors51,31633,79759,52734,418179,058
Turnout72.30%67.07%65.64%68.74%75.33%

The following candidates were elected: [54] [55]

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Innviertel, also known as Electoral District 4B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Braunau am Inn, Ried im Innkreis and Schärding in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 167,189 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mühlviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mühlviertel, also known as Electoral District 4E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Freistadt, Greater Urfahr, Perg and Rohrbach in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 221,009 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Traunviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Traunviertel, also known as Electoral District 4D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Steyr and the districts of Gmunden, Kirchdorf and Steyr Rural in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 197,070 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Austria Centre (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lower Austria Centre, also known as Electoral District 3D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of St. Pölten and the districts of Lilienfeld, St. Pölten and Tulln in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 240,310 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Austria South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lower Austria South, also known as Electoral District 3E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Wiener Neustadt and the districts of Neunkirchen and Wiener Neustadt in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,888 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mostviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mostviertel, also known as Electoral District 3C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Waidhofen an der Ybbs and the districts of Amstetten, Melk and Scheibbs in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 194,417 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Waldviertel, also known as Electoral District 3B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Krems an der Donau and the districts of Gmünd, Horn, Krems an der Donau, Waidhofen an der Thaya and Zwettl in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 177,574 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weinviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Weinviertel, also known as Electoral District 3A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hollabrunn, Korneuburg and Mistelbach in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 172,337 registered electors.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "322. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "337a. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2002. Vienna, Austria. 19 September 2002. p. 2426b. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  8. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord-West". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  19. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 68–69. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  20. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  21. ↑ "XXVII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 191. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 15. Dezember 2022" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVII, no. 191. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 15 December 2022. pp. 41–42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord-West". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  24. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 86. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  25. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord-West". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  30. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  31. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord-West". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  32. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  33. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  34. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  35. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
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  42. ↑ "XXII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 7. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 6. März 2003" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXII, no. 7. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 6 March 2003. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  43. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
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  47. ↑ "XXI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 74. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 4. Juli 2001" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXI, no. 74. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 4 July 2000. p. 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
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  50. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1995: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 49. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  51. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  52. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 246–247. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
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