Wewak | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 3°33′S143°38′E / 3.550°S 143.633°E | |
Country | Papua New Guinea |
Province | East Sepik Province |
District | Wewak District |
LLG | Wewak Urban LLG |
Established | 1919 |
Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
Population (2000) | |
• Total | 25,143 |
• Rank | 6th |
Languages | |
• Main languages | English, Tok Pisin, Kairiru, Boikin |
• Traditional languages | Kairiru |
Time zone | UTC+10 (AEST) |
Location | 260 km (160 mi) from Wuvulu Island |
Mean max temp | 30.8 °C (87.4 °F) |
Mean min temp | 24.2 °C (75.6 °F) |
Climate | Af |
Wewak is the capital of the East Sepik province of Papua New Guinea. It is on the northern coast of the island of New Guinea. It is the largest town between Madang and Jayapura. It is the see city (seat) of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wewak.
Between 1943 and 1945, in World War II, Wewak was the site of the largest Japanese airbase in mainland New Guinea. The base was subjected to repeated bombing by Australian and American forces, most notably in one massive attack on 17 August 1943. Directly to the west of the town centre is a peninsula known as Cape Wom, which was the site of the surrender of Japanese forces in New Guinea on 13 September 1945. The site now houses a small memorial. The former Japanese airfield is still in use as the Wewak International Airport. [1] In August 1945 two war crimes trials were held near Wewak for mutilation and cannibalism. First Lieutenant Takehiro Tazaki was convicted and sentenced to death (later commuted to 5 years imprisonment with hard labour) and another accused was acquitted. [2]
The old centre of the town is on a small peninsula, with the rest of the urban area occupying a narrow band of flat land between the ocean and the coastal range of mountains that emerges a short distance inland.
To the east of the town center is a small peninsula on which is located Boram Hospital, [3] and Wewak International Airport, which is also known as Boram.
Wewak is linked by road to three villages on the Sepik River: Angoram, Timbunke, and Pagwi, though the roads are not always in good condition. Also, a coastal highway extends to the west, linking Wewak with the coastal towns of Aitape and Vanimo, which is the capital of Sandaun province.
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical rainforest (Af). [4]
Climate data for Wewak (1973–2007) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.8 (87.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.8 (74.9) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 130.8 (5.15) | 124.2 (4.89) | 168.8 (6.65) | 186.4 (7.34) | 220.2 (8.67) | 192.2 (7.57) | 177.8 (7.00) | 141.4 (5.57) | 167.2 (6.58) | 224.3 (8.83) | 188.8 (7.43) | 161.0 (6.34) | 2,083.1 (82.02) |
Average rainy days | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 206 |
Source: World Meteorological Organization [5] |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29 °C (84 °F) | 29 °C (84 °F) | 29 °C (84 °F) | 29 °C (84 °F) | 29 °C (84 °F) | 29 °C (84 °F) | 29 °C (84 °F) | 29 °C (84 °F) | 29 °C (84 °F) | 29 °C (84 °F) | 29 °C (84 °F) | 29 °C (84 °F) |
The geography of Papua New Guinea describes the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, the islands of New Ireland, New Britain and Bougainville, and smaller nearby islands. Together these make up the nation of Papua New Guinea in tropical Oceania, located in the western edge of the Pacific Ocean.
Transport in Papua New Guinea is mainly based around roads and air travel. It is in many cases heavily limited by the mountainous terrain and copious amount of rainfall and frequent severe weather occurring in many locations, such as Lae. The capital, Port Moresby, is not linked by road to any of the other major towns and many highland villages can only be reached by light aircraft or on foot.
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Daru is the capital of the Western Province of Papua New Guinea and a former Catholic bishopric. Daru town falls under the jurisdiction of Daru Urban LLG.
East Sepik is a province in Papua New Guinea. Its capital is Wewak. East Sepik has an estimated population of 433,481 people and is 43,426 km square in size.
Aitape is a small town of about 18,000 people on the north coast of Papua New Guinea in the Sandaun Province. It is a coastal settlement that is almost equidistant from the provincial capitals of Wewak and Vanimo, and marks the midpoint of the highway between these two capitals. Aitape has 240 V power, telephone, a bank, a post-office, a courthouse and a police station, a supermarket and many tradestores, a petrol station, two airstrips, two secondary schools, a mission office and a hospital.
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Huon Peninsula is a large rugged peninsula on the island of New Guinea in Morobe Province, eastern Papua New Guinea. It is named after French explorer Jean-Michel Huon de Kermadec. The peninsula is dominated by the steep Saruwaged and Finisterre and Cromwell Mountains. The nearest large town is the Morobe provincial capital Lae to the south, while settlements on the north coast include the former German town of Finschhafen, the district capital of Wasu, Malalamai and Saidor with its World War II era Saidor Airport.
Finschhafen is a town 80 kilometers (50 mi) east of Lae on the Huon Peninsula in Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea. The town is commonly misspelt as Finschafen or Finschaven. During World War II, the town was also referred to as Fitch Haven in the logs of some U.S. Navy men.
Marienberg is a town located near the mouth of the Sepik River in Marienberg Rural LLG, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea.
Maprik District is a district of East Sepik Province in Papua New Guinea. It is one of the six administrative districts that make up the province. It is about two and half hours drive from the provincial capital of Wewak. It's considered as the economic hub of the Sepik region as Maprik Town services not only the people of Maprk but other Districts such as, Yangoru Sausia, Wosera Gawi, Ambunti Drekikier and Aitape Lumi in West Sepik Province. The current Political Head of the district is Hon. Gabriel lenny Kapris, MP. There are 5 local level governments that made up the district.
Angoram is a town and seat of Angoram District in East Sepik Province in north-western Papua New Guinea. The area is noted for its rubber and cocoa plantations and the town is situated on the Sepik River. The town is served by Angoram Airport. It is part of Angoram-Middle Sepik Rural LLG.
The Sepik is the longest river on the island of New Guinea, and the second largest in Oceania by discharge volume after the Fly River. The majority of the river flows through the Papua New Guinea (PNG) provinces of Sandaun and East Sepik, with a small section flowing through the Indonesian province of Papua.
Pagwi is a village and township on the Sepik River in Gawi Rural LLG of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea, north-east of Ambunti. Linked by road to Wewak, about 4 or 5 hours away on the coast, the Chambri Lakes are nearby to the south. It contains little more than some dilapidated government buildings and a few basic guesthouses such as Yamanumbo Guesthouse. Pagwi Council House is described as "hardly impressive", but its "handsomely carved posts inside" are noted. There have been numerous land disputes and conflicts in the area.
Wewak Islands Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. Various Schouten languages are spoken in this LLG.
Wewak Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea.
Wewak Urban LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea.
Sir Pita Simogun was a Papua New Guinean policeman, farmer and politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Council from 1951 to 1961 and then as a member of the House of Assembly from 1964 to 1968, during which time he was also Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Police.