The Virgin New Adventures (NA series, [1] or NAs [2] [3] ) are a series of novels from Virgin Publishing based on the British science-fiction television series Doctor Who . They continued the story of the Doctor from the point at which the television programme went into hiatus from television in 1989. [4] [ unreliable source? ]
From 1991 to 1997, all the books except the final one involved the Seventh Doctor, who was portrayed on television by Sylvester McCoy; the final book, The Dying Days , involved the Eighth Doctor, who was portrayed in the 1996 television film by Paul McGann. In further books published between 1997 and 1999, the New Adventures series focused on the character Bernice Summerfield and the Doctor did not appear.
Virgin had purchased the successful children's imprint Target Books in 1989, with Virgin's new fiction editor Peter Darvill-Evans taking over the range. Target's major output was novelisations of televised Doctor Who stories, and Darvill-Evans realised that there were few stories left to be novelised. He approached the BBC for permission to commission original stories written directly for print, but such a licence was initially refused. However, after the television series ended at the end of 1989, Virgin were granted the licence to produce full-length original novels continuing the story from the point at which the series had concluded. [4]
The range, titled the New Adventures, was launched in 1991 with a series of four linked novels, beginning with Timewyrm: Genesys by John Peel, who had previously contributed to Target's successful range of novelisations. Of the other three initial authors, Terrance Dicks had been both a regular contributor to the television series itself and the major contributor to Target's book range; Nigel Robinson had been Darvill-Evans' predecessor as editor of the Target books; and Paul Cornell, although new to professional publishing, had been an active contributor to the Doctor Who fanzine scene and was beginning a career as a television scriptwriter.
The initial four Timewyrm books were successful, [5] and the range quickly became a regular bi-monthly series. Starting with book #11, The Highest Science , in February 1993, Virgin switched to a monthly publication schedule. In July 1994, Virgin began a companion range of novels, the Missing Adventures, which told stories of previous incarnations of the Doctor. [6]
Following the Doctor Who television movie in 1996 the BBC chose not to renew Virgin's licence to produce Doctor Who novels, choosing instead to publish their own line of original Doctor Who fiction. After 61 New Adventures and 33 Missing Adventures, Doctor Who fiction came to an end at Virgin with The Dying Days , their only Eighth Doctor novel. However, the final Doctor Who book actually published by Virgin was So Vile a Sin , featuring the Seventh Doctor; it had been scheduled for release several months before The Dying Days but was delayed due to difficulties with the manuscript.
The New Adventures series continued with Bernice Summerfield, one of the new companions introduced for the New Adventures, as the lead character, starting with her taking up a job as professor of archaeology at the St Oscar's University on the planet of Dellah.
A meeting was held at Virgin in mid-July 1996 with the New Adventures editorial team, Peter Darvill-Evans, Rebecca Levene and Simon Winstone, and several regular writers for the series: Paul Cornell, Gareth Roberts, Andy Lane, Lance Parkin and Justin Richards. This was to plan the basics of the Benny books. Parkin's The Dying Days as then tasked with getting the character of Benny to 2593. [7]
The new line was written by many of the writers that had written for the New Adventures and continued to feature elements of both the Doctor Who New Adventures and, to a lesser extent, television continuity. Indeed, its concluding arc – the so-called "Gods arc", which sees an alien race with god-like powers devastating Dellah – ties in with concurrent events in the BBC Eighth Doctor line. The links between the NA Dead Romance (a standalone volume in which Bernice Summerfield does not actually appear) and the two-volume Eighth Doctor novel Interference (all written by Lawrence Miles) are particularly close.[ citation needed ]
The New Adventures were self-described as being "stories too broad and deep for the small screen," and purported to take Doctor Who into "previously unexplored realms of time and space". What this meant, in practice, was a shift towards more adult-oriented science fiction writing, and use of the literary form to play around with the standard conventions of the series. From the beginning, the novels were controversial for their use of sex, violence and bad language, although this was never as frequent or as extreme as many people seemed to believe. As the series found its audience over time a greater share of fandom began to accept the new direction.[ citation needed ]
Among the developments were a "hardening" of Ace, with a story arc that had her leave the Doctor for three years (from her perspective) and returning as an older and more cynical character, more morally ambiguous endings and the introduction of new companions, such as Bernice and the Adjudicators Chris Cwej and Roz Forrester. Bernice, in particular, proved so popular[ citation needed ] that in addition to appearing in her own novels, she has gone on to star in her own audio plays as well.
The novels were guided by the so-called Cartmel Masterplan, which was the backstory that Doctor Who story editor Andrew Cartmel had constructed for the television series [8] when it was cancelled and never brought to fruition. Hints were therefore dropped about the "true" nature of the Seventh Doctor, which culminated in the penultimate novel in the Virgin series, Lungbarrow , written by Marc Platt. That said, neither of the main editors of the line, Peter Darvill-Evans or Rebecca Levene took the Masterplan as an absolute, preferring to develop those themes by tone rather than plot. Only a handful of books in the line are heavily based around the Masterplan.
One novel in the series, Shakedown , was in fact a novelisation of an independent video production that had featured the Sontarans. The production team had licensed the use of the Sontarans and Rutans, but had not included the Doctor due to lack of copyright.[ citation needed ] The novelisation of Shakedown, however, was expanded to include the Doctor. (Similarly, the NA's sister series, the Missing Adventures, included novelisations of the spin-off production, Downtime and the BBC Radio drama The Ghosts of N-Space .)
One novel in the series, All-Consuming Fire, written by Andy Lane, featured a crossover with Arthur Conan Doyle's characters Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, and also with H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos. Editor Peter Darvill-Evans initially told Lane that Holmes and Watson were to become the Doctor's new companions, but this did not happen. [9] [10]
As well as introducing new characters, the range also provided a showcase for new writing talent. Notable was Paul Cornell who wrote five of the novels, including the single most popular one (according to a Doctor Who Magazine poll), Human Nature . Cornell went on to write for the 2005 revival of the television series: "Father's Day" and "Human Nature"/"The Family of Blood", the latter a two-part adaptation of the 38th New Adventure. Others who later worked on the revived television series include Mark Gatiss, Gareth Roberts, Matt Jones, Simon Winstone and Gary Russell. Even Russell T Davies contributed to the range with his novel Damaged Goods . Gatiss and Roberts both did their first ever professional fiction writing for the line, as did others who later found success elsewhere, including Daniel Blythe, Justin Richards, Andy Lane and Lance Parkin.
Several writers from the classic television series also got their chance to contribute – one of the best received novels was The Also People by Ben Aaronovitch. Terrance Dicks, the author of many Target episode novelizations and a writer and script editor for the TV series going back to the 1960s, contributed a number of novels. Barry Letts, former producer of the series during the Jon Pertwee era, contributed to the Virgin Missing Adventures line.
Despite moving to the BBC line of novels, the writers (many who cut their teeth with the Virgin series) attempted to maintain continuity with the Virgin range[ citation needed ] and many elements from this series appeared in later Doctor Who stories. With Big Finish Productions acquiring the licence to produce both Doctor Who and Bernice Summerfield audio plays and short fiction, they have been able to set audio plays within the universe of the Virgin novel line, as is the case with The Shadow of the Scourge and The Dark Flame , for example. Although the continuity of the audio plays and the BBC's Eighth Doctor Adventures diverge sharply from each other, they both broadly appear to maintain continuity with the Virgin series;[ citation needed ] Big Finish's early Bernice Summerfield works did not.[ citation needed ]
Paul Cornell's 1995 novel, Human Nature, as noted above, formed the basis of a two-part episode of the television series broadcast in 2007. This was the first time a full-length original Doctor Who novel had been adapted for television, although Cornell (who also wrote the teleplay) had to make substantial changes to transform his Seventh Doctor novel into a story featuring the Tenth Doctor.
Big Finish Productions produced audio drama adaptations of the novels Birthright and Just War, altering them to remove the Doctor and his various companions and focus on the character of Benny Summerfield. In October 2012 a special adaptation of Benny's debut story, Love and War was published with Sylvester McCoy as the Seventh Doctor and Sophie Aldred as Ace, to mark the 20th anniversary of the character's début.
Due to the success of what was planned to be a one-off release, Big Finish continued the line with an adaptation of The Highest Science, again featuring Sylvester McCoy and Lisa Bowerman in their respective roles, in December 2014. Also produced were Russell T. Davies' novel Damaged Goods, starring Sylvester McCoy, Travis Oliver and Yasmin Bannerman as the Seventh Doctor, Chris Cwej and Roz Forrester respectively, released in May 2015; Theatre of War and All-Consuming Fire in December 2015; Nightshade in April 2016; and Original Sin and Cold Fusion in December 2016.
The Bernice Summerfield novel Dead Romance was republished in 2004. In 2014, the novel Shakedown was republished by Penguin as part of The Monster Collection, followed in 2015 by Human Nature, republished as part of The History Collection. BBC Audio published audiobooks of Human Nature and Shakedown in 2015 and 2016, narrated by Lisa Bowerman and Dan Starkey respectively.
Along with Bernice Summerfield, Chris Cwej would also receive a spin-off of his own published by Arcbeatle Press. The series would also cross over with Faction Paradox, a spin-off of the Eighth Doctor Adventures.
# | Title | Author | Featuring | Published |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Timewyrm: Genesys | John Peel | Ace | June 1991 |
2 | Timewyrm: Exodus | Terrance Dicks | Ace, The War Chief, War Lords | August 1991 |
3 | Timewyrm: Apocalypse | Nigel Robinson | Ace | October 1991 |
4 | Timewyrm: Revelation | Paul Cornell | Ace | December 1991 |
5 | Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible | Marc Platt | Ace | February 1992 |
6 | Cat's Cradle: Warhead | Andrew Cartmel | Ace | April 1992 |
7 | Cat's Cradle: Witch Mark | Andrew Hunt | Ace | June 1992 |
8 | Nightshade | Mark Gatiss | Ace | August 1992 |
9 | Love and War | Paul Cornell | Ace, Bernice, Draconians | October 1992 |
10 | Transit | Ben Aaronovitch | Bernice, Kadiatu Lethbridge-Stewart | December 1992 |
11 | The Highest Science | Gareth Roberts | Bernice | February 1993 |
12 | The Pit | Neil Penswick | Bernice | March 1993 |
13 | Deceit | Peter Darvill-Evans | Ace, Bernice | April 1993 |
14 | Lucifer Rising | Jim Mortimore & Andy Lane | Ace, Bernice | May 1993 |
15 | White Darkness | David A. McIntee | Ace, Bernice | June 1993 |
16 | Shadowmind | Christopher Bulis | Ace, Bernice | July 1993 |
17 | Birthright | Nigel Robinson | Ace, Bernice | August 1993 |
18 | Iceberg | David Banks | Ruby, Cybermen | September 1993 |
19 | Blood Heat | Jim Mortimore | Ace, Bernice, Silurians, Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, Liz Shaw, John Benton, Jo Grant | October 1993 |
20 | The Dimension Riders | Daniel Blythe | Ace, Bernice | November 1993 |
21 | The Left-Handed Hummingbird | Kate Orman | Ace, Bernice | December 1993 |
22 | Conundrum | Steve Lyons | Ace, Bernice | January 1994 |
23 | No Future | Paul Cornell | Ace, Bernice, UNIT, The Meddling Monk, Vardans, | February 1994 |
24 | Tragedy Day | Gareth Roberts | Ace, Bernice | March 1994 |
25 | Legacy | Gary Russell | Ace, Bernice, Ice Warriors, Alpha Centurai, Peladonians | April 1994 |
26 | Theatre of War | Justin Richards | Ace, Bernice, Braxiatel | May 1994 |
27 | All-Consuming Fire | Andy Lane | Ace, Bernice, Sherlock Holmes, John Watson | June 1994 |
28 | Blood Harvest | Terrance Dicks | Ace, Bernice, Romana, Great Vampires | July 1994 |
29 | Strange England | Simon Messingham | Ace, Bernice | August 1994 |
30 | First Frontier | David A. McIntee | Ace, Bernice, The Master | September 1994 |
31 | St Anthony's Fire | Mark Gatiss | Ace, Bernice | October 1994 |
32 | Falls the Shadow | Daniel O'Mahony | Ace, Bernice | November 1994 |
33 | Parasite | Jim Mortimore | Ace, Bernice | December 1994 |
34 | Warlock | Andrew Cartmel | Ace, Bernice | January 1995 |
35 | Set Piece | Kate Orman | Ace, Bernice, Kadiatu | February 1995 |
36 | Infinite Requiem | Daniel Blythe | Bernice | March 1995 |
37 | Sanctuary | David A. McIntee | Bernice | April 1995 |
38 | Human Nature | Paul Cornell | Bernice | May 1995 |
39 | Original Sin | Andy Lane | Bernice, Chris, Roz, Tobias Vaughan | June 1995 |
40 | Sky Pirates! | Dave Stone | Bernice, Chris, Roz | July 1995 |
41 | Zamper | Gareth Roberts | Bernice, Chris, Roz | August 1995 |
42 | Toy Soldiers | Paul Leonard | Bernice, Chris, Roz, Ogrons | September 1995 |
43 | Head Games | Steve Lyons | Bernice, Chris, Roz, Ace, Mel, Glitz | October 1995 |
44 | The Also People | Ben Aaronovitch | Bernice, Chris, Roz, Kadiatu | November 1995 |
45 | Shakedown | Terrance Dicks | Bernice, Chris, Roz, Sontarans, Rutans, Ogrons | December 1995 |
46 | Just War | Lance Parkin | Bernice, Chris, Roz, Mel | January 1996 |
47 | Warchild | Andrew Cartmel | Bernice, Chris, Roz | February 1996 |
48 | Sleepy | Kate Orman | Bernice, Chris, Roz | March 1996 |
49 | Death and Diplomacy | Dave Stone | Bernice, Chris, Roz, Jason Kane | April 1996 |
50 | Happy Endings | Paul Cornell | Bernice, Chris, Roz, Jason, Ace, Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, Romana II, Kadiatu, Braxiatel, Ruby | May 1996 |
51 | GodEngine | Craig Hinton | Chris, Roz, Ice Warriors, Daleks | June 1996 |
52 | Christmas on a Rational Planet | Lawrence Miles | Chris, Roz | July 1996 |
53 | Return of the Living Dad | Kate Orman | Chris, Roz, Bernice, Jason | August 1996 |
54 | The Death of Art | Simon Bucher-Jones | Chris, Roz, Ace | September 1996 |
55 | Damaged Goods | Russell T Davies | Chris, Roz | October 1996 |
56 | So Vile a Sin | Ben Aaronovitch & Kate Orman | Chris, Roz, Bernice, Jason, Kadiatu | May 1997 [lower-alpha 1] |
57 | Bad Therapy | Matthew Jones | Chris, Peri | December 1996 |
58 | Eternity Weeps | Jim Mortimore | Chris, Bernice, Jason, Liz Shaw | January 1997 |
59 | The Room with No Doors | Kate Orman | Chris | February 1997 |
60 | Lungbarrow | Marc Platt | Chris, Romana, Ace, Leela, K-9 | March 1997 |
61 | The Dying Days | Lance Parkin | Bernice, the Brigadier, Ice Warriors | April 1997 |
Notes:
The adventures of Bernice Summerfield continued in a series of novels and short story anthologies published by Big Finish Productions from 2000.
The New Adventures significantly expanded the Doctor Who universe. The character of the Doctor was recast as Time's Champion, which was sometimes interpreted figuratively and sometimes literally – Time, Death and Pain are occasionally seen as personified beings (possibly Eternals), who were worshipped as gods in Ancient Gallifrey. The Doctor was also shown to have a link to the Other, a figure from the time of Rassilon and Omega; the nature of this link was most explicitly shown in Lungbarrow.
Many new parts of the TARDIS were seen in the New Adventures, including a tertiary console room made of stone. The Doctor was also seen to have a house in Kent which he used as a base of operations at different points in the 20th and 21st centuries; this "House on Allen Road" first appeared in Cat's Cradle: Warhead . Also appearing in Warhead and its sequels, Warlock and Warchild (all by Andrew Cartmel) are the ecological activist Justine and psychic Vincent Wheaton.
Alien races created for the New Adventures include the Chelonians (who first appear in The Highest Science ) and the Pakhars (who first appear in Legacy ). Another group of adversaries who appear in several New and Missing Adventures are the Great Old Ones, derived from H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos. In the New Adventures, these beings are survivors of the universe before this one, who therefore exist in accordance with a different set of physical laws. A being calling itself Azathoth in All-Consuming Fire turns out to be an impostor, but the novel identifies several other Doctor Who monsters with Lovecraftian entities: the Great Intelligence is Yog-Sothoth, the Animus is Lloigor, Fenric is Hastur the Unspeakable, and an Old One encountered in White Darkness is Cthulhu.
The early New Adventures were explicitly linked in story arcs, indicated in the books' titles. Later novels in the series were often, but not always, linked in looser story arcs, which were noted in publicity materials but not in the titles.
Professor Bernice Surprise Summerfield, or simply Benny, is a fictional character created by author Paul Cornell as a new companion of the Seventh Doctor in Virgin Publishing's range of original full-length Doctor Who novels, the New Adventures. The New Adventures were authorised novels carrying on from where the Doctor Who television series had left off, and Summerfield was introduced in Cornell's novel Love and War in 1992.
Nyssa is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. She is played by Sarah Sutton. Although Nyssa was created by writer Johnny Byrne for the single Fourth Doctor serial The Keeper of Traken, the production team subsequently decided she should be retained as a continuing character. Nyssa returned in the following serial, Logopolis, in which the Fourth Doctor regenerated, and remained as a companion of the Fifth Doctor. She was a regular in the programme from 1981 to 1983.
Ace is a fictional character played by Sophie Aldred in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. A 20th-century Earth teenager from the London suburb of Perivale, she is a companion of the Seventh Doctor and was a regular in the series from 1987 to 1989 and returned in 2022. She is considered one of the Doctor's most popular companions.
The Seventh Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. He is portrayed by Scottish actor Sylvester McCoy.
The Ice Warriors are a fictional extraterrestrial race of reptilian humanoids in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. They were originally created by Brian Hayles, first appearing in the 1967 serial The Ice Warriors where they encountered the Second Doctor and his companions Jamie and Victoria. In Doctor Who, the Ice Warriors originated on Mars, which within the series narrative is a dying world. Their early appearances depict the Ice Warriors as attempting to conquer the Earth and escape their planet as early as Earth's Ice Age. A frozen group are discovered by an Earth scientific team, one of whom, Walters, dubs them 'Ice Warriors' in their first appearance. Despite this not being the name of their species, an Ice Lord later refers to his soldiers as Ice Warriors in the 1974 serial The Monster of Peladon. Similarly there is a fleeting reference to themselves as such in The Curse of Peladon. Although originally appearing as villains, subsequent appearances have depicted Ice Warriors that have eschewed violence and even ally themselves with the Doctor. They have also been featured in flashback and cameo appearances, in addition to appearing frequently in spin-off media such as novels and audio releases.
The Dying Days is an original novel written by Lance Parkin and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It was last of the New Adventures range to feature the Doctor and the only one of that range to feature Paul McGann's Eighth Doctor. Thereafter the series centred on the character of Bernice Summerfield. The Dying Days features the classic series monsters, the Ice Warriors and is strongly influenced by The War of the Worlds.
Oh No It Isn't! is a novel published in 1997 by Paul Cornell from the Virgin New Adventures featuring the fictional archaeologist Bernice Summerfield.
Just War is a novel by Lance Parkin from the Virgin New Adventures. The New Adventures were based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. The novel featured the characters of the Seventh Doctor, Bernice Summerfield, Chris Cwej and Roz Forrester.
Timewyrm: Genesys is an original Doctor Who novel, published by Virgin Publishing in their New Adventures range of Doctor Who novels. It was the first book in that series, and was thought of by some fans as a continuation of the television series; in effect, a Season 27 to follow the televised Season 26.
Human Nature is an original novel written by Paul Cornell, from a plot by Cornell and Kate Orman, and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. The work began as fan fiction.
Original Sin is an original novel written by Andy Lane and part of the Virgin New Adventures based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It introduces the Seventh Doctor's new companions Roz Forrester and Chris Cwej.
Timewyrm: Exodus is an original Doctor Who novel, published by Virgin Publishing in their New Adventures range of Doctor Who novels. It is a sequel to author Terrance Dicks' 1969 Second Doctor story The War Games as well as the second part of the ongoing four novel Timewyrm narrative.
Timewyrm: Revelation is an original Doctor Who novel, published by Virgin Publishing in their New Adventures range of Doctor Who novels. It features the Seventh Doctor and Ace, as well as cameo appearances by the Doctor's mental representations of his first, third, fourth and fifth incarnations.
Happy Endings is an original novel written by Paul Cornell and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It is the fiftieth book in the Virgin New Adventures series. It features the Seventh Doctor, Bernice, Chris, Roz, Jason, Ace, the Brigadier, Romana II, Kadiatu and Irving Braxiatel, as well as characters from almost every previous New Adventures novel. It centres on the wedding of Bernice and Jason.
The Also People is an original novel written by Ben Aaronovitch and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Seventh Doctor, Bernice, Chris, Roz and Kadiatu.
Head Games is an original novel written by Steve Lyons and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Seventh Doctor, Bernice, Chris, Roz, Mel and Ace.
Twilight of the Gods is a novel by Mark Clapham and Jon de Burgh Miller from the Virgin New Adventures with the fictional archaeologist Bernice Summerfield as its main character. The New Adventures were based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Twilight of the Gods was the twenty-third and final New Adventure featuring only Bernice after Virgin lost the licence to publish original Doctor Who fiction.
The Gallifrey Chronicles is a BBC Books original novel written by Lance Parkin and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It was the last of the Eighth Doctor Adventures range and features the Eighth Doctor, Fitz Kreiner, and Trix MacMillan. This book, along with a few others in the series, was reprinted in 2011 and is available as an e-book.
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(July 2010) |