White House, Tennessee | |
---|---|
Motto: "Valuing Our Future While Protecting Our Heritage" [1] | |
Coordinates: 36°28′13″N86°39′05″W / 36.4703232°N 86.6513845°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Tennessee |
Counties | Sumner, Robertson |
Settled | 1835 [2] |
Incorporated | 1921 [3] |
Named for | Stagecoach inn around which the town developed [2] |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor/Aldermen |
• Mayor | John Corbitt |
• Vice Mayor & Aldermen | Jana Singer Spicer |
• City Administrator | Gerald O. Herman |
• Chief of Police | Patrick M. Brady |
Area | |
• Total | 11.48 sq mi (29.74 km2) |
• Land | 11.48 sq mi (29.74 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 863 ft (263 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 12,982 |
• Density | 1,130.44/sq mi (436.47/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 37188 |
Area code | 615 |
FIPS code | 47-80200 [7] |
GNIS feature ID | 1304522 [5] |
Website | cityofwhitehouse.com |
White House is a city in Robertson and Sumner counties in the United States state of Tennessee. The population was listed as 12,982 in the 2020 census. It is approximately twenty-two miles north of downtown Nashville.
The area that is now White House was purchased around 1828 by Richard Stone Wilks, a settler from Virginia. A trail running from Kentucky to Nashville, originally created by Native Americans, cut through the area. This trail was originally known as the Louisville & Nashville Turnpike during the mid-19th century. In 1928, the trail was renamed US Highway 31W.
In the mid-19th century, the Carter, Thomas, and Hough Stagecoach Company traveled the L&N Turnpike carrying passengers. A typical stop along the way was a white, two-story house built by Wilks in 1829. The house was a popular stop for lodging, food, and changing out horses. President Andrew Jackson was even heard to have stayed here during his travels between his home and the White House. During this time, houses were rarely painted white, particularly in this underdeveloped area. The stage coach drivers began to call this stop and the surrounding area White House. [8]
The monument for which the town was named was torn down in 1951 to make way for new development. However, in 1986, the community erected a replica of the original building. The reproduction, called the White House Inn Library and Museum, currently sits in the center of town next to the Fire Department. It contains the library, a museum with artifacts from the area's early years, and the city's Chamber of Commerce. In 2015, the replica White House Inn Library and Museum was turned solely into a museum and Chamber of Commerce after the city built a new library.
White House was incorporated in 1971. [9] Currently, the young town is experiencing population growth, economic progress, and community development, with many apartment projects and subdivisions planned for the area. There are over 800 homes planned for the area, and at least 5 apartment subdivisions are planned for the city. The city is located north of Nashville within the greater Nashville region, and is anticipated to grow rapidly in the future as a suburb of Nashville. [10]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.0 square miles (23 km2), all land.
White House is located along Interstate 65 at the intersection of State Highway 76 and US Highway 31W. The town, as of 2007, covers eleven square miles and is situated about 22 miles (35 km) north of downtown Nashville, lying in both Robertson and Sumner Counties.
Climate data for White House, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 2001–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 75 (24) | 80 (27) | 84 (29) | 88 (31) | 92 (33) | 104 (40) | 104 (40) | 106 (41) | 99 (37) | 96 (36) | 85 (29) | 75 (24) | 106 (41) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 66.0 (18.9) | 70.1 (21.2) | 78.2 (25.7) | 84.2 (29.0) | 88.1 (31.2) | 93.1 (33.9) | 95.0 (35.0) | 95.1 (35.1) | 92.3 (33.5) | 86.3 (30.2) | 75.3 (24.1) | 68.9 (20.5) | 96.9 (36.1) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 45.9 (7.7) | 50.4 (10.2) | 59.4 (15.2) | 69.7 (20.9) | 77.7 (25.4) | 85.0 (29.4) | 88.6 (31.4) | 88.2 (31.2) | 82.4 (28.0) | 71.6 (22.0) | 59.3 (15.2) | 49.2 (9.6) | 69.0 (20.5) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 36.6 (2.6) | 39.9 (4.4) | 48.2 (9.0) | 58.1 (14.5) | 66.9 (19.4) | 74.4 (23.6) | 78.5 (25.8) | 77.0 (25.0) | 70.5 (21.4) | 59.6 (15.3) | 48.1 (8.9) | 40.1 (4.5) | 58.2 (14.5) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 27.4 (−2.6) | 29.4 (−1.4) | 37.0 (2.8) | 46.5 (8.1) | 56.1 (13.4) | 63.8 (17.7) | 68.3 (20.2) | 65.7 (18.7) | 58.5 (14.7) | 47.6 (8.7) | 36.9 (2.7) | 31.1 (−0.5) | 47.4 (8.5) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 7.3 (−13.7) | 10.9 (−11.7) | 19.6 (−6.9) | 30.1 (−1.1) | 40.1 (4.5) | 52.6 (11.4) | 58.6 (14.8) | 56.0 (13.3) | 46.4 (8.0) | 32.3 (0.2) | 20.1 (−6.6) | 14.5 (−9.7) | 5.3 (−14.8) |
Record low °F (°C) | −5 (−21) | −1 (−18) | 3 (−16) | 21 (−6) | 32 (0) | 45 (7) | 52 (11) | 48 (9) | 40 (4) | 26 (−3) | 9 (−13) | −3 (−19) | −5 (−21) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.25 (108) | 4.53 (115) | 4.93 (125) | 5.34 (136) | 5.73 (146) | 4.27 (108) | 4.77 (121) | 3.97 (101) | 3.89 (99) | 3.78 (96) | 4.11 (104) | 4.78 (121) | 54.35 (1,380) |
Source 1: NOAA [11] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020) [12] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1930 | 239 | — | |
1980 | 2,225 | — | |
1990 | 2,987 | 34.2% | |
2000 | 7,220 | 141.7% | |
2010 | 10,255 | 42.0% | |
2020 | 12,982 | 26.6% | |
2022 (est.) | 14,516 | 11.8% | |
Sources: [13] [6] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 11,240 | 86.58% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 285 | 2.2% |
Native American | 28 | 0.22% |
Asian | 152 | 1.17% |
Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.02% |
Other/Mixed | 661 | 5.09% |
Hispanic or Latino | 614 | 4.73% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 12,982 people, 4,345 households, and 3,512 families residing in the city.
As of the census [7] of 2000, there were 7,220 people, 2,497 households, and 2,060 families residing in the city. The population density was 805.3 inhabitants per square mile (310.9/km2). There were 2,578 housing units at an average density of 287.5 units per square mile (111.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.35% White, 1.33% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.30% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 2,497 households, out of which 48.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.0% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.5% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.7% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 37.8% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $51,649, and the median income for a family was $55,731. Males had a median income of $38,448 versus $26,216 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,890. About 2.3% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.
White House was incorporated under the Mayor and Aldermanic charter in 1971. The town's current mayor is John Corbitt. Shelia White is the city's Benefits Specialist. [15]
The city is split into two counties, and therefore has two public school districts. Sumner County public schools:
Robertson County public schools:
Wilson County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is in Middle Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 147,737. Its county seat is Lebanon. The largest city is Mt. Juliet. Wilson County is part of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Sumner County is a county located on the central northern border of Tennessee in the United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 196,281. Its county seat is Gallatin, and its most populous city is Hendersonville. The county is named after an American Revolutionary War hero, General Jethro Sumner.
Smith County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,904. Smith County is located in the region of the state known as Middle Tennessee. Its county seat is Carthage. The county was organized in 1799 and is named for Daniel Smith, a Revolutionary War veteran who made the first map of Tennessee and served as a United States senator.
Robertson County is a county located on the central northern border of Tennessee in the United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 72,803. Its seat of government is Springfield. The county was named for James Robertson, an explorer, founder of Nashville, and a state senator, who was often called the "Father of Middle Tennessee." Robertson County is a component of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Macon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,216. Its county seat is Lafayette. Macon County is part of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Davidson County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is located in the heart of Middle Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 715,884, making it the 2nd most populous county in Tennessee. Its county seat is Nashville, the state capital and most populous city.
Bell Buckle is a town in Bedford County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 410 at the 2020 census. The downtown area is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Bell Buckle Historic District.
Camden is a city in and the county seat of Benton County, Tennessee. The population was 3,674 at the 2020 census.
Oak Hill is a city in Davidson County, Tennessee. The population was 4,529 at the 2010 census. The Tennessee Governor's Mansion is located in the city. Although the city is administered under the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, it retains its own municipal government.
Charlotte is a town in Dickson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 1,656 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Dickson County. This town is part of the Nashville metropolitan area.
Cross Plains is a city in Robertson County, Tennessee. The city's population was 1,789 at the 2020 census. Cross Plains was the first area of Robertson County that was settled by European settlers, with the arrival of Thomas Kilgore in 1778.
Springfield is the county seat of Robertson County, Tennessee, United States. It is located in Middle Tennessee near the northern border of the state. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 18,782.
Bartlett is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 57,786 at the 2020 U.S. Census.
Gallatin is a city in and the county seat of Sumner County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 30,278 at the 2010 census and 44,431 at the 2020 census. Named for United States Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin, the city was established on the Cumberland River and made the county seat of Sumner County in 1802. It is located about 30.6 miles northeast of the state capital of Nashville, Tennessee.
Hendersonville is the most populous city in Sumner County, Tennessee, on Old Hickory Lake. As of the 2020 census the city's population was 61,753.
Portland is a city in Sumner and Robertson counties in Tennessee. The population was 11,486 in 2010 according to estimates by the U.S. census bureau and in 2020 the population was 13,156. Portland is a part of the Nashville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Brentwood is a city in Williamson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 45,373 as of the 2020 United States census. It is a suburb of Nashville and included in the Nashville metropolitan area.
Mt. Juliet is a city located in western Wilson County, Tennessee, United States. A suburb of Nashville, it is approximately 17 miles (27 km) east of downtown Nashville. Mt. Juliet is located mostly between two major national east-west routes, Interstate 40 and U.S. Route 70. As of the 2020 United States census, Mount Juliet has a population of approximately 39,289 people. Mt. Juliet is the largest city in Wilson County. The official city charter has the name listed as Mt. Juliet; however, the United States Postal Service lists its name as Mount Juliet.
Goodlettsville is a city in Davidson and Sumner counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It was incorporated as a city in 1958 with a population of just over 3,000 residents; in 2020, the population was 17,789. It is part of the Nashville metropolitan area.
Tennessee Ridge is a town in Houston county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The population was 1,332 at the 2020 census and 1,368 at the 2010 census.