Voe, Northmavine

Voe
Voe at the head of Ronas Voe, Northmavine
Voe Location within Shetland
OS grid reference	HU333811
Civil parish	Northmaven
Council area	Shetland
Lieutenancy area	Shetland
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	SHETLAND
Postcode district	ZE2
Dialling code	01806
Police	Scotland
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
UK Parliament	Orkney and Shetland
Scottish Parliament	Shetland
List of places UK Scotland 60°30′47″N1°23′35″W / 60.513°N 1.393°W / 60.513; -1.393

Voe is a settlement on the Northmavine peninsula of Mainland, Shetland, Scotland. ^[1] It is at the head of Ronas Voe and just off the A970 road.

Whaling

Two Norwegian whaling stations were constructed in Voe at the beginning of the 20th century - the Zetland Whale Fishing Company, set up by Christian Nielsen; ^[2] and the Norrona Whale Fishing Company, set up by Peder Bogen - opened in April and June 1903 respectively, ^[3] being the first whaling stations based in UK territory. ^[4]

Whales caught by harpoon were dragged in by steamers. They were hauled up a wooden slip with a steam winch to take them ashore. They would then be cut up using blades on long handles called flensing knives. Species caught included fin whales, sperm whales, bowhead whales and bottlenose whales. In 1903 the Norrona station had around six boilers, of which some were up to 12 feet (3.7 m) tall. ^[5]

While some work was made available for the locals, there was push-back against the factories due to the smell of the operations and pollution left upon the nearby beaches. Those engaged in the herring fishing also believed that the waste products of processing the whales (some of which ended up in the sea) attracted sharks that frightened off the herring shoals. ^[3] A committee to investigate these claims was set up in 1904, however it wasn't able to determine a connection between the whaling and a downturn in the herring catch. ^[6] The stations operated until 1914. ^[7] There is very little left of the whaling stations - as of 2019 only a few low walls remain to be seen. ^[8]

Economics

Station	Economic Activity		1903	...	1908	1909	1910	1911	1912	1913	1914	Source
Zetland	Whales landed		61		81	71	53	25	20	50	65	[5] [9]
	Products value	Total [i]			£7,768						£6,264
		of which oil			£5,380						£4,940
Norrona	Whales landed		63		52	60	65	36	16	59	67
	Products value	Total			£3,251						£4,285
		of which oil			£2,256						£3,200

Notes

1. Including whale oil, manure, baleen, and in the case of Norrona, meat meal and bone meal ^[9]

References

1. Gazetter for Scotland.
2. Gustafsson 2019, p. 109.
3. HEARD - Whaling 2006.
4. Shetland Museum & Archives.
5. Haldane 1904, p. 74-77.
6. Tønnessen & Johnsen 1982, p. 89.
7. Gray 2014.
8. Murton 2019, p. 113.
9. Johnson 2015, p. 19.

Sources

• Gray, Alan (15 July 2014). Bevington, Pete (ed.). "Whaling station research". Shetland News. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
• Gustafsson, Ulf Ingemar (2019). Icebound frontiers of exploitation: Networks for whaling in the Polar regions, 1904-1931 (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Groningen. p. 109. hdl:11370/6715a46a-a130-4e6b-9e34-8b9038c9a062. ISBN   978-94-034-1527-7.
• Haldane, R. C. (1904). Harvie-Brown, J. A.; Trail, James W. H.; Clarke, William Eagle (eds.). "Whaling in Shetland". The Annals of Scottish Natural History. 50. David Douglas: 74–77. OCLC   805938354 – via archive.org.
• Johnson, Laureen (2015). Shetland's whaling tradition from Willafjord to Enderby Land. Smith, James C., Shetland ex-Whalers Association. Lerwick: The Shetland Times Ltd. pp. 12–20. ISBN   9780955778421. OCLC   941068842.
• Murton, Paul (10 October 2019). The Viking Isles: Travels in Orkney and Shetland. Birlinn. p. 113. ISBN   978-1-78885-228-9.
• Tønnessen, Johan Nicolay; Johnsen, Arne Odd (1 January 1982). The History of Modern Whaling. Translated by Christophersen, R. I. University of California Press. pp. 88–89. ISBN   9780520039735 . Retrieved 16 September 2019.
• "HEARD Hillswick Eshaness Area Regeneration and Development - Our History, Whaling". www.heard.shetland.co.uk. 2006. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
• "Overview of Voe". Scottish Places. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
• "Ronas Voe whaling station". Shetland Museum and Archives Photo Library. Retrieved 17 March 2020.

External links

• Shetland Museum & Archives - photographs of the whaling stations.