In American folklore, a wampus cat is a cat-like creature that varies widely in appearance, ranging from frightful to comical, depending on region.
Early references from the American Dialect Society described the wampus cat as "a creature heard whining about camps at night," "a spiritual green-eyed cat, having occult powers," or "an undefined imaginary animal." [1] Writing in 1951, folklorist Vance Randolph described the wampus cat as "a kind of amphibious panther which leaps into the water and swims like a colossal mink." [2]
The wampus cat was mentioned in newspaper accounts of the 1930s in the Piedmont of North Carolina, where the creature was accused of killing livestock. [3]
Henry H. Tryon's humorous 1939 book Fearsome Critters describes the wampus cat as being native to Idaho, and having an "amazing right forearm" that "works like a folding pruning hook on the pantographic principle". He gives it the binomial nomenclature Aquilamappreluendens forcipe. [4]
The Oxford English Dictionary describes the "catawumpus" or "cata wumpus" as 19th-century American slang for "a bogy, a fierce imaginary animal." [5]
The wampus cat is the mascot of the following schools: