Vote-by-mail in Oregon

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Vote-by-mail ballot from a 2006 special election Oregon special election ballot.jpg
Vote-by-mail ballot from a 2006 special election

The U.S. state of Oregon established vote-by-mail as the standard mechanism for voting with Ballot Measure 60, a citizen's initiative, in 1998. The measure made Oregon the first state in the United States to conduct its elections exclusively by mail. The measure passed on November 3, 1998, by a margin of 69.4% to 30.6%. [1] Political scientists say Oregon's vote by mail system contributes to its highest-in-the-nation rate of voter turnout, at 61.5% of eligible voters. [2]

Contents

History of postal voting in Oregon

Vote-by-mail had already been implemented to a lesser degree in Oregon:

Measure 60 eliminated restrictions on vote-by-mail and established it as the single form of voting for elections in Oregon. It also required vote-by-mail to be used for biennial primaries and general elections as well as eliminating polling places.

Ballot Measure 60 results by county:

CountyYesVotesNoVotesTotal
Baker 66.124,09733.882,0996,196
Benton 64.3518,27135.6510,12328,394
Clackamas 71.4080,10328.6032,080112,183
Clatsop 69.878,85530.133,81912,674
Columbia 70.3911,65329.614,90216,555
Coos 62.9214,93037.088,80023,730
Crook 71.093,86028.911,5705,430
Curry 65.555,84334.453,0718,914
Deschutes 76.2729,55423.739,19638,750
Douglas 64.0422,92135.9612,87035,791
Gilliam 71.01 55628.99227783
Grant 61.171,84038.831,1683,008
Harney 60.361,62639.641,0682,694
Hood River 64.893,74235.112,0245,766
Jackson 70.6540,62029.3516,87557,495
Jefferson 70.143,50429.861,4924,996
Josephine 67.8618,16932.148,60526,774
Klamath 62.9011,56037.106,81718,377
Lake 70.712,16529.298973,062
Lane 64.8871,53935.1238,727110,266
Lincoln 75.3213,00924.684,26217,271
Linn 60.4319,78539.5712,95832,743
Malheur 60.984,47339.022,8627,335
Marion 71.2661,37328.7424,74886,121
Morrow 63.921,64436.089282,572
Multnomah 71.86146,89928.1457,534204,433
Polk 63.1613,13536.847,66320,798
Sherman 63.1653536.84312847
Tillamook 72.767,24827.242,7149,962
Umatilla 66.279,45633.734,81214,268
Union 69.786,05430.222,6228,676
Wallowa 62.921,98037.081,1673,147
Wasco 74.606,21525.402,1168,331
Washington 72.5891,36827.4234,523125,891
Wheeler 67.9446432.06219683
Yamhill 69.0218,15830.988,15126,309
In addition to being returned by mail, ballots may be deposited in special ballot return boxes. Using these boxes does not require postage, and allows citizens to vote until 8:00 pm on election day. Oregon ballot return box.jpg
In addition to being returned by mail, ballots may be deposited in special ballot return boxes. Using these boxes does not require postage, and allows citizens to vote until 8:00 pm on election day.

Supporters

Organizations which supported the initiative included the League of Women Voters of Oregon, the Oregon League of Conservation Voters, AARP of Oregon, and Oregon Education Association. Individuals which supported the measure included then-Governor John Kitzhaber, Oregon Secretary of State Phil Keisling, and former U.S. Senator Mark Hatfield. Supporters of the measure asserted that it would increase voter participation and make elections more convenient for voters. The State of Oregon would also save an estimated $3 million a year, in years which a primary and general election occur. [6]

Opponents

Notable opposition to the measure included State Representative Lynn Snodgrass and anti-tax activist Bill Sizemore. Opponents claimed the system would invite election fraud as well as the possibility of people pressuring each other in terms of how they vote. [6]

Lasting popularity

Vote-by-mail in Oregon has maintained a high level of support since it was passed in 1998. A survey done in 2003 by Dr. Priscilla Southwell, a professor of Political Science at University of Oregon, shows that 81% of respondents favored the vote-by-mail system while 19% favored traditional voting at poll booths. The poll also shows high favorability among registered Democrats (85%) and registered Republicans (76%) alike. Thirty percent of respondents said they voted more often since vote-by-mail was enacted. [7]

See also

References

  1. Oregon Vote-by-Mail Timeline Results, Facts and Figures page 10 - State Measure 60
  2. Frost, Allison (3 January 2023). "Oregon leads nation in voter turnout rates". OPB. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  3. 1 2 Ota, Alan K. (March 22, 1989). "House kills vote-by-mail for primary". The Oregonian.
  4. "Another note of appreciation for Del Riley". Corvallis Gazette-Times. September 10, 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  5. Hortsch, Dan (August 5, 1992). "Panel sees major savings if vote-by-mail is extended". The Oregonian.
  6. 1 2 Voter's Pamphlet November 3, 1998 Includes text of measure, explanatory statement and arguments for and against.
  7. Southwell, Priscilla L. "Vote by Mail: Voter Preferences and Self-Reported Voting Behavior".